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Chapter 4

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Luz Maria Candela Sierra
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128 views119 pages

Chapter 4

Uploaded by

Luz Maria Candela Sierra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
‘rina od Ba, exc having s Smet the rod ripe eth al nding wt th cap ‘Gtemin tne dpaement of he cougng 8 and ne end ‘A the unsrehe ogo xd segue! sore athe fore Nee tea ofthe eraceone Bad Cand ‘hue Wh hy we gd Bee 200 Os, By 270 GP. am Oe Rani 7 es geo" 12079) ___ 900159 m ‘ke {(0.012)*(200)(10°) mL 12(10°)3) 18(10° 2) FOoIFaoOawy” FO01FTHAM 42 Tre compose shat comitog of sus, cope, fa Sel scons te sibjoaeé to the lag Showa, ‘Becnin te dapaement fend A wth repeat endD ‘Metgue Nepet the ae oe aes at 8 ou == Ane Os 008 2 owe =P ‘Ane © ye O12 S Pe 15 Ame Pe. IS so si 00 ge 0: a bum = 2P__200 502) (0.00157 in. Ams ‘The negative sign indicates end A moves towards end D. 1906 AE ~ Woman aey * Trays ad) * osx29K10) 4. Dewrmie te dgicement of 8 wh reget to Cot ed 5 his ati, 35 aes? ashe PL_ _ (5902 = -00778 in, Am AE~ @a2K18|00) Buc = ‘The negative sign indicus end B moves towards end C. 4 eran non, {ihe dete ofeach segment se daa O75 ene = Tiny dep "Se Tae B= 1600) t fet So he” ep 5 ae ate Ps % Agro F unex? 2 B80 2150) 6100) KE FOIFUNUP) ” FUP URMIP) * FOSPCBIO) Solin Ans ‘The positive sign indicates that end A moves away fom end D. 4.5 Tae A36 te sod tect tthe lang shown, ‘Gs dopucomen af Band A Neg he ‘ng md. feaxovto™ tenet 5m rg aaitye a by =xPi GNCGONO7, 104 40x50 “FRE Gao A00n10) * SOHeONAP = 000281 m = 231mm — Ans 3, = b+ AMOS = goms4m = 264mm Ans BoA A000 4.6 Ta6 201676 stamina rod haa anata f 50 {os spp he lend howe, Determine the dplcenest A Sree io E Neg the se he coping PLA . ive = BL A 44) 4402)-20) +0010 Sua BEE = 8) #4)~20) +002)110) Th 3600) 067 007)=0677mm am “yf ae “FOoraDAe) 447 Theses tartare rit siento shown he gee ft ostjced tan talon of 0, dorm Se" chaage lagi sn new coment ‘Sma saneton nt Ee 200 GPs m= 028 PE. 2150x10°)200) 5011099350) “AE ~ (02N0.05)(200,10") * 70:06N0.05)200.107) = 0129mm Ans PL_ __500%350) bun fac = PE —_SOU089 — goa9t7 am 4 AE (0.0640.05)(200)(10") oon Bue 0.02917 ac 350 0.00008333 (029¥0,00008333) = ~0.00002417 1 = 50 ~ $0(0.00002417) = 49,9988 mm Ans w= 60 ~ 60(0,00002417) = $9.9986mm Ans 48 The assembly consists of two rigid bars that are orig- inally horizontal. They are supported by pins and 0.25-in. diameter A-36 steel rods If the vertical load of S kip applied to the bottom bar AB, determine the displacement at G Band E. Ship G@EM=0 AD-50=0 Ty=25kp (EM PL _ 250.910 pantie sien. fue ge” FossPaANIO) Bow Ph = 0502) 951097 in. Ans Fe" FoR fend) fen Zcanc cian Am attest -00 033i Ane 44 Tre coupling ete o force Sip Deen So citace Z three C md E saceating for th com Donon of espana the deta fhe veri “area eis pe et scar nr fata pla a Cree the pag ba tow of = ashy 4Ship PL 5(10")(8) ia t 2B Foaxanan Scenes bot = 250106) O25 O9)05) 1010837 in, L 5d = 0.41667 +0.028099-+0.010537 d= 0455 in, a 040455 = 10455in, Ans Stn Detre he daptenet of nd ae? ea re) = fede = snftlac = 1 Pond 1 pus 1500.4 15003, ap! jes fiPee 28} 7 i AE BGA) “o Bana" b 5, = 00128in, Ans ou apace a elt a when P= BAN gs 1206 Farson™ 42g By observaion thehorimntal displacement of roller Cis equal the 459. The assembly consists of two posts AB and CD made from material 1 having a modulus of elasticity of Ey and each a cross-sectional area A, and a central post EF made from material having a modulus of elasticity E, and a cross sectional area A2, If posts AB and CD are to be replaced bby those having a material 2, determine the required cross sectional area of these new posts so that both assemblies are A ie loner tomprsture Tye uP heed bar i em: Determine te oe 200GP Ba 4 pda = Sry ~ Bay = 0.0007 v3) FW. 10°50 ~ 3090.3) Tapa0%e00;07) * 7" 1D F028) = “$4180 — 300,24) = —— cate 7 375 (107010) aon, + 9.142868, = $6000 4TER, Fy = Fy =0 Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yids Fug = Fop = Fe = SKN Ans Feo 370kN = 0.0007 oe Cra Gm Ses Ee tho, However, Buy = Sin evs 8: dn) ==) JE be * 5 G Subsite into Eg, (1) pee Sedna — Sidra = rho + 6 Sedu ~ 4 to + (rho 8 esantct urs 5102) [Link]— sos iy ~ EatSMt2h Stas io cr ses) - ae ” ot) eon cine sryayiay + Bae. ie oe) 202910) + ome @ sn eo fe = Fis ~ x ‘ abs 4TER = Fw - %2ha) = 0 @ * > . Fr ie nye Solving Eqs. (2) asd 3 yok: Fu = 654 ip ‘Ans Fac = Fas = 40) Ans “443 Therese aremdeot A 6seel nom a in ‘Soneece ae Ihe as contacted nen Ty = 0 Sein the verte pce fo A hen 73" ae = Bean i Sris0 + (Srlao However, Bis Big 00s 8 7 ben, Sig = 2 m= Shu rier =bo., Sus = Sia «sha +n Siac’ Faa( S112) u yC150"~ SIF) tscacro™ caso — sor(syaa) — BHT 3 4 s Fin(4)(12) = 6.6010") 150" s44)(12) + Faw) 6910" na) + 23925 ~ 625Fip = 15312 + 4 in Fig + 625F y= 86.13 @ 7 $ER =O 2 0 Fe = Fis 2 3 A 4 +trR em Fy 2bhy) =o 4] he Foy = 16Fiy a f° |? ‘ © Be Ia sre Solving Eqs. (2nd) vik ¢ Fig = 680N6 Kip: Fup = 10.8939 kip os = Wyhw + rw 1089394412) = AK") 150°— 50mcaycr2y + O83 i 202) + aor o.nau7 in. Ans 494 Troe mad of Atel and haa ameter of (05m the ys ar opened 05m when he te Senae of be rods F = a deme face he cent emperae a T= 100" Br LO(x + 0.59(2)(12) = 6.60(10 1 L6 ~ 40°)(29(12) ~ J NOD ~ Haas 2910) = 0010810 Pe (OWIOS + 051 = OSIOKip= 510% Ans 4.45 Toe paras rom scion! ares 4 rh a ‘St of emcty aed nein of era exerion “The tpera ote br cngesviforly Won mai ial epee of 10 Ty a apo hong the bors ig s(f4" Tae Deen he free te Se cee thvged a ily lin Fe ny Ans 2 tated temperetare pet Tyo 7 (<7) Tes ‘Suerte mone of soy forthe aera oy ear rom fae fp to + sor amos Bye Salton A Yes fer ay verve postion j= Teed Oe he pede dee pe [Lore foe Pm 651A EO 4 By) = gt EE, 2 ou = 0 =F + By ray ., a Bit Eat) 26 Ei, (E+E) 4.47 Determine the anima norma set develope in ihe bar whens ssbece io ienon sl P= iN 8.0) “Gn (0005) = 112 MPa. For the hole k= 2395 Bao» ios — 0.02)0.005) = 19)MPa Ans 4-88, If the allowable normal stress for the bar is Canoy = 120 MPa, determine the maximum axial force P that can be applied to the bar. Assume fates of the ie. From Fg 4-23, Kale Satine = Sans = Rosny node) = 14( 2 _, ‘soRoo0H P= ASTIN -Assome faire of the bo P “Goa oon 005) 200 = 2315: Pm 50SkN (oma) Ane 489. The member is to be made from a steel plate that is 025 in. thick. Ifa 1-in. hole is drilled through its center, ‘determine the approximate width w of the plate so that it can support an axial force of 3350 Ib. The allowable SITS iS Canow = 22 ksh “oped othe br Tne brs mae ram ee Assume failure oF the File. el a. BL Las as a as From Fig. 4-23. =1.75 Oatow = Oras = KOvng Pp a= 175; 2 _y 1350135) P= 187Skip ‘Assume flare of Us hak Sng oar) 121i (comtos) Ane 4431 stermine We sie nora eee dena ‘hear hone sijeted on rnan of P=? 2as|————2-—=]=348ksi(Contols) Ans one = 4555 .ISNOLDD) 492, The A.36 steel plate has a thickness of 12 mm. If there are shoulder fillets at B and C,and coy = 150 MPa, determine the maximum axial load P that it can support. ‘Compute its elongation neglecting the effect of the fillets. Maximum Normal Stress a file: Fomiewn Ke! nto Rn miele] i sere nvesuion_, mies = aoaqwOTE TOT TOH* OTANI OOTP 002980 ‘Ans ‘ae carcanatin fe fo le geet? Number of sosres = 19 P = 1965) 100024000) = 19KN Ans ony <2 = ML an 75 Ma A> Two So MPL gan Gy DTS MPA 4-94, The resulting stress distribution along section AB for the bar is shown. From this distribution, determine the approximate resultant axial force P applied to the bar. Also, What is the strese-concentration factor for this geometry? Pf odk= Volume undsr curve Number ofsquxes = 10 P=10(3)(1)005) = Skip Ane 1stin Gms xe Sen - 12si ore 73s 48 The outig ste dtin s cn 48 ‘rennaeresan ol foe app he bar le Te theaveecancanaon fr fo he grosaey} Ans 168 Ans. 1.96 Te Dm none shask fhe set ha ‘Sion Theyalduen ese ato ea, 4TER =o P-R-R=0 w ‘Thelargest possible P that canbe applied is when causes both holcand sleeve yield, Hence, = (Oudrek = 640010)(E)(00P) = 50.265KN Pe= (od, = 820010 (5)(002" - 01?) la2sak From Eq, (1) P= 0265 + 12252 = 173KN Ane ‘Sign they reo vn stele = 640 Pa, a forthe beta (ope = 0 ade oe age ete oe Pt ‘semi. Ee" 900 GPa, f= 100 GPa HER =O PHAR, © - ro Py) arias OV? (200)(10°) (0.02? — 0.017}(100)(10) By = 0.8567» @ Assume yieling of tc bolt: BL= (ou)yAs = 640 (LOVEXOOL) = 50.265 KN Using = 50.265 KN and solving Eqs. (1) and 2) P.=TSAQKN: P= 125.66 kN Assume yin of te seve P= (Opn A = 82010 $002 0017) = 122524N Use B= 122-52 KN. and solving Bg. (1) and 2) Fa BLORKN P= 20820 IN P= 126 RN ccontmis) Ams 498. The weight is suspended from steel and aluminum Wires, each having the same initial length of 3m and cross- sectional area of 4 mm*. Ifthe materials can be assumed tobe elastic perfectly plastic, with (y),, = 120 MPa and (cya = 70 MPa, determine the force in each wire if the weight is (2) 600 N and (b) 720 N. Ey = 706Pa, E,, = 200GPa, TER 0 bt Be W =O o ‘Assume bo wires behave elastic. Fal Bandas om” 900 Fy 2035F, o ‘Wien = 60K seine Ege (D nd yt Ruka Fon MAMN = UN Ane l Fy wASSSSN = ISN Am Ei Ae 30") af = RES MPa <(oy)a1= 70MPa OK suas A 30) oe = HLUUMPa < (oy)a= 120MPA, OK “The dnt analysis i val for both wes by When W = 720 sling Eqs (2) and) yls¢ 18667 4667 MPa < (or)ai= T0MPA OF 13333MPa > (ory = 120MPa “Treforest wry, Hence, Bae (oPnAy = 12010) = AON Ans rom E4.(). “oN ans ou = 6MPs < (ea OK m0 bas ppc a Ba thes removed etemine +TER Fit he-45=0 Fe ‘Assume both scpmen AB and BC behave lately. yy . 4 thor; SGD. RE aE Fea 3305 kin asrip skp From Eg (1), F= 11.25 ip unm = MIS 125i < oy = 30k aod 3375 ksi > oy = 308i T ‘Therefore syinent BC yields and the ean analysis is inva Plastic analysis : Assume segment BC ye and AB behaves elatialy Fe= oy(A) = 301) = 30DKip From Ba (1. F = 1S0Kipand ou = 1S = 150% < oF = 301s) OK. ‘A reversed foro kip ppiod ess in arevesed Fs = 33.75 kip and Fy = 11.25kip which proiuces age = 33.75 ksi (1) and ong = L128 ksH(C), Hence, (ous) = 1S 1128 = 375 esi) As (ome)y =~ 3043898 = 3.7551) Ane imme edi ang andiben sete ned tence tno poe Ad Tel tens he Sore i spores face Pippi oh og Sian Picea aeee fh Sa BT 204 (801-9) -GO+A) #0 Anew wa ‘Compaibilty condition So +f, So-R AQ) _ AG ae aE amy 3a AqR 2, Solving as) so) ye qo ae Roux, h=8N =— Rye =50+12=62N Ams PN Ans ForFea=0; 50-H. =0 R=0N P= 1.5150) PH7S450=125N Ans Fy #504750 125 625. MPa R107 O.5MPa< sy OK ‘et apts yee bare Esch ha re eshna ae 129 and mace om smatral a ‘Sparen srain dopa tat ca be appeal the wo ine spoons thown, Hse Of 9 25 Koh ie led he beam, stern he es in ach at tod fe vere dapcemen of he er Ltn pte GEM =o Fe) RU) =o hak 4TER St 2+ 20080 ® Thence, th fore ea bar isthe sae. From Eq. (1). f= 07 kip S333ksi ‘Ans From the srss-sui diagram 5333-36-36 <3. e = 0.14877 inJin ‘0072 Ans 4.1 Te dtd nding app othe ii eam, ‘the oppor yt thes bare Each ta So Venice! of 0% isn't made fom sneha {oga scessvan agar at an be appotnaed ye 4 Goans,) GEM 20; Re -H) =0 ee Ree +TER <0, 2F+ ho 8w=0 ® Since te system snd te loading are symmetrical the bar will remsin horizontal, Hence the displacement ofthe ars isthe same and ‘the free supported by each bar isthe same, From Eq, (Ds Fy = F = 286670 ® Prom the sress~ stain digram = e= 25. = 0025 inn 50) o- 36 0-36 o_O, 38.87 ksi ‘as - 0.0012 ~ 02 - 0.0013 Hence F = A = 3887 (078) = 29.15kip From Eq@), w= 109kipift Ans 4103, ‘The rigid beam is supported by the three posts A,B, and C of equal length. Posts A and Chhave a diameter of 75mm and are made of aluminum, for which Ey) = 70 GPa and (oy) = 20 MPa. Post B has a diameter of 20 mm. and is made of brass, for which E, = 100GPa and (cy) = 590 MPa. Determine the smallest magnitude of P so that (a) only rods A and C yield and (b) all the posts yield. EMel B= Fe= hy ATER 60: Beethunt o @ e ° Poa Aum wily, (uA =2000h gyms? iN Fe saas6es fut) Fomraaaay “6m R,=to7 ww From Es (), keTse036)~27 «0 0) Ate po yt Be =(oted = eomn0xgy002) Fy=ts6e Frmg (): 18535020839-27 0 PaIRLAN Ane +91 napping ttm SGENIGSE Seoiee tsi serra POE a oe as Tiuetnc Si asa rap oa oe ad Se +TER=0; 20), -260=0 Fade =(oPaA 20410"y($10.06) From Eq, (1, 56.551N 2(8655)+ Fp -260=0 Fy, = 14691 146.9410") (order = 590010") 4 =001719 m= 178mm Ans o 130K 30K cally For Matty 40s Te hres ban ae ped opted bee 0 thetead Peach bar his com seca ren eng rand mace mo i perl ps maior ‘ih the yess ey, termine terest od (Sate an peas yh se inl lc of pt 4 sho hd exces i ima ve Te mode of cmsy ‘When all bas yield, the force in cach bari, Bao +2A = P~ 20yAcas 8 yA = 0 P= oyA(2008641) Ans ‘Bar AC wll yek frst followed by bars AB and AD. Fil) _ oral” ork bu = by = HY ok AE AEE fa ot 7 S50 Fees ” \ nn 4-106. A material has a stress-strain diagram that can bbe described by the curve = cel”. Determine the deflection 8 of the end of a rod made from this material if it has a length L, cross-sectional area A, and a specific weight y. Pei= 54x Fe» Fan However ot From Ea (0, Pi Pte ag oa ai: nF aw =P gy However ox) = PH. en = B From Eg.(D, Peay Bas b= hid Ans § {lak precy late ten by he wearin trun, devermie ine sae ont Preset aus Sth {egments AC sod CB > yl It hs oud lees, ‘comin the gemaent asenest pant. re "| ‘Wen Pisincreased, resin AC wilbecome plate fst ten CB wl beome pss. Thus, k= 20(eK0) = 62.852 ip oO Aeh-P20 2 2(62832)= 1566p P=126kip Ans 4 z Tie delion pin. C, Jewel = Q00IV3i2)= 0036 +e Consider the reverse of Pm the bar a " fe 2) 401256510002). pgagg0in.-» AE~ AE @0/0000) 85 =0036-0.0288=0.00720in, = Ams ‘4.109 Detemin be onan of the barn Prd. £408 ‘when bath he aed P and te Spor e ronoved eo) When Ps incase, rein AC wllecome plastic ft. hen CB wl bsome paste. Ths, Fim Frm oh= 24sh) = 62832 fa fs = ? ‘The defaon of poi Cis, + Gem el = OO0NGXI2) = C436 i. = fe z a’ Consider the reverse of Poa the bat " fa a —$——— > F Fa), aE AE ease Sota om Ey (1) Fy =04P B “ ‘Theresa eons ae et = Fy = 832-+04(125.66) = 62.832 ~0.4125.65)» 12.568 ip “When te supports are remove the elongation wl be, PL sasetesna) PL, 123681 gorr0in, “AE ~ {HP (20/0.001) ia 4110, A.025-in-diameter steel rivet having a temperature ‘of IS00°F is secured between two plates such that at this tem perature itis? [Link] and exerts a clamping force of 250 Ib between the plates. Determine the approximate clamping force between the plates when the rivet cools to 70°F. For the calculation, assume that the heads of the rivet and the plates are rigid. Take ay, = 8(10°°)/°F, E,, = 29(10°) ksi. Is the result a conservative estimate of the actual answer? Why or why not? ene ‘By superposition: Gh 0-br- 8 10" (00-7092) = Fr = 16245 Kip F = 025 + 16285 » 165k Ans Yes, berate asthe rivet ol, he pla nd vet ead wil ako deform, [Consequeny the rc Fn eve wil ot Bea ret ‘pple eset te The lone eee~ 2S Assume failure at Filet £298 a, Feder RUS nos From Fig. 4-23, K = 2.4 Grew = Sans = Kreg Pe n= 24 Fy 250035) J: P =SATKip ‘Assume failure at hole cee an Ramme c2k k= 265 A 2651 S02 P =792kip P= SA7kip(conuos) Ans 1 0 Ate pen eg com sen ier o 0% are oewed fgets ming an ‘Bown. Ory he seb sod 9 hat eed onthe pe heen wir pheed0 ha ase ‘raft neta rm rie {he average somal ser sereoped in he ppe Aas ‘Mare tion Hand enopgs Hd Cae i Nepios these of Beynon Note The ea woud cae ‘Nie when salts o on 015i he be sion ‘The loads acting on bo segments AB and BC are the sane since no extemal load ats onthe system, 03 = bu + Buc pe PNG), PVA zac} * O322n00) P= 464kip an one = Ew 4 ow 145 tt Ans 47 oR “413 Te loge Pie sped ithe, wih composed fas ene prety pte mae Contact raph © Show bon te fee ech ceton AM ad BC (ori) teat P (sci) freee Tae nt ha rome Sool reso a a vepion AB ond Fglon BC, ‘oy = 30% e -fc=0 tthe PHF, Blastic behavior : + 0 = Ac~ Sei on PO Fact , Fact we SE WE Fac = 09251 P ® Substioning Eq. (2) io (1) Fig = 0.07682 P ° [By comparison. segment BC will yield first Hence, Gacy = ovA = 3X4) = 120Kip ‘From Bq, (1) and @) using Fre P= 130kip: Fu= 10kip (Face = 120%ip ‘When segment AB vies, aade = oyA = 31 30kip; — Facly = 120kip From Eq, (1) P= 150kip toetignyatucestoerganopoa ao ween Hist apenas = 16 pion bnapicioergacata sown ne he reactant 8B Soe dear t oe oo16s) (70° = MAD + za = 01615) _ 4 2.g 0° (70" = 1019) + FESCANS CID °= Fasano emer = CWI) * FESO) Fy = 21251 kip = 2.13 kip Ams Sem =o 000! 21251-F=0 a A= 2idkip Ans angi atten tomerpe oppor na T= 70 Secmice the oe? tat mat be spd “0m Ay Or + Se =i - 13) + 0 Fey ~ B8UeHCTOD] P= 485kip Ans ons Fuso F100) FOO = ooneeroycier) * FC. (A00;C10%) F=UR08N = 1L8KN Ans {Meer anese of 8 mm sad anon Games 10m ‘Teeeiaawaun an peo n Steed hth lente blac wl {Fes tended son he ot EewabGhs £0 GPs Note The Since no extemal load was applied, the force acting ‘on the sleeve must be equal that acting on bolt i, 12 KN, B= 6, + 8s 1200",100) 4 120,100) (GOI — 0.0085)(TOVCIP) * FL OO0TF}(200)(107) = 0.7622 mm ‘Themumber of mms = 27822 - 9508 ofaum Ans 1s 44118 The anembiy com of two A 36 te pede mina nd waa he eter soem ‘Geese remo Srna poutn bth before and terion ppied ach ro ar cameleon +24, = 0; F(30) ~ 3008 ~ 100(15) = 0 Fup = Or +90) + EMy = 0; —Fac(B0) + 300(30-2) + 100(15) = 0 Fug = 350-108 @) b= From Eq, (1) nd @), 950 = 10H015) __ Oe + 50x25) aE AE 5250-150 = 2505 + 1250 x= in Ans fre bonded geber athe same Determine the i [Pees fend A wih epee B wes he it ‘bie lina ow the “we Ca ee a Ro 1 get Pip <23 aor ea baw <3PE = —_4600°)600)__,__6ctoFy@200) _ _23410°)800) ‘am ZB” (O005H0.11200NI) ” HOOOSHOIKAOO}IT) * OOOSWO.11200)07) = 0491 mm Ans

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