Barefaced
Adjective
Barefaced adjective (WITHOUT SHAME)
Disapproving
not showing any shame about, or trying to hide, your bad behavior:
That's a barefaced lie!
He's selling influence. The man's quite barefaced about it.
More examples
He was the most barefaced liar I'd ever seen.
It is barefaced cheek to suggest we caused this problem ourselves.
This is barefaced hypocrisy.
How does he make so barefaced a lie appear to be a truth?
This is one of the most barefaced acts of historical rewriting ever.
Symphony
Noun
a long piece of music for an orchestra, usually with four movements (= parts):
Mahler's ninth symphony
The better part of
Most of:
We waited there for the better part of an hour.
Note:
Used to emphasize that most of a period of time was spent doing something.
Uncalled-for: adjective
If a criticism, insult, remark, or action is uncalled-for, it is unfair, rude, or unkind and therefore
considered to be unnecessary:
An uncalled-for remark
There's no reason to make personal comments - that was completely uncalled-for.
Not suitable and therefore unnecessary:
1. Not called for or required
2. Unnecessary and out of place; impertinent
I'm sorry. That remark was quite uncalled for.
You have brought the game into disrepute by your unwarranted and uncalled for remarks.
I think the criticism is quite uncalled for.
Insulting or offensive
I consider your remarks quite uncalled for.
Havoc: mayhem
Widespread destruction
"The hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc"
Similar: devastation, destruction, damage, desolation, depredation
Confusion and lack of order, especially causing damage or trouble:
The storm wreaked (= caused) havoc in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down.
The delay played (= caused) havoc with their travel arrangements.
Wreak: verb
Cause (a large amount of damage or harm).
"Torrential rainstorms wreaked havoc yesterday"
Similar: inflict, create, cause, result in, effect, engender, bring about, perpetrate, unleash, carry
out, and deliver
Inflict (vengeance).
"They would soon have a chance to wreak their revenge on the enemy"
Impunity: noun
: Exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
Freedom from punishment or from the unpleasant results of something that has been done:
CHUTKARA
MAFFI A SAZA
SAZA SA ISTASNA
Pedagogy
Noun
The study of the methods and activities of teaching
: The art, science, or profession of teaching
Seminal: adjective
1. Strongly influencing later developments.
"His seminal work on chaos theory"
Similar: influential, formative, groundbreaking, pioneering, original
Containing important new ideas and having a great influence on later work:
She wrote a seminal article on the subject while she was still a student.
He played a seminal role in the formation of the association.
Meticulous
Adjective
Very careful and with great attention to every detail:
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
Synonyms: careful, punctilious, formal, thorough (CAREFUL)
A meticulous housekeeper
Meticulous research
She meticulously planned every decorating detail.
Meticulousness: noun
Complicit: adjective
Involved in or knowing about a crime or some activity that is wrong:
She was accused of being complicit in her husband's death.
: helping to commit a crime or do wrong in some way
He was complicit in the cover-up.
Involved in or knowing about something bad that happens
The government itself may have been complicit in the violence.
He did not witness her execution, yet he and the others are complicit in her death. [+ in]
A mother who does not report the abuse is said to be complicit.
Meaning of premeditated in English
Premeditated: adjective
(Especially of a crime or something unpleasant) done after being thought about or carefully
planned:
Premeditated murder
A premeditated attack
The assault was premeditated and particularly brutal.
: characterized by fully conscious willful intent and a measure of forethought and planning
Premeditated murder
Something premeditated is planned in advanced and has a purpose behind it. In other words, it's
no accident. A premeditated crime involves careful planning and research before it happens.
In a case of premeditated murder a life sentence is mandatory.
The attack was premeditated and preplanned.
Synonyms: planned, calculated, deliberate, considered
Spectacular: adjective
Very exciting to look at:
A spectacular view
He scored a spectacular goal in the second half.
There was a spectacular sunset last night.
Especially great:
We've had spectacular success with the product.
More examples
The Olympics climaxed in a spectacular closing ceremony.
He makes a spectacular entrance in act two draped in a gold sheet.
Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.
The river snakes through some of the most spectacular countryside in France.
As the mother of the bride, I feel obliged to wear something really spectacular.
Meaning of spectacular in English
Spectacular: Adjective
Very exciting to look at:
A spectacular view
He scored a spectacular goal in the second half.
There was a spectacular sunset last night.
Especially great:
We've had spectacular success with the product.
More examples
The Olympics climaxed in a spectacular closing ceremony.
He makes a spectacular entrance in act two draped in a gold sheet.
Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.
The river snakes through some of the most spectacular countryside in France.
As the mother of the bride, I feel obliged to wear something really spectacular.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Spectacular: noun
An event or performance that is very exciting to watch and involves a lot of people
: Of, relating to, or being a spectacle: STRIKING, SENSATIONAL
Synonyms: impressive, striking, dramatic, stunning
Short term pain for a long term gain
He is fighting the right fight
Amongst and among mean the same thing, but among is most common, particularly in American
English. Both words are prepositions that mean “into, surrounded by; in the midst of, so as to
influence; with a share for each of; in the number, class, or group of; mutually; or by all or with
the whole of.”
Among and amongst are interchangeable terms. Among is more common in modern writing.
Americans tend to always use among, while in the UK both among and amongst are used.
Which vs. That: How to Choose
In a defining clause, use that.
In non-defining clauses, use which.
Remember, which is as disposable as a sandwich bag. If you can remove the clause without
destroying the meaning of the sentence, the clause is nonessential and you can use which.
People use which and that every day. Just because these words are common doesn’t mean they’re
easy to use. In particular, clauses cause a lot of confusion, but there’s an easy way to remember
which one to choose.
Which vs. That: What’s the Difference in Usage?
To understand when to use that or which, it’s important to understand clauses. A defining clause
(also called an essential clause or a restrictive clause) gives information essential to the meaning
of the sentence. That is used in defining clauses. Here’s an example:
My bike that has a broken seat is in the garage.
In this sentence, you understand that the speaker has at least one other bike. Specifically, the bike
he’s talking about is distinguished from his other bikes by its broken seat. If you removed the
clause “that has a broken seat,” you would lose the implication that he owns more than one
bicycle, and even if you somehow knew about the other bikes, you wouldn’t know which one
was in the garage.
Which introduces non-defining clauses. Unlike defining clauses, non-defining clauses (also
called nonessential or nonrestrictive clauses) don’t limit the meaning of the sentence. You might
lose interesting details if you remove them, but the meaning of the sentence wouldn’t change.
Sometimes, these phrases are set off by commas.
My bike, which has a broken seat, is in the garage.
Here, the broken seat is simply a description of the bike in the garage. There’s no implication
that the speaker owns more than one bike. Do you see the difference? Perhaps a little mnemonic
device will help you to remember how to choose between that or which.
How to Remember the Difference Between That and Which
Because non-defining clauses add removable information, it’s easy to remember to use which if
you think of a plastic sandwich bag. They are disposable, and so are clauses with which. Let’s
look at some examples from real life.
Examples of That and Which
By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by
imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.
Confucius
To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest
accomplishment.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by
the ones you did do. . . . Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails.
Explore. Dream. Discover.
Which and that are common words, but they are important. By identifying your clauses as
defining or non-defining, you can easily remember when to use which and when to use that. If
you are ready to learn more, study up on defining and non-defining clauses.
Grammar Basics: What Are Defining Clauses?
Shundalyn Allen
Grammar Basics: What Are Defining Clauses?
Sentences may contain many different types of clauses. Defining clauses, also called restrictive
clauses, serve an important function. What role do they play in sentences and how does it relate
to the name of these clauses?
First, let’s lay some groundwork. A subject, verb, and a relative pronoun (who, whose, where,
when, which, or that) distinguish relative clauses from other types of clauses, though not all three
are needed. Because these clauses are descriptive, some call them adjectival or adjective clauses.
Relative clauses fall into two subtypes—defining and nondefining (or restrictive and
nonrestrictive).
Defining clauses (restrictive clauses) give us necessary information about the words they modify.
They help convey the intended meaning. Let’s examine some sentences with and without
defining clauses.
The woman bought a lottery ticket. (You don’t know which woman.) The woman who won last
year’s jackpot bought a lottery ticket. (You specify which woman purchased the ticket.)
The cantaloupe is ripe. (You don’t know which specific cantaloupe is ripe.) The cantaloupe that I
grew in my garden is ripe. (The defining clause lets you know which cantaloupe is ripe.)
Sometimes people make mistakes with defining clauses. For example, they might put commas
around a defining clause. However, you do not need to set off defining clauses with commas or
any other punctuation.
Do you see how these types of clauses define the nouns they modify? It’s easy to understand
their name. Now, what are non-defining clauses? You might already have a good guess!
Conundrum: noun
A confusing and difficult problem or question.
"One of the most difficult conundrums for the experts"
Similar: problem, difficult question, vexed question, difficulty, quandary
All of a sudden
Informal
Very quickly:
It seemed to happen all of a sudden - I felt dizzy and I just collapsed.
(Also all at once)
Quickly and without warning:
All of a sudden we heard a loud noise.
By and large
When everything about a situation is considered together:
There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it's very enjoyable.
Generally:
By and large, the people of this state are not happy with the governor's policies.