70 MW (AC) SOLAR PLANT, CHHUTMALPUR, SAHARANPUR, AT UTTAR
PROJECT Title CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION
PRADESH
CLIENT FOURTH PARTNER ENERGY PVT. LTD. Rays Doc No RPIPL-UP-FP-SY-EE-DOC-SSC-001
OWNER'S
SGURR ENERGY INIDA PVT. LTD. Date 31-Jan-20
ENGINEER
EPC RAYS POWER INFRA PVT LTD
Current Transformer (CT)
CT RATIO
PrimaryCurrent rating required (Ir) for CT Rated kVA Vr = Rated voltage
a) =
(Amp)
1.732 x Vr
b) Considered 10% margin (Ict) = Ir x 1.1
c) CT secondary Current (Isec) Rating (Amp) = 1
d) Selected CT Rating = Ict / 1
CT BURDEN
a) VA Burden for connected Equipments = VA1
b) VA Burden for Lead Resistance VA2 = 2 x Lead Resistance( Rl) xLength of the cable x Safety Factor x Isec
c) Total Burden (VA) = VA1 + VA2
d) Selected Burden with 10% Margin = VA x 1.1
Knee Point Voltage Calculation for Differential Protection CT
knee point voltage (Vĸ) = ( Kx ) X (Rᴄᴛ + R∟+ Rrelay) x Isn As per IEC 60044 Part -1 ,
Where
(Kx) = ( Fault current / CT ratio )
a) Rᴄᴛ = Resistance of CT
R∟ = Cable Lead Resistance
Rrelay = Relay Resistance
Isn = Secondary current
Potential Transformer (PT)
PT BURDEN
a) VA Burden for connected Equipments = VA1
b) VA Burden for Lead Resistance VA2 = 2 x Lead Resistance x Safety Factor
c) Total Burden (VA) = VA1 + VA2
d) Selected Burden with 10% Margin = VA x 1.1
Note:
1 Number of core for Ct & PT will be as per requirement.
Application Class
Very accurate metering 0.1 – 0.2
Tariff (kWh) metering 0.5 – 0.5S – 0.2 – 0.2S
Instrument meters and control 1
Protection (P) 5P20 – 5P10 – 10P10
CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION
132kV Outgoing to Transformer feeders
Rating (Power Transfromer-1 &
[Link] Parameter Rating (70MW OUTGOING CT)
Power Transformer -2)
1 Total load demand in KVA 35000 70000
2 Voltage Level (kV) 132 132
3 Rated current (Amps) = kVA/(√3 x Rated Volatge) 153.09 306.18
4 Considered 10% margin ( i.e 713.65 x 1.1) 168.40 336.80
5 Proposed Rating of Current Transformer 200/1-1-1-1-1 400/1-1-1-1-1
Burden calculations
I) Metering
1 CT details 200/1A 400/1A
2 Voltage Level 132kV 132kV
3 Load Connected Metering Load Metering Load
4 VA Burden of Ammeter ( i.e assumed ) 1 VA 1 VA
5 VA Burden of MFM ( i.e assumed ) 5 VA 5 VA
6 Cable lead resistance for 2.5 [Link] cable (Rl ) 9.48 ohms/kM 9.48 ohms/kM
7 Total length of the cable 25 mtrs (considered) 25 mtrs (considered)
8 Lead resistance for 25mtr long 2.5 mm² copper cable (9.48/1000) x 25 = 0.237 (9.48/1000) x 25 = 0.237
9 Safety Factor (SF) 10 10
10 Lead VA burden 2 x Lead resistance(Rl) x SF x Irated 2 x Lead resistance(Rl) x SF x Irated
11 Lead VA burden 2x 0.237 x 10 x 1 = 4.74 VA 2x 0.237 x 10 x 1 = 4.74 VA
Total VA burden ( VA burden of ammter + VA burden of MFM+
12 1+5+4.74= 10.74 VA 1+5+4.74= 10.74 VA
Lead VA burden)
13 With 10% margin 10.74 x 1.10 = 11.814 VA 10.74 x 1.10 = 11.814 VA
Selected Burden 20 VA 20 VA
II) Protection
1 CT details 200/1A 400/1A
2 Voltage Level 132kV 132kV
3 Load Connected Relay Load Relay Load
4 VA Burden of Relay ( Assumed ) 5 VA 5 VA
5 Cable lead resistance for 2.5 [Link] cable (Rl ) 9.48 ohms/kM 9.48 ohms/kM
6 Total length of the cable 25 mtrs (considered) 25 mtrs (considered)
7 Lead resistance for 25mtr long 2.5 mm² copper cable (9.48/1000) x 25 = 0.237 (9.48/1000) x 25 = 0.237
8 Safety Factor (SF) 10 10
9 Lead VA burden 2 x Lead resistance(Rl) x SF x Irated 2 x Lead resistance(Rl) x SF x Irated
10 Lead VA burden 2x 0.237 x 10 x 1 = 4.74 VA 2x 0.237 x 10 x 1 = 4.74 VA
11 Total VA burden ( VA burden of Relay + Lead VA burden ) 4.74 + 5 = 9.74 VA 4.74 + 5 = 9.74 VA
12 With 10% margin 9.74 x 1.10 = 10.714 VA 9.74 x 1.10 = 10.714 VA
Selected Burden 20 VA 20 VA
CURRENT TRANSFORMER SIZING CALCULATION
Total load CT Rating Selected CT
[Link] Feeder Voltage in kV Full load current Margin @ 10% CT Ratio
in kVA required rating
HT Panel
11 35000 33 612.36 1.1 673.60 1000 1000/1-1-1-1A
O/G-1
HT Panel
12 35000 33 612.36 1.1 673.60 1000 1000/1-1-1-1A
O/G-2
Powe
13 35000 132 153.09 1.1 168.40 200 200/1-1-1-1-1A
Transformer-1
Powe
14 35000 132 153.09 1.1 168.40 200 200/1-1-1-1-1A
Transformer-2
70 MW
15 70000 132 306.18 1.1 336.80 400 400/1-1-1-1-1A
Outgoing
CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATIONS AT 132kV SIDE FOR 35000 KVA TRANSFORMER FEEDER
[Link] Parameter Rating Units
1 Transformer (kVA) 35000 KVA
2 Voltage Level (kV) 132 kV
3 Rated current (Amps) = kVA/(√3 x Rated Volatge) 153.09 Amps
4 Proposed Rating of Current Transformer 200 /1 Amps Amps
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATIONS
5 Transformer 132 kV Side CT
6 As per IEC 60044 Part -1 , knee point voltage Vĸ = ( Kx ) X (Rᴄᴛ + R∟+ Rrelay) x Isn
Where
(Kx) = ( Fault current / CT ratio )
Rᴄᴛ = Resistance of CT
R∟ = Cable Lead Resistance
Rrelay = Relay Resistance
Isn = Secondary current
7 Fault Level Current 4.8 kA
8 percentage of imepdance for 35MVA transformer 12.5
Hence fault current is full load current/ % of imedance
9 1225 Amps
Fl)
10 CT Ratio 200/1 Amps
11 Rᴄᴛ = Resistance of CT
12 R∟ = Cable Lead Resistance
13 Cable Size Used - 4C X 2.5 [Link]
14 Length of cable 25 Mtrs ( Assumed )
15 Resistance of the cable 9.48 Ω / kM
16 Cable lead resistance for 25 meter cable (R∟) 2*(9.48/1000)*25 Ω
0.474
17 Rrelay = 5Ω (Assumed)
Vĸ = (1225 / 300 ) X (5 + 0.474 + 1.0) *1
Required knee point voltage : Vĸ = 6.123* (5 +1.474 ) =39.644V
132kV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER CALCULATION FOR HT PANEL
Burden calculations
I) Metering
[Link] Parameter Rating
1 PT Core No. 132kV PT
2 Load Connected Metering Load
3 VA Burden of Voltmeter ( i.e assumed ) 5 VA
4 VA Burden to MFM ( i.e assumed ) 5 VA
5 Cable lead resistance for 2.5 [Link] cable (Rl ) 9.48 ohms/kM
6 Total length of the cable 25 mtrs (considered)
7 Lead resistance for 25mtr long 2.5 mm² copper cable (9.48/1000) x 25 = 0.237
8 Safety Factor (SF) 10
9 Lead VA burden 2 x Lead resistance(Rl) x SF
10 Lead VA burden 2x 0.237 x 10 = 4.74 VA
Total VA burden ( VA burden of voltmeter + VA burden to MFM + Lead VA
11 5+5+4.74 = 14.74 VA
burden )
12 With 10% margin 14.74 x 1.10 = 16.214 VA
Selected Burden 50 VA
II) Protection
[Link] Parameter Rating
1 PT Core No. 132kV PT
2 Load Connected Relay load
3 VA Burden to Relay ( i.e assumed ) 5 VA
4 Cable lead resistance for 2.5 [Link] cable (Rl ) 9.48 ohms/kM
5 Total length of the cable 25 mtrs (considered)
6 Lead resistance for 25mtr long 2.5 mm² copper cable (9.48/1000) x 25 = 0.237
7 Safety Factor (SF) 10
8 Lead VA burden 2 x Lead resistance(Rl) x SF
9 Lead VA burden 2x 0.237 x 10 = 4.74 VA
10 Total VA burden ( VA burden of relay + Lead VA burden ) 5+4.74 = 9.74 VA
11 With 10% margin 9.74 x 1.10 = 10.714 VA
Selected Burden 50 VA
