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Signed Numbers and Algebraic Expressions

The document defines and provides examples of signed numbers and their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It introduces algebraic expressions including monomial, binomial, and polynomial expressions. It also defines numeric, variable, and algebraic expressions. The document concludes by asking the reader to simplify given algebraic expressions by combining like terms and identifying the type of expression.

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Mae Jessa
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17 views3 pages

Signed Numbers and Algebraic Expressions

The document defines and provides examples of signed numbers and their addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It introduces algebraic expressions including monomial, binomial, and polynomial expressions. It also defines numeric, variable, and algebraic expressions. The document concludes by asking the reader to simplify given algebraic expressions by combining like terms and identifying the type of expression.

Uploaded by

Mae Jessa
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Algebra Ex: - an expression which is made up of variables

5 + -7 = -2 and constants along with algebraic operations


A. Signed Numbers 8 + -12 = -4 (addition, subtraction, etc.)
◘ Subtraction of Signed Numbers
Signed numbers • To subtract positive and/or negative numbers,
- refers to the positive and negative sign of a just change the sign of the number being
number. subtracted and then add.
Number line Ex:
- a horizontal line with incremental marks Similar sign:
including the position of numbers. 23 - 12 = (23) + (-12) = 11
-157 - -13 = (-157) + (13) = -144
Different signs:
8 - -12 = (8) + (12) = 20
-3 - 5 = -8
◘ Multiplication of Signed Numbers 3 Types of Algebraic Expression
Same sign: • Monomial Expression
23 • 12 = 276 - only has one term
-157 • -13 = 2041 Ex:
Different sign: 3x4
8 • -12 = -96 3xy
-3 • 5 = -15 • Binomial Expression
◘ Division of Signed Numbers - has two unlike terms
Same sign Ex:
Ex: 5xy + 8
24 / 12 = 2 Xy3 + x3
-156 / -13 = 12 • Polynomial Expression
Different sign - has more than one terms with non-negative
9 / -12 = -0.75 integral exponents of a variable.
◘ Addition of Signed Numbers -3 / 5 = =0.6 Ex:
• When adding two numbers with the same sign Ab+bc+ca
(Postive (+) and positive (+)), add the absolute
value and keep the same sign.
Additional Types:
Ex:
5+4=9 • Numeric Expression
-8 + -3 = -11 - consists of numbers and operations, but never
• When adding two numbers with different signs include any variable.
(Positive (+) and negative (-)), subtract the B. Algebraic Expression Ex:
absolute value and keep the sign of the one with 10+5
larger absolute value. Algebraic Expression
15+2
• Variable Expression
- contains variables along with numbers and
operations.
Ex:
4x+y
5ab+33

Simplify the given expressions by combining


the like terms and write the type of Algebraic
expression.
(i) 3xy3 + 9x2 y3 + 8x3 + 5y3x
(ii) 7ab2 c2 + 2a3 b2 − 3abc – 5ab2 c2 –
2b2 a3 + 2ab
(iii) 50x3 – 20x + 83 + 21x3 – 3x + 3 + 15x –
41x3

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