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Dividing Rational Numbers

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138 views14 pages

Dividing Rational Numbers

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emmaniaunty
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Practice & Problem Solving © © Leveled Practice In 7-8, a ". 16+4=? 4+2=) -16 4+) -4 =| -16 So, -16+4=| -4 . ). Classify the quotient ~50 + 5 as positive, negative, zero, or undefined. Negative A company loses $780 as a result of a shipping delay. The 6 owners of the company must share the loss equally. a, Write an expression to show the change in profit for each owner, 7806 b, Evaluate the expression. ~$130 in the boxes to find each quotient. Sean for Multimedia 1-8 p.55 8. -56+-7-? -7}+2=| -56 -7|-| 8 |=| -56 So, -56+-7= 8 10. Is the expression 4 undefined? If not, find the quotient. No; ~6 12. Which of the quotients are equivalent to 2.5? Select all that apply. Om gw 4 @-0 =4 1 |. Use Structure The price of a stock steadily decreased by a total of $127 over 15 months. Which expression shows the change in the stock's value? @— eu =15 months 15 months © os 15 months 127 months 1 ¥ Which of the expressions are undefined? -6+4 =H 440 -25+(-5) “Br4=-2 36 R 4 / 0+-8=0 14, Zak goes parachuting and 2 0 descends at the rate shown. If he maintains a steady descent, what integer represents Zak's change in elevation in feet per second? 12 Model with Math Find each quotient and plot it on the number line. 0+ (-8) tt ttt HH tH 4 + 0 and are undefined. 5 4302-41200 1 a Go Online | [Link] aL 1-8 Divide Integers 55 16. Use Structure The temperature in a town 17. Camille takes a rock-climbing 18. increased 16°F in 5 hours. The temperature class. On her first outing, decreased 31°F in the next 8 hours. Which of the she rappels down the side expressions shows the rate of the total change in of a boulder in three temperature? equal descents. What i=. integer represents iBhours Camille's change in @ =i altitude in feet each B hours time she descends? ow 55 TOrminutes are © [3 hours Higher Order Thinking If the fraction 235 is equivalent to ~22, find the value of x. Show your work. Sample answer: 396 _ x10" 22 22-10) 22x +220 396-220 = -22x © Assessment Practice 19, Which of the quotients is equivalent to ~3? Select all that apply. 56 1-8 Divide Integers 20. Eva incorrectly classifies the quotient ~| as positive. PART A What is the correct quotient? Explain how you found your answer. ~9; Sample answer: | simplified = and got 2 positive number, 9. Then I took the opposite of that number. PART B Explain what could have caused Eva's error. Sample answer: Eva might not have seen the negative sign in front of the fraction. QZ one | [Link] © Explore it! A. How could you use division to represent the How could you use division to represent the Yourly chenipe tr tue ghocker®s poker over Yor chgnge inthe glaciers poution ower 324-8 =4 32 +-8=-4 Focus on math practices Reasoning If the number of meters the glacier retreats each year changes, dows it affect te signe of each part oF the division statement Im Part A? feck thee shone of each part woukd not change because the glacier ts sit Cee Mr ee Rear en rence nacre @ srositive Rational Number ‘Yumiko has a drip hose attached to a ain barra for her garden, ‘The water drains from the rain barrel at constant rate. What inthe change in the volume of water efter 1 mite? “Make Sense and Persevere start by ‘estimating the change in the volume of water after 1 minute. Use a number line to represent the change inthe > _Use the rules for multiplication, ade Divide the siven change involume into 6 equal parts a6 | uct et So, the change in the volume of water after 1 minute is ~2 gallon, 4-3 -2 -1fLo The change after t minute is gallon. Generalize You con extend what you know about multiplying rational numbers and dividing jegers to division of rational numbers. Try It! ‘Suppose that the volume of water in the rain barrel decreased by a3 Gallons in 4 minutes, What will be the change in the volume of =e Water after t minute? ated ‘The rain barrel will lose| 135 | gallons in 1 minute =. ~~ a Convince Me! How are multiplicative inverses used in division ‘with rational numbers?” Sample answer: To divide two rational ” 3 humbers, regardless of thelr signs, multiply the dividend by the - Sor multiplicative inverse of the divisor 584-9 DWide Rational Numbers LoD conn | reanantanton cam Divide a Positive Number b: 7 BERD 0 oiccaive Rational number tO o— simpty 22. is p.59 Find each quotient. 2 4 b. 0.40.25 Divide Rational Numbers with the Same Sign The location of a submarine changes by ~ 0.06 kilometer each minute, How much time does it take to get to the sea bottom? 2-000 = = -0.75 + (-0.06) The rules for ling integers. =125 apply to all rational numbers. negative « negative = positive It takes 12.5 minutes to reach the sea bottom. © try tt! Find each quotient. a. -4+C-16) b. aLLi. 4. -05+(-3) & cocine | rearsonteatizecom 149 Divide Rational Numbers. 59 Q Bo. The same rules for dividing integers apply to dividing rational numbers. p-60 When dividing two rational numbers: * If the signs of the dividend and divisor are the same, the quotient is positive. * Ifthe signs of the dividend and divisor are different, the quotient is negative. Do You Understand? Do You Know How? How is dividing 4, Find each quotient. rational numbers like dividing integers? on Sample answer: The same rules apply. If the ee numbers being divided have different signs, the quotient is negative. Ifthe numbers being divided have the same sign, the ‘quotient is positive. b. -0.05 +|( 2. Use Structure How do you know the sign of the quotient +4? 3. Reasoning When ~4 is divided by @ rational number between 0 and 1, where would the quotient be located on the number 2 Why? 1-9 Divide Rational Numbers J « 6} (48) 5. Simplify the complex fraction. 4 2 ame DQ “rcnine | Pearsonteatizecom Practice & Problem Solving © © Santor Multimedia Leveled Practice In 6-7, fill in the boxes to find the quotient. p.61 4 6. Find the quotient § + (1). 7. Simplify the complex fraction =>. 70 5.(-u) 3. 7 si7 Rewrite the complex fraction: + Write the division as multiplication: + The product is 8, Which multiplication expression is equivalent to 9. Derek says that the quotient the division expression - +432 3 (- 2 ) is-}. O48 OAx# a. What is the correct quotient? bb, What mistake did Derek likely make? 4x Ly O47*% O53 10. The water level of a lake fell by 1} inches during a t-week-long dry spell. Simplify the complex fraction below to find the average rate at which the water level changed every week. 1 1 = inches/week 5 11. Complete the table. Simplify expressions. Oa Cosme rc 3 2 a 5 b.| -075 04 3 go GoOnine | [Link] 12. a. Find the reciprocal of -175. . Find the reciprocal of ~12. c. Reasoning Explain why the answer for part a is the multiplicative inverse of the answer for part b. 1-9 Divide Rational Numbers 61 13. Use numbers - 7, 18, -18, 7, “3 TB a. Which is the reciprocal of 187 b. Which is the reciprocal of #3? «. Reasoning What do you notice about the reciprocals of 1 and? 15, Find the quotient. Express your answer as a simplified fraction. 3 10738 14, A water tank in Stewart's home had a small, steady leak. ‘a. Use a complex fraction to represent the change in the volume of water in 1 minute. b. Simplify the complex fraction to find the change in the volume of water in the tank in 1 minute. 16, Higher Order Thinking Between 10 rar, and 7:45 aw., the water level in a swimming pool decreased by 72 inch. Assuming that the water level decreased at @ constant rate, how much did it drop each hour? The water level decreased by —_inch each hour. 17, Critique Reasoning Kayla wants to find 2 ~ (~13). she frst rewrites the division as (22)(-12). what is wrong with Kayla’ reasoning? © Assessment Practice 18, Which is an equivalent multiplication expression _—_19. Divide ~2} + 63. Explain each step a you used to find the quotient. form -4) 04-8) 04-4) 0 4:(4) 0 4:(4) 62 1-9 Divide Rational Numbers DB cocnine | Persone com

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