Allowable stresses in concrete at construction stage

FT FB FTL FBL
Elem Part Girder/Slab Comp./Tens. Stage
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

36 I - Compression CS16 0.06 1.12 0.06 1.12

36 I - Tension CS16 0.06 1.12 0.06 1.12
36 J - Compression CS16 0.06 1.12 0.06 1.12
36 J - Tension CS16 0.06 1.12 0.06 1.12
 FTR FBR FMAX ALW
OK/NG
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

0.06 1.12 1.12 4.35 OK

0.06 1.12 0.06 -0.65 OK
0.06 1.12 1.12 4.35 OK
0.06 1.12 0.06 -0.65 OK
Allowable stresses in concrete at service load combinations

FT FB FTL FBL FTR

Elem Part Girder/Slab Comp./Tens. Lcom
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

36 I - Compression cLCB18 0.9 -0.37 0.9 -0.37 0.9

36 I - Tension cLCB34 0.74 -0.15 0.75 -0.15 0.74
36 J - Compression cLCB18 0.9 -0.38 0.9 -0.38 0.9
36 J - Tension cLCB34 0.74 -0.15 0.74 -0.15 0.74
 FBR FMAX ALW
OK/NG
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

-0.37 0.9 4.35 OK

-0.15 -0.15 -0.26 OK
-0.38 0.9 4.35 OK
-0.15 -0.15 -0.26 OK
Allowable principal stresses in concrete at construction stage
(The principal stress is considered for the non-composite PSC sections but not the composite PSC Sections.)

FP1 FP2 FP3 FP4 FP5 FP6

Elem Part Comp./Tens. Stage
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

36 I Tension CS16 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 J Tension CS16 0 0 0 0 0 0
)

FP7 FP8 FP9 FP10 FMAX AFP

OK/NG
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

0 0 0 0 0 -0.3 OK
0 0 0 0 0 -0.3 OK
Allowable principal stresses in concrete at service load combinations at maximum shear
(The principal stress is considered for the non-composite PSC sections but not the composite PSC Sections.)

FP1 FP2 FP3 FP4 FP5 FP6

Elem Part Comp./Tens. Lcom
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

36 I Tension cLCB26 0 0 -0.71 -0.71 0 0

36 J Tension cLCB26 0 0 -0.71 -0.71 0 0
um shear
)

FP7 FP8 FP9 FP10 FMAX AFP

OK/NG
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

0 0 -0.34 -0.34 -0.71 -0.3 NG

0 -0.01 -0.35 -0.35 -0.71 -0.3 NG
Allowable principal stresses in concrete at service load combinations at maximum torsion
(The principal stress is considered for the non-composite PSC sections but not the composite PSC Sections.)

FP1 FP2 FP3 FP4 FP5 FP6

Elem Part Comp./Tens. Lcom
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

36 I Tension cLCB26 0 0 -0.71 -0.71 0 0

36 J Tension cLCB26 0 0 -0.71 -0.71 0 0
um torsion
)

FP7 FP8 FP9 FP10 FMAX AFP

OK/NG
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

0 0 -0.34 -0.34 -0.71 -0.3 NG

0 -0.01 -0.35 -0.35 -0.71 -0.3 NG
Allowable stresses in tendon

FDL1 AFDL1 FDL2 AFDL2 FLL1 AFLL1

Tendon OK/NG
(kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²) (kips/in²)

Bot01-01 149.44 188.84 160.5 199.63 137.04 183.44 OK

Bot01-02 149.44 188.84 160.47 199.63 131.41 183.44 OK
Bot01-03 156.64 188.84 164.56 199.63 140.33 183.44 OK
Bot01-04 156.64 188.84 164.56 199.63 140.34 183.44 OK
Bot01-05 141.06 188.84 160.34 199.63 137.14 183.44 OK
Bot01-06 141.06 188.84 160.34 199.63 137.15 183.44 OK
Bot01-07 146.71 188.84 163.75 199.63 141.02 183.44 OK
Bot01-08 146.71 188.84 163.75 199.63 141.02 183.44 OK
Bot01-09 142.55 188.84 162.72 199.63 139.63 183.44 OK
Bot01-10 142.55 188.84 162.72 199.63 139.63 183.44 OK
Bot01-11 129.76 188.84 159.04 199.63 135.97 183.44 OK
Bot01-12 129.76 188.84 159.04 199.63 135.97 183.44 OK
Bot01-13 123.44 188.84 155.89 199.63 134.79 183.44 OK
Bot01-14 123.44 188.84 155.89 199.63 134.79 183.44 OK
Bot01-15 118.3 188.84 153.31 199.63 133.74 183.44 OK
Bot01-16 118.3 188.84 153.31 199.63 133.74 183.44 OK
Bot01-17 115.36 188.84 151.5 199.63 132.48 183.44 OK
Bot01-18 115.36 188.84 151.5 199.63 132.48 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-01 137.34 188.84 162.66 199.63 139.84 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-02 137.34 188.84 162.66 199.63 139.84 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-03 147.91 188.84 167.3 199.63 143.6 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-04 147.91 188.84 167.3 199.63 143.6 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-05 132.8 188.84 160.59 199.63 137.95 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-06 132.8 188.84 160.59 199.63 137.95 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-07 138.83 188.84 163.67 199.63 140.45 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-08 138.83 188.84 163.67 199.63 140.45 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-09 142.54 188.84 162.27 199.63 139.11 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-10 142.54 188.84 162.27 199.63 139.11 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-11 134.91 188.84 158.69 199.63 136.19 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-12 134.91 188.84 158.69 199.63 136.19 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-13 126.41 188.84 155.41 199.63 134.89 183.44 OK
FSMBot1-14 126.41 188.84 155.41 199.63 134.89 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-01 146.85 188.84 162.69 199.63 134.35 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-02 146.85 188.84 162.69 199.63 134.35 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-03 154.98 188.84 167.25 199.63 137.4 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-04 154.98 188.84 167.25 199.63 137.4 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-05 139.09 188.84 160.59 199.63 132.46 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-06 139.09 188.84 160.59 199.63 132.46 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-07 145.06 188.84 163.67 199.63 134.56 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-08 145.06 188.84 163.67 199.63 134.56 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-09 142.54 188.84 162.27 199.63 133.1 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-10 142.54 188.84 162.27 199.63 133.1 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-11 134.91 188.84 158.69 199.63 130.63 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-12 134.91 188.84 158.69 199.63 130.63 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-13 126.41 188.84 155.41 199.63 129.87 183.44 OK
FSMBot2-14 126.41 188.84 155.41 199.63 129.87 183.44 OK
Top01-01 175.7 188.84 175.07 199.63 136.02 183.44 OK
Top01-02 175.7 188.84 175.07 199.63 136.02 183.44 OK
Top01-03 176.23 188.84 177.33 199.63 136.8 183.44 OK
Top01-04 176.23 188.84 177.33 199.63 136.8 183.44 OK
Top01-05 179.79 188.84 180 199.63 140.33 183.44 OK
Top01-06 179.79 188.84 180 199.63 140.33 183.44 OK
Top01-07 178.36 188.84 180.07 199.63 141.33 183.44 OK
Top01-08 178.36 188.84 180.07 199.63 141.33 183.44 OK
Top01-09 168.3 188.84 175.79 199.63 139.9 183.44 OK
Top01-10 168.3 188.84 175.79 199.63 139.9 183.44 OK
Top01-11 166.96 188.84 175.79 199.63 140.71 183.44 OK
Top01-12 166.96 188.84 175.79 199.63 140.71 183.44 OK
Top01-13 167.37 188.84 176.72 199.63 141.82 183.44 OK
Top01-14 167.37 188.84 176.72 199.63 141.82 183.44 OK
Top01-15 166.04 188.84 176.7 199.63 141.96 183.44 OK
Top01-16 166.04 188.84 176.7 199.63 141.96 183.44 OK
Top01-17 156.81 188.84 172.59 199.63 139.88 183.44 OK
Top01-18 156.81 188.84 172.59 199.63 139.88 183.44 OK
Top01-19 156.81 188.84 172.63 199.63 139.72 183.44 OK
Top01-20 156.81 188.84 172.63 199.63 139.72 183.44 OK
Top01-21 157.69 188.84 173.05 199.63 139.61 183.44 OK
Top01-22 157.69 188.84 173.05 199.63 139.61 183.44 OK
Top01-23 157.69 188.84 173.14 199.63 139.28 183.44 OK
Top01-24 157.69 188.84 173.14 199.63 139.28 183.44 OK
Top01-25 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.1 183.44 OK
Top01-26 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.1 183.44 OK
Top01-27 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.1 183.44 OK
Top01-28 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.1 183.44 OK
Top01-29 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.12 183.44 OK
Top01-30 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.12 183.44 OK
Top01-31 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.12 183.44 OK
Top01-32 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.12 183.44 OK
Top01-33 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.32 183.44 OK
Top01-34 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.32 183.44 OK
Top01-35 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.32 183.44 OK
Top01-36 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.32 183.44 OK
Top01-37 136.09 188.84 162.2 199.63 133.7 183.44 OK
Top01-38 136.09 188.84 162.2 199.63 133.7 183.44 OK
Top02-01 175.7 188.84 175.07 199.63 136.58 183.44 OK
Top02-02 175.7 188.84 175.07 199.63 136.58 183.44 OK
Top02-03 176.23 188.84 177.33 199.63 138.08 183.44 OK
Top02-04 176.23 188.84 177.33 199.63 138.08 183.44 OK
Top02-05 179.79 188.84 180 199.63 140.85 183.44 OK
Top02-06 179.79 188.84 180 199.63 140.85 183.44 OK
Top02-07 178.36 188.84 180.07 199.63 141.86 183.44 OK
Top02-08 178.36 188.84 180.07 199.63 141.86 183.44 OK
Top02-09 168.3 188.84 175.79 199.63 140.49 183.44 OK
Top02-10 168.3 188.84 175.79 199.63 140.49 183.44 OK
Top02-11 166.96 188.84 175.79 199.63 141.31 183.44 OK
Top02-12 166.96 188.84 175.79 199.63 141.31 183.44 OK
Top02-13 167.37 188.84 176.73 199.63 142.38 183.44 OK
Top02-14 167.37 188.84 176.73 199.63 142.38 183.44 OK
Top02-15 166.04 188.84 176.7 199.63 142.6 183.44 OK
Top02-16 166.04 188.84 176.7 199.63 142.6 183.44 OK
Top02-17 156.81 188.84 172.61 199.63 140.51 183.44 OK
Top02-18 156.81 188.84 172.61 199.63 140.51 183.44 OK
Top02-19 156.81 188.84 172.63 199.63 140.36 183.44 OK
Top02-20 156.81 188.84 172.63 199.63 140.36 183.44 OK
Top02-21 157.69 188.84 173.05 199.63 140.21 183.44 OK
Top02-22 157.69 188.84 173.05 199.63 140.21 183.44 OK
Top02-23 157.69 188.84 173.14 199.63 139.78 183.44 OK
Top02-24 157.69 188.84 173.14 199.63 139.78 183.44 OK
Top02-25 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.59 183.44 OK
Top02-26 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.59 183.44 OK
Top02-27 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.59 183.44 OK
Top02-28 150.68 188.84 169.56 199.63 139.59 183.44 OK
Top02-29 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.61 183.44 OK
Top02-30 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.61 183.44 OK
Top02-31 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.61 183.44 OK
Top02-32 145.13 188.84 166.78 199.63 137.61 183.44 OK
Top02-33 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.8 183.44 OK
Top02-34 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.8 183.44 OK
Top02-35 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.8 183.44 OK
Top02-36 140.26 188.84 164.33 199.63 135.8 183.44 OK
Top02-37 136.09 188.84 162.2 199.63 134.19 183.44 OK
Top02-38 136.09 188.84 162.2 199.63 134.19 183.44 OK
1. Design Condition
Design Code Element Node(I/J)
AASHTO-LRFD2016 36 I

■ Section Properties
- Gross section
H 98.425 (in.) Ag 1.244E+04 (in.2) St 4.579E+05 (in.3)
B 500.000 (in.) Iy 1.769E+07 (in. ) 4 Sb 2.958E+05 (in.3)
Czp 38.634 (in.)
Czm 59.791 (in.)
- Transformed section
H 98.425 (in.) Ag 1.262E+04 (in.2) St 4.617E+05 (in.3)
B 500.000 (in.) Iy 1.819E+07 (in.4) Sb 3.080E+05 (in.3)
Czp 39.387 (in.)
Czm 59.038 (in.)

■ Materials
- Concrete
f' c Ec fr=0.20√f'c
β1
(ksi) (ksi) (ksi)
7.252 5406.570 0.539 0.687
* β1 is 0.85 in lower f'c 4ksi, the others are 0.85-0.05(f'c-4.0)≥0.65

- Prestressing steel Information

Bond dp Aps Strength (ksi) Ep
No. Tendon Name
Type (in.) (in.2) fpy fpu (ksi)
1 S_Bot01-18 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
2 S_Bot01-17 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
3 S_Bot01-16 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
4 S_Bot01-15 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
5 S_Bot01-14 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
6 S_Bot01-13 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
7 S_Bot01-12 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
8 S_Bot01-11 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
9 S_Bot01-10 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
10 S_Bot01-09 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
11 S_Bot01-08 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
12 S_Bot01-07 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
13 S_Bot01-06 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
14 S_Bot01-05 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
15 S_Bot01-04 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
16 S_Bot01-03 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
17 S_Bot01-02 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
18 S_Bot01-01 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
d
* p is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of prestressing tendon.

- Longitudinal non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.

 Bottom for Flexure Top for Flexure Torsion
Es fy
ds As d's A's Al
(ksi) (ksi)
(in.) (in.2) (in.) (in.2) (in.2)
29000.0 40.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d
* s or d's
is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of non prestressing reinforcement.

- Tranverse non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.

Shear Torsion
Es fy α
(deg.) Av s At st
(ksi) (ksi)
(in.2) (in.) (in.2) (in.)
29000.0 40.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
* α is angle between longitudinal and stirrup.

■ Sectional forces/stresses due to effective prestress

Bond ep Apsfe(z-dir) Apsfe(x-dir) Apsfe(x-dir)ep
No. Tendon Name
Type (in.) (kips) (kips) (kips-in.)
1 S_Bot01-18 Bond -53.527 0.051 252.698 13526.059
2 S_Bot01-17 Bond -53.527 0.051 252.689 13525.583
3 S_Bot01-16 Bond -53.527 0.052 257.817 13800.074
4 S_Bot01-15 Bond -53.527 0.052 257.808 13799.556
5 S_Bot01-14 Bond -53.527 0.054 265.474 14209.909
6 S_Bot01-13 Bond -53.527 0.054 265.464 14209.349
7 S_Bot01-12 Bond -53.527 0.055 273.304 14628.999
8 S_Bot01-11 Bond -53.527 0.055 273.292 14628.397
9 S_Bot01-10 Bond -53.527 0.054 277.492 14853.208
10 S_Bot01-09 Bond -53.527 0.054 277.480 14852.564
11 S_Bot01-08 Bond -53.527 0.022 277.675 14862.991
12 S_Bot01-07 Bond -53.527 0.022 277.662 14862.305
13 S_Bot01-06 Bond -53.527 0.414 272.199 14569.871
14 S_Bot01-05 Bond -53.527 0.414 272.185 14569.144
15 S_Bot01-04 Bond -47.621 4.562 274.043 13050.209
16 S_Bot01-03 Bond -47.621 4.561 274.030 13049.599
17 S_Bot01-02 Bond -47.621 4.417 265.319 12634.779
18 S_Bot01-01 Bond -47.621 4.524 271.711 12939.177
Σ 19.469 4838.346 252571.774
* ep is Distance from centroid of section to centroid of tendon

[Link] design for a section

■ Moment Direction : Positive
- Method of Calculation : Code
- The maximum Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The maximum factored moment (Mu) : 734168.153 (kips-in.)

1) Depth of neutral axis to compression face (c). (see. [Link])

 Axial force in concrete (compressive zone)
c a=β1c Ac ac Cc=0.85f'cAc Cc(c-ac)
4.830 3.320 1660.067 1.660 10232.821 32436.821

Axial force in reinforcement steels

tensile zone compressive zone
Ts=Asfs ΣAsfs(ds-c) Cs=A'sf's ΣA'sf's(c-d's)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Axial force in tendons(Bond) by Code

No.
Tendon Name k fps Tps=Apsfps Apsfps(dp-c)
1 S_Bot01-18 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
2 S_Bot01-17 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
3 S_Bot01-16 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
4 S_Bot01-15 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
5 S_Bot01-14 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
6 S_Bot01-13 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
7 S_Bot01-12 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
8 S_Bot01-11 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
9 S_Bot01-10 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
10 S_Bot01-09 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
11 S_Bot01-08 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
12 S_Bot01-07 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
13 S_Bot01-06 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
14 S_Bot01-05 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
15 S_Bot01-04 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
16 S_Bot01-03 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
17 S_Bot01-02 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
18 S_Bot01-01 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
Σ 10230.069 887688.652
* fps = fpu(1-k c/dp) k = 2(1.04-fpy /fpu)

Compression Force (kips.) Tensile Force (kips.) Tolerance

c (in.)
Cc Cs Ts Tps (C/T)
4.830 10232.821 0.000 0.000 10230.069 1.00027

2) Flexural resistance
 ▪ Nominal resistance(Mn). (see. [Link])
Mn = ΣAsfs(ds-c)+ΣApsfps(dp-c)+Cc(c-ac)+ΣA'sf's(c-d's) = 920125.47 (kips-in.)

▪ Resistance factor(Φ).
dt = 92.913 (in.)
εt = 0.003(dt/c-1) = 0.0547 : Net tensile strain in the extreme tension steel
∴ Φ = 1.00 : Tension Controlled Range, 0.005 ≤εt

▪ Factored resistance(Mr = ΦMn)

Mr = 920125.473 (kips-in.) ≥ Mu = 734168.15 (kips-in.) OK

3) Minimum reinforcement
▪ Judgement (see. [Link].2)
Mr = 920125.473 (kips-in.) < 1.33Mu = 976443.64 (kips-in.)
∴ check mimimum reinforcement

▪ Cracking moment.(Mcr) (Eq. [Link].2-1)

Mcr = γ3(γ1·fr + γ2·fcpe)Sc = 663360.14 (kips-in.)
where, Sc = 2.958E+05 (in.3) : Section Modulus for extreme fiber
γ1 = 1.600 : flexural cracking variability factor
γ2 = 1.100 : Prestress variability factor
γ3 = 1.000 : Ratio of yield strength to ultimate tensile strength
of the reinforcement
fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
= ΣAps·fe(x-dir) / Ag + ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep / Sb = 1.26 (ksi)

▪ Checking minimum reinforcement

Mr = 920125.47 (kips-in.) ≥ Mcr = 663360.14 (kips-in.) OK

■ Moment Direction : Negative

- Method of Calculation : Code
- The maximum Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The maximum factored moment (Mu) : 0.000 (kips-in.)

1) Depth of neutral axis to compression face (c). (see. [Link])

Axial force in concrete (compressive zone)
c a=β1c Ac ac Cc=0.85f'cAc Cc(c-ac)
5.731 3.940 1101.216 1.970 6788.008 25531.573

Axial force in reinforcement steels

tensile zone compressive zone
Ts=Asfs ΣAsfs(ds-c) Cs=A'sf's ΣA'sf's(c-d's)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Axial force in tendons(Bond) by Code

No.
Tendon Name k fps Tps=Apsfps Apsfps(dp-c)
1 S_Bot01-18 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
 2 S_Bot01-17 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
3 S_Bot01-16 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
4 S_Bot01-15 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
5 S_Bot01-14 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
6 S_Bot01-13 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
7 S_Bot01-12 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
8 S_Bot01-11 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
9 S_Bot01-10 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
10 S_Bot01-09 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
11 S_Bot01-08 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
12 S_Bot01-07 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
13 S_Bot01-06 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
14 S_Bot01-05 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
15 S_Bot01-04 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
16 S_Bot01-03 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
17 S_Bot01-02 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
18 S_Bot01-01 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
Σ 6788.740 9598.380
* fps = fpu(1-k c/dp) k = 2(1.04-fpy /fpu)

Compression Force (kips.) Tensile Force (kips.) Tolerance

c (in.)
Cc Cs Ts Tps (C/T)
5.731 6788.008 0.000 0.000 6788.740 0.99989

2) Flexural resistance
▪ Nominal resistance(Mn). (see. [Link])
Mn = ΣAsfs(ds-c)+ΣApsfps(dp-c)+Cc(c-ac)+ΣA'sf's(c-d's) = 35129.95 (kips-in.)

▪ Resistance factor(Φ).
dt = 11.417 (in.)
εt = 0.003(dt/c-1) = 0.0030 : Net tensile strain in the extreme tension steel
∴ Φ = 0.583+0.25(dt/c-1) = 0.83 : Transition Range 0.002< εt <0.005

▪ Factored resistance(Mr = ΦMn)

Mr = 29206.321 (kips-in.) ≥ Mu = 0.00 (kips-in.) OK

3) Minimum reinforcement
▪ Judgement (see. [Link].2)
Mr = 29206.321 (kips-in.) ≥ 1.33Mu = 0.00 (kips-in.)
∴ No check.

[Link] design for a section

■ Maximum Shear
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Shear force : Vu = 847.79 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 481012.32 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 77.21 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 19.47 (kips.)
1) Effective depth

bv = 35.43 (in.) : Effective web width

Apsfpsdp+Asfsds
de = = 91.602 (in.) : Effective depth for Bending
Apsfps+Asfs
Mn
dv = Max [ , 0.9de , 0.72h ] : Effective depth for shear
Apsfps+Asfs
= Max [ 89.943 , 82.442 , 70.866 ]
= 89.943 (in.)

2) Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

▪ Shear stress on concrete (vu).
| Vu - ΦVp |
vu = = 0.302 (ksi.)
Φbvdv (Eq. [Link]-1)

▪ Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

vu = 0.302 (ksi) < 0.125·f'c = 0.906 (ksi)
∴ smax = Min[0.8dv, 24.0(in.)] = 24.000 (in.) (Eq. [Link]-1)

∴ s = 0.000 (in.) ≤ smax OK

3) Minimum required transverse reinforcement (Av,min)

bvs
Av,min = 0.0316 √f'c = 0.000 (in.2)
fy (Eq. [Link]-1)
∴ Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,min * Defining "OK" or "NG" will be checked in
checking Shear resistance by transverse reinforcement

4) Longitudinal Strain(εs)
 (|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu-Vp|-Apsfpo)
εs = = -0.0009 , 0.0 ≤ εs ≤ 0.006 (Eq. [Link].2-4)
EsAs+EpAps
∴ εs = 0.0000
where, |Mu| = Max [ Mu , |Vu-Vp|dv ] = Max [ 481012.324 , 78003.971 ]
= 481012.324 (kips-in.)
fpo = 0.7fpu = 188.839 (ksi.)

5) Component of shear resisted by tensile stresses in concrete (Vc)

▪ Factor indicating diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension (β).
4.8
β = = 4.800 ∵ Av ≥ Av,min
(1+750εs) (Eq. [Link].2-1)

▪ Nominal shear resistance provide by concrete

Vc = 0.0316β √f'c bvdv = 1301.760 (kips.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

6) Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

▪ Area of transverse reinforcement required (See [Link])
0.5Φ(Vc+Vp) Φ(Vc+Vp) Vu
594.55 kips 1189.11 kips 847.79 kips
Vu ≥ 0.5Φ(Vc+Vp)
{ Vu - Φ(Vc+Vp) }·s
Av,req1 = = 0.000 (in.2)
Φ·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
where, s = 0.000 (in.)
θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.)
α = 0.000 (deg.)
Av,req2 = Av,min = 0.000 (in.2)
Av,req = max [ Av,req1 , Av,req2 ] = 0.000 (in.2)
Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,req OK

▪ Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

Av·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
Vs = = 0.000 (kips.)
s (Eq. [Link]-4)
where, θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.) (Eq. [Link].2-3)
α = 0.000 (deg.)

7) Shear resistance.
▪ Nominal shear strength (Eq. [Link].-1)
Vc +Vs +Vp = 1282.291 (kips.) ≤ 0.25·f'cbvdv + Vp = 5758.407 (kips.)
∴ Vn = Vc+Vs+Vp = 1282.291 (kips.)

▪ Factored shear resistance (Vr).

 ∴ Vr = ΦVn = 1154.062 (kips.) ≥ Vu = 847.789 (kips.) OK

■ Minimum Shear
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Shear force : Vu = -927.30 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 480437.13 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 41.98 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 19.47 (kips.)
1) Effective depth

bv = 35.43 (in.) : Effective web width

Apsfpsdp+Asfsds
de = = 91.602 (in.) : Effective depth for Bending
Apsfps+Asfs
Mn
dv = Max [ , 0.9de , 0.72h ] : Effective depth for shear
Apsfps+Asfs
= Max [ 89.943 , 82.442 , 70.866 ]
= 89.943 (in.)

2) Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

▪ Shear stress on concrete (vu).
| Vu - ΦVp |
vu = = 0.317 (ksi.)
Φbvdv (Eq. [Link]-1)

▪ Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

vu = 0.317 (ksi) < 0.125·f'c = 0.906 (ksi)
∴ smax = Min[0.8dv, 24.0(in.)] = 24.000 (in.) (Eq. [Link]-1)

∴ s = 0.000 (in.) ≤ smax OK

3) Minimum required transverse reinforcement (Av,min)

bvs
Av,min = 0.0316 √f'c = 0.000 (in.2)
fy (Eq. [Link]-1)
∴ Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,min * Defining "OK" or "NG" will be checked in
checking Shear resistance by transverse reinforcement
4) Longitudinal Strain(εs)

(|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu-Vp|-Apsfpo)

εs = = -0.0009 , 0.0 ≤ εs ≤ 0.006 (Eq. [Link].2-4)
EsAs+EpAps
∴ εs = 0.0000
where, |Mu| = Max [ Mu , |Vu-Vp|dv ] = Max [ 480437.132 , 81653.439 ]
= 480437.132 (kips-in.)
fpo = 0.7fpu = 188.839 (ksi.)

5) Component of shear resisted by tensile stresses in concrete (Vc)

▪ Factor indicating diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension (β).
4.8
β = = 4.800 ∵ Av ≥ Av,min
(1+750εs) (Eq. [Link].2-1)

▪ Nominal shear resistance provide by concrete

Vc = 0.0316β √f'c bvdv = 1301.760 (kips.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

6) Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

▪ Area of transverse reinforcement required (See [Link])
0.5Φ(Vc+Vp) Φ(Vc+Vp) Vu
594.55 kips 1189.11 kips 927.30 kips
Vu ≥ 0.5Φ(Vc+Vp)
{ Vu - Φ(Vc+Vp) }·s
Av,req1 = = 0.000 (in.2)
Φ·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
where, s = 0.000 (in.)
θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.)
α = 0.000 (deg.)
Av,req2 = Av,min = 0.000 (in.2)
Av,req = max [ Av,req1 , Av,req2 ] = 0.000 (in.2)
Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,req OK

▪ Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

Av·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
Vs = = 0.000 (kips.)
s (Eq. [Link]-4)
where, θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.) (Eq. [Link].2-3)
α = 0.000 (deg.)
 7) Shear resistance.
▪ Nominal shear strength (Eq. [Link].-1)
Vc +Vs +Vp = 1321.229 (kips.) ≤ 0.25·f'cbvdv + Vp = 5797.344 (kips.)
∴ Vn = Vc+Vs+Vp = 1321.229 (kips.)

▪ Factored shear resistance (Vr).

∴ Vr = ΦVn = 1189.106 (kips.) ≥ Vu = -927.302 (kips.) OK

[Link] design for a section

■ Case of Vmax.
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Torsional moment : Tu = 16242.49 (kips-in.)
- The factored Shear force : Vu = 847.79 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 481012.32 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 77.21 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 19.47 (kips.)

1) Notation
Ao = Area enclosed by the shear flow path,
including any area of holes therein
= 30631.936 (in.2)
ph = Perimeter of the centerline of the
closed tranverse torsion reinforcement.
= 1172.020 (in.)
Acp = Total area enclosed by outside
Perimeter of the concrete section.
= 30631.936 (in.2)
pc = The length of the outside perimeter of
concrete section.
= 1172.020 (in.)

2) Checking Torsional Effects

▪ Torsional cracking moment (Tcr).
Acp2 fpc (Eq. [Link]-4)
Tcr = 0.125·√f'c ( 1+ )(1/2) = 395664.41 (kips-in.)
pc 0.125√f'c
where,
Acp2/pc = min [ Acp2/pc , 2Aobv ]= min [ 800596.70 , 2170767.14 ] = 800596.70 (in.3)
fpc = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
ΣAps·fe(x-dir) ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep·yjoint
= + = 0.39 (ksi)
Ag Iy

Tu = 16242.491 (kips-in.) ≤ 0.25ΦTcr = 89024.49 (kips-in.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

∴ Tu ≤ 0.25ΦTcr, Ignore Torsional Effects.
■ Case of Vmin.
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Torsional moment : Tu = -16166.62 (kips-in.)
- The factored Shear force : Vu = -927.30 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 480437.13 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 41.98 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 19.47 (kips.)

1) Checking Torsional Effects

▪ Torsional cracking moment (Tcr).
Acp2 fpc (Eq. [Link]-4)
Tcr = 0.125·√f'c ( 1+ )(1/2) = 395664.41 (kips-in.)
pc 0.125√f'c
where,
Acp2/pc = min [ Acp2/pc , 2Aobv ]= min [ 800596.70 , 2170767.14 ] = 800596.70 (in.3)
fpc = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
ΣAps·fe(x-dir) ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep·yjoint
= + = 0.39 (ksi)
Ag Iy

Tu = -16166.625 (kips-in.) ≤ 0.25ΦTcr = 89024.49 (kips-in.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

∴ Tu ≤ 0.25ΦTcr, Ignore Torsional Effects.

■ Case of Tmax.
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Torsional moment : Tu = 113718.57 (kips-in.)
- The factored Shear force : Vu = 93.02 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 480724.70 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 59.59 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 19.47 (kips.)

1) Checking Torsional Effects

▪ Torsional cracking moment (Tcr).
Acp2 fpc (Eq. [Link]-4)
Tcr = 0.125·√f'c ( 1+ )(1/2) = 395664.41 (kips-in.)
pc 0.125√f'c
where,
Acp2/pc = min [ Acp2/pc , 2Aobv ]= min [ 800596.70 , 2170767.14 ] = 800596.70 (in.3)
fpc = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
ΣAps·fe(x-dir) ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep·yjoint
= + = 0.39 (ksi)
Ag Iy

Tu = 113718.572 (kips-in.) > 0.25ΦTcr = 89024.49 (kips-in.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

 ∴ Tu > 0.25ΦTcr, Consider Torsional Effects.

▪ Check torsional moment (Eq. [Link].2-1)

Φ·2·Ao·At·fy·cotθ
Tu = 113718.57 (kips-in.) > ΦTn = = 0.00 (kips-in.) NG
st
where,
θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.) (Eq. [Link].2-3)
(|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu-Vp|-Apsfpo)
εs = = -0.0015 , 0.0 ≤ εs ≤ 0.006 (Eq. [Link].2-4)
EsAs+EpAps
= 0.00000
Mn
dv = Max [ , 0.9de , 0.72h ] = 89.943 (in.) (See. [Link])
Apsfps+Asfy

▪ Required longitudinal reinforcement

In box section, (Eq. [Link].3-2)
Al = 0.00 (in. ) 2
≥ Tn·ph/(2Ao·fy) = 0.00 (in. )
2
OK

[Link] check
■ Top
- The maximum Service Limit Load Combination : cLCB43
- The maximum spacing of steel reinforcement in layer closet to the tension face(smax) (Eq. [Link]-1)
700·γe
smax = - 2dc = 0.000 (in.) ≥ suse = 0.000 (in.) OK
βs·fss
where, dc
βs = 1 + = 0.000
0.7(h-dc)
dc = 0.000 (in.)
γe = 0.00 : Exposure factor
fss = 0.000 (ksi.) : Tensile stress in bar at the service limit state

■ Bottom
- The maximum Service Limit Load Combination : cLCB43
- The maximum spacing of steel reinforcement in layer closet to the tension face(smax) (Eq. [Link]-1)
700·γe
smax = - 2dc = 0.000 (in.) ≥ suse = 0.000 (in.) OK
βs·fss
where, dc
βs = 1 + = 0.000
0.7(h-dc)
dc = 0.000 (in.)
γe = 0.00 : Exposure factor
fss = 0.000 (ksi.) : Tensile stress in bar at the service limit state
1. Design Condition
Design Code Element Node(I/J)
AASHTO-LRFD2016 36 J

■ Section Properties
- Gross section
H 98.425 (in.) Ag 1.244E+04 (in.2) St 4.579E+05 (in.3)
B 500.000 (in.) Iy 1.769E+07 (in. ) 4 Sb 2.958E+05 (in.3)
Czp 38.634 (in.)
Czm 59.791 (in.)
- Transformed section
H 98.425 (in.) Ag 1.262E+04 (in.2) St 4.617E+05 (in.3)
B 500.000 (in.) Iy 1.819E+07 (in.4) Sb 3.080E+05 (in.3)
Czp 39.387 (in.)
Czm 59.038 (in.)

■ Materials
- Concrete
f' c Ec fr=0.20√f'c
β1
(ksi) (ksi) (ksi)
7.252 5406.570 0.539 0.687
* β1 is 0.85 in lower f'c 4ksi, the others are 0.85-0.05(f'c-4.0)≥0.65

- Prestressing steel Information

Bond dp Aps Strength (ksi) Ep
No. Tendon Name
Type (in.) (in.2) fpy fpu (ksi)
1 S_Bot01-18 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
2 S_Bot01-17 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
3 S_Bot01-16 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
4 S_Bot01-15 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
5 S_Bot01-14 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
6 S_Bot01-13 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
7 S_Bot01-12 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
8 S_Bot01-11 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
9 S_Bot01-10 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
10 S_Bot01-09 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
11 S_Bot01-08 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
12 S_Bot01-07 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
13 S_Bot01-06 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
14 S_Bot01-05 Bond 92.913 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
15 S_Bot01-04 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
16 S_Bot01-03 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
17 S_Bot01-02 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
18 S_Bot01-01 Bond 87.008 2.150 229.305 269.770 30457.915
d
* p is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of prestressing tendon.

- Longitudinal non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.

 Bottom for Flexure Top for Flexure Torsion
Es fy
ds As d's A's Al
(ksi) (ksi)
(in.) (in.2) (in.) (in.2) (in.2)
29000.0 40.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d
* s or d's
is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of non prestressing reinforcement.

- Tranverse non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.

Shear Torsion
Es fy α
(deg.) Av s At st
(ksi) (ksi)
(in.2) (in.) (in.2) (in.)
29000.0 40.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
* α is angle between longitudinal and stirrup.

■ Sectional forces/stresses due to effective prestress

Bond ep Apsfe(z-dir) Apsfe(x-dir) Apsfe(x-dir)ep
No. Tendon Name
Type (in.) (kips) (kips) (kips-in.)
1 S_Bot01-18 Bond -53.527 0.000 252.189 13498.788
2 S_Bot01-17 Bond -53.527 0.000 252.189 13498.795
3 S_Bot01-16 Bond -53.527 0.000 257.305 13772.623
4 S_Bot01-15 Bond -53.527 0.000 257.305 13772.631
5 S_Bot01-14 Bond -53.527 0.000 264.956 14182.181
6 S_Bot01-13 Bond -53.527 0.000 264.956 14182.189
7 S_Bot01-12 Bond -53.527 0.000 272.781 14601.008
8 S_Bot01-11 Bond -53.527 0.000 272.781 14601.017
9 S_Bot01-10 Bond -53.527 0.000 276.961 14824.755
10 S_Bot01-09 Bond -53.527 0.000 276.961 14824.764
11 S_Bot01-08 Bond -53.527 0.000 277.140 14834.360
12 S_Bot01-07 Bond -53.527 0.000 277.141 14834.370
13 S_Bot01-06 Bond -53.527 0.000 271.322 14522.908
14 S_Bot01-05 Bond -53.527 0.000 271.322 14522.919
15 S_Bot01-04 Bond -47.621 0.000 271.399 12924.276
16 S_Bot01-03 Bond -47.621 0.000 271.399 12924.285
17 S_Bot01-02 Bond -47.621 0.000 268.664 12794.063
18 S_Bot01-01 Bond -47.621 0.000 268.589 12790.491
Σ 0.000 4825.358 251906.423
* ep is Distance from centroid of section to centroid of tendon

[Link] design for a section

■ Moment Direction : Positive
- Method of Calculation : Code
- The maximum Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The maximum factored moment (Mu) : 734272.618 (kips-in.)

1) Depth of neutral axis to compression face (c). (see. [Link])

 Axial force in concrete (compressive zone)
c a=β1c Ac ac Cc=0.85f'cAc Cc(c-ac)
4.830 3.320 1660.067 1.660 10232.821 32436.821

Axial force in reinforcement steels

tensile zone compressive zone
Ts=Asfs ΣAsfs(ds-c) Cs=A'sf's ΣA'sf's(c-d's)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Axial force in tendons(Bond) by Code

No.
Tendon Name k fps Tps=Apsfps Apsfps(dp-c)
1 S_Bot01-18 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
2 S_Bot01-17 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
3 S_Bot01-16 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
4 S_Bot01-15 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
5 S_Bot01-14 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
6 S_Bot01-13 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
7 S_Bot01-12 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
8 S_Bot01-11 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
9 S_Bot01-10 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
10 S_Bot01-09 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
11 S_Bot01-08 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
12 S_Bot01-07 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
13 S_Bot01-06 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
14 S_Bot01-05 0.380 264.441 568.510 50076.312
15 S_Bot01-04 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
16 S_Bot01-03 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
17 S_Bot01-02 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
18 S_Bot01-01 0.380 264.079 567.732 46655.070
Σ 10230.069 887688.652
* fps = fpu(1-k c/dp) k = 2(1.04-fpy /fpu)

Compression Force (kips.) Tensile Force (kips.) Tolerance

c (in.)
Cc Cs Ts Tps (C/T)
4.830 10232.821 0.000 0.000 10230.069 1.00027

2) Flexural resistance
 ▪ Nominal resistance(Mn). (see. [Link])
Mn = ΣAsfs(ds-c)+ΣApsfps(dp-c)+Cc(c-ac)+ΣA'sf's(c-d's) = 920125.47 (kips-in.)

▪ Resistance factor(Φ).
dt = 92.913 (in.)
εt = 0.003(dt/c-1) = 0.0547 : Net tensile strain in the extreme tension steel
∴ Φ = 1.00 : Tension Controlled Range, 0.005 ≤εt

▪ Factored resistance(Mr = ΦMn)

Mr = 920125.473 (kips-in.) ≥ Mu = 734272.62 (kips-in.) OK

3) Minimum reinforcement
▪ Judgement (see. [Link].2)
Mr = 920125.473 (kips-in.) < 1.33Mu = 976582.58 (kips-in.)
∴ check mimimum reinforcement

▪ Cracking moment.(Mcr) (Eq. [Link].2-1)

Mcr = γ3(γ1·fr + γ2·fcpe)Sc = 662277.70 (kips-in.)
where, Sc = 2.958E+05 (in.3) : Section Modulus for extreme fiber
γ1 = 1.600 : flexural cracking variability factor
γ2 = 1.100 : Prestress variability factor
γ3 = 1.000 : Ratio of yield strength to ultimate tensile strength
of the reinforcement
fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
= ΣAps·fe(x-dir) / Ag + ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep / Sb = 1.25 (ksi)

▪ Checking minimum reinforcement

Mr = 920125.47 (kips-in.) ≥ Mcr = 662277.70 (kips-in.) OK

■ Moment Direction : Negative

- Method of Calculation : Code
- The maximum Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The maximum factored moment (Mu) : 0.000 (kips-in.)

1) Depth of neutral axis to compression face (c). (see. [Link])

Axial force in concrete (compressive zone)
c a=β1c Ac ac Cc=0.85f'cAc Cc(c-ac)
5.731 3.940 1101.216 1.970 6788.008 25531.573

Axial force in reinforcement steels

tensile zone compressive zone
Ts=Asfs ΣAsfs(ds-c) Cs=A'sf's ΣA'sf's(c-d's)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Axial force in tendons(Bond) by Code

No.
Tendon Name k fps Tps=Apsfps Apsfps(dp-c)
1 S_Bot01-18 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
 2 S_Bot01-17 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
3 S_Bot01-16 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
4 S_Bot01-15 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
5 S_Bot01-14 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
6 S_Bot01-13 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
7 S_Bot01-12 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
8 S_Bot01-11 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
9 S_Bot01-10 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
10 S_Bot01-09 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
11 S_Bot01-08 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
12 S_Bot01-07 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
13 S_Bot01-06 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
14 S_Bot01-05 0.380 163.180 350.813 -76.914
15 S_Bot01-04 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
16 S_Bot01-03 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
17 S_Bot01-02 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
18 S_Bot01-01 0.380 218.313 469.341 2668.795
Σ 6788.740 9598.380
* fps = fpu(1-k c/dp) k = 2(1.04-fpy /fpu)

Compression Force (kips.) Tensile Force (kips.) Tolerance

c (in.)
Cc Cs Ts Tps (C/T)
5.731 6788.008 0.000 0.000 6788.740 0.99989

2) Flexural resistance
▪ Nominal resistance(Mn). (see. [Link])
Mn = ΣAsfs(ds-c)+ΣApsfps(dp-c)+Cc(c-ac)+ΣA'sf's(c-d's) = 35129.95 (kips-in.)

▪ Resistance factor(Φ).
dt = 11.417 (in.)
εt = 0.003(dt/c-1) = 0.0030 : Net tensile strain in the extreme tension steel
∴ Φ = 0.583+0.25(dt/c-1) = 0.83 : Transition Range 0.002< εt <0.005

▪ Factored resistance(Mr = ΦMn)

Mr = 29206.321 (kips-in.) ≥ Mu = 0.00 (kips-in.) OK

3) Minimum reinforcement
▪ Judgement (see. [Link].2)
Mr = 29206.321 (kips-in.) ≥ 1.33Mu = 0.00 (kips-in.)
∴ No check.

[Link] design for a section

■ Maximum Shear
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Shear force : Vu = 969.24 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 478956.50 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 64.37 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 0.00 (kips.)
1) Effective depth

bv = 35.43 (in.) : Effective web width

Apsfpsdp+Asfsds
de = = 91.602 (in.) : Effective depth for Bending
Apsfps+Asfs
Mn
dv = Max [ , 0.9de , 0.72h ] : Effective depth for shear
Apsfps+Asfs
= Max [ 89.943 , 82.442 , 70.866 ]
= 89.943 (in.)

2) Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

▪ Shear stress on concrete (vu).
| Vu - ΦVp |
vu = = 0.338 (ksi.)
Φbvdv (Eq. [Link]-1)

▪ Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

vu = 0.338 (ksi) < 0.125·f'c = 0.906 (ksi)
∴ smax = Min[0.8dv, 24.0(in.)] = 24.000 (in.) (Eq. [Link]-1)

∴ s = 0.000 (in.) ≤ smax OK

3) Minimum required transverse reinforcement (Av,min)

bvs
Av,min = 0.0316 √f'c = 0.000 (in.2)
fy (Eq. [Link]-1)
∴ Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,min * Defining "OK" or "NG" will be checked in
checking Shear resistance by transverse reinforcement

4) Longitudinal Strain(εs)
 (|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu-Vp|-Apsfpo)
εs = = -0.0008 , 0.0 ≤ εs ≤ 0.006 (Eq. [Link].2-4)
EsAs+EpAps
∴ εs = 0.0000
where, |Mu| = Max [ Mu , |Vu-Vp|dv ] = Max [ 478956.504 , 87176.980 ]
= 478956.504 (kips-in.)
fpo = 0.7fpu = 188.839 (ksi.)

5) Component of shear resisted by tensile stresses in concrete (Vc)

▪ Factor indicating diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension (β).
4.8
β = = 4.800 ∵ Av ≥ Av,min
(1+750εs) (Eq. [Link].2-1)

▪ Nominal shear resistance provide by concrete

Vc = 0.0316β √f'c bvdv = 1301.760 (kips.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

6) Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

▪ Area of transverse reinforcement required (See [Link])
0.5Φ(Vc+Vp) Φ(Vc+Vp) Vu
585.79 kips 1171.58 kips 969.24 kips
Vu ≥ 0.5Φ(Vc+Vp)
{ Vu - Φ(Vc+Vp) }·s
Av,req1 = = 0.000 (in.2)
Φ·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
where, s = 0.000 (in.)
θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.)
α = 0.000 (deg.)
Av,req2 = Av,min = 0.000 (in.2)
Av,req = max [ Av,req1 , Av,req2 ] = 0.000 (in.2)
Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,req OK

▪ Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

Av·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
Vs = = 0.000 (kips.)
s (Eq. [Link]-4)
where, θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.) (Eq. [Link].2-3)
α = 0.000 (deg.)

7) Shear resistance.
▪ Nominal shear strength (Eq. [Link].-1)
Vc +Vs +Vp = 1301.760 (kips.) ≤ 0.25·f'cbvdv + Vp = 5777.875 (kips.)
∴ Vn = Vc+Vs+Vp = 1301.760 (kips.)

▪ Factored shear resistance (Vr).

 ∴ Vr = ΦVn = 1171.584 (kips.) ≥ Vu = 969.244 (kips.) OK

■ Minimum Shear
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Shear force : Vu = -803.69 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 480877.95 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 54.58 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 0.00 (kips.)
1) Effective depth

bv = 35.43 (in.) : Effective web width

Apsfpsdp+Asfsds
de = = 91.602 (in.) : Effective depth for Bending
Apsfps+Asfs
Mn
dv = Max [ , 0.9de , 0.72h ] : Effective depth for shear
Apsfps+Asfs
= Max [ 89.943 , 82.442 , 70.866 ]
= 89.943 (in.)

2) Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

▪ Shear stress on concrete (vu).
| Vu - ΦVp |
vu = = 0.280 (ksi.)
Φbvdv (Eq. [Link]-1)

▪ Maximum spacing for transverse reinforcement (smax)

vu = 0.280 (ksi) < 0.125·f'c = 0.906 (ksi)
∴ smax = Min[0.8dv, 24.0(in.)] = 24.000 (in.) (Eq. [Link]-1)

∴ s = 0.000 (in.) ≤ smax OK

3) Minimum required transverse reinforcement (Av,min)

bvs
Av,min = 0.0316 √f'c = 0.000 (in.2)
fy (Eq. [Link]-1)
∴ Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,min * Defining "OK" or "NG" will be checked in
checking Shear resistance by transverse reinforcement
4) Longitudinal Strain(εs)

(|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu-Vp|-Apsfpo)

εs = = -0.0010 , 0.0 ≤ εs ≤ 0.006 (Eq. [Link].2-4)
EsAs+EpAps
∴ εs = 0.0000
where, |Mu| = Max [ Mu , |Vu-Vp|dv ] = Max [ 480877.951 , 72286.139 ]
= 480877.951 (kips-in.)
fpo = 0.7fpu = 188.839 (ksi.)

5) Component of shear resisted by tensile stresses in concrete (Vc)

▪ Factor indicating diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension (β).
4.8
β = = 4.800 ∵ Av ≥ Av,min
(1+750εs) (Eq. [Link].2-1)

▪ Nominal shear resistance provide by concrete

Vc = 0.0316β √f'c bvdv = 1301.760 (kips.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

6) Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

▪ Area of transverse reinforcement required (See [Link])
0.5Φ(Vc+Vp) Φ(Vc+Vp) Vu
585.79 kips 1171.58 kips 803.69 kips
Vu ≥ 0.5Φ(Vc+Vp)
{ Vu - Φ(Vc+Vp) }·s
Av,req1 = = 0.000 (in.2)
Φ·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
where, s = 0.000 (in.)
θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.)
α = 0.000 (deg.)
Av,req2 = Av,min = 0.000 (in.2)
Av,req = max [ Av,req1 , Av,req2 ] = 0.000 (in.2)
Av = 0.000 (in.2) ≥ Av,req OK

▪ Component of shear resisted by transverse reinforcement (Vs)

Av·fy·dv(cotθ+cotα)sinα
Vs = = 0.000 (kips.)
s (Eq. [Link]-4)
where, θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.) (Eq. [Link].2-3)
α = 0.000 (deg.)
 7) Shear resistance.
▪ Nominal shear strength (Eq. [Link].-1)
Vc +Vs +Vp = 1301.760 (kips.) ≤ 0.25·f'cbvdv + Vp = 5777.875 (kips.)
∴ Vn = Vc+Vs+Vp = 1301.760 (kips.)

▪ Factored shear resistance (Vr).

∴ Vr = ΦVn = 1171.584 (kips.) ≥ Vu = -803.686 (kips.) OK

[Link] design for a section

■ Case of Vmax.
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Torsional moment : Tu = 16242.49 (kips-in.)
- The factored Shear force : Vu = 969.24 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 478956.50 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 64.37 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 0.00 (kips.)

1) Notation
Ao = Area enclosed by the shear flow path,
including any area of holes therein
= 30631.936 (in.2)
ph = Perimeter of the centerline of the
closed tranverse torsion reinforcement.
= 1172.020 (in.)
Acp = Total area enclosed by outside
Perimeter of the concrete section.
= 30631.936 (in.2)
pc = The length of the outside perimeter of
concrete section.
= 1172.020 (in.)

2) Checking Torsional Effects

▪ Torsional cracking moment (Tcr).
Acp2 fpc (Eq. [Link]-4)
Tcr = 0.125·√f'c ( 1+ )(1/2) = 395379.62 (kips-in.)
pc 0.125√f'c
where,
Acp2/pc = min [ Acp2/pc , 2Aobv ]= min [ 800596.70 , 2170767.14 ] = 800596.70 (in.3)
fpc = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
ΣAps·fe(x-dir) ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep·yjoint
= + = 0.39 (ksi)
Ag Iy

Tu = 16242.491 (kips-in.) ≤ 0.25ΦTcr = 88960.41 (kips-in.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

∴ Tu ≤ 0.25ΦTcr, Ignore Torsional Effects.
■ Case of Vmin.
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Torsional moment : Tu = -16166.62 (kips-in.)
- The factored Shear force : Vu = -803.69 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 480877.95 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 54.58 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 0.00 (kips.)

1) Checking Torsional Effects

▪ Torsional cracking moment (Tcr).
Acp2 fpc (Eq. [Link]-4)
Tcr = 0.125·√f'c ( 1+ )(1/2) = 395379.62 (kips-in.)
pc 0.125√f'c
where,
Acp2/pc = min [ Acp2/pc , 2Aobv ]= min [ 800596.70 , 2170767.14 ] = 800596.70 (in.3)
fpc = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
ΣAps·fe(x-dir) ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep·yjoint
= + = 0.39 (ksi)
Ag Iy

Tu = -16166.623 (kips-in.) ≤ 0.25ΦTcr = 88960.41 (kips-in.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

∴ Tu ≤ 0.25ΦTcr, Ignore Torsional Effects.

■ Case of Tmax.
- Section type : Nonsegmental-Box
- The Strength Limit Load Combination : cLCB1
- The factored Torsional moment : Tu = 113607.58 (kips-in.)
- The factored Shear force : Vu = 215.55 (kips.)
- Factored moment : Mu = 479917.18 (kips-in.)
- Factored axial force : Nu = 59.48 (kips.)
- Resistance factor for shear : Φ = 0.90
- Component of prestressing force
in direction of the shear force : Vp = ΣAps·fe(z-dir) = 0.00 (kips.)

1) Checking Torsional Effects

▪ Torsional cracking moment (Tcr).
Acp2 fpc (Eq. [Link]-4)
Tcr = 0.125·√f'c ( 1+ )(1/2) = 395379.62 (kips-in.)
pc 0.125√f'c
where,
Acp2/pc = min [ Acp2/pc , 2Aobv ]= min [ 800596.70 , 2170767.14 ] = 800596.70 (in.3)
fpc = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective prestress only.
ΣAps·fe(x-dir) ΣAps·fe(x-dir)·ep·yjoint
= + = 0.39 (ksi)
Ag Iy

Tu = 113607.579 (kips-in.) > 0.25ΦTcr = 88960.41 (kips-in.) (Eq. [Link]-3)

 ∴ Tu > 0.25ΦTcr, Consider Torsional Effects.

▪ Check torsional moment (Eq. [Link].2-1)

Φ·2·Ao·At·fy·cotθ
Tu = 113607.58 (kips-in.) > ΦTn = = 0.00 (kips-in.) NG
st
where,
θ = 29+3500εs = 29.000 (deg.) (Eq. [Link].2-3)
(|Mu|/dv + 0.5Nu + |Vu-Vp|-Apsfpo)
εs = = -0.0015 , 0.0 ≤ εs ≤ 0.006 (Eq. [Link].2-4)
EsAs+EpAps
= 0.00000
Mn
dv = Max [ , 0.9de , 0.72h ] = 89.943 (in.) (See. [Link])
Apsfps+Asfy

▪ Required longitudinal reinforcement

In box section, (Eq. [Link].3-2)
Al = 0.00 (in. ) 2
≥ Tn·ph/(2Ao·fy) = 0.00 (in. )
2
OK

[Link] check
■ Top
- The maximum Service Limit Load Combination : cLCB43
- The maximum spacing of steel reinforcement in layer closet to the tension face(smax) (Eq. [Link]-1)
700·γe
smax = - 2dc = 0.000 (in.) ≥ suse = 0.000 (in.) OK
βs·fss
where, dc
βs = 1 + = 0.000
0.7(h-dc)
dc = 0.000 (in.)
γe = 0.00 : Exposure factor
fss = 0.000 (ksi.) : Tensile stress in bar at the service limit state

■ Bottom
- The maximum Service Limit Load Combination : cLCB43
- The maximum spacing of steel reinforcement in layer closet to the tension face(smax) (Eq. [Link]-1)
700·γe
smax = - 2dc = 0.000 (in.) ≥ suse = 0.000 (in.) OK
βs·fss
where, dc
βs = 1 + = 0.000
0.7(h-dc)
dc = 0.000 (in.)
γe = 0.00 : Exposure factor
fss = 0.000 (ksi.) : Tensile stress in bar at the service limit state