STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
OF
TWO STOREY BOARDING HOUSE
Prepared by:
Civil Engineer
PRC Reg. No. :
PTR No. :
Date Issued :
Place Issued :
TIN :
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 1 of 17
DESIGN CRITERIA
A. DESIGN LOADS
A.1 Dead Loads
A.1.1 Roofing 0.10 KPa
A.1.2 Ceiling 0.15 KPa
A.1.3 Partition 1.00 KPa
A.2 Live Loads
A.2.1 Floor Live Load 2.00 KPa (Residential)
A.2.2 Roof Live Load 1.00 KPa
B. MATERIALS SPECIFICATION
B.1 Structural Concrete
B.1.1 Compressive Strength, f'c 20.70 MPa (28 Days)
3
B.1.2 Unit Weight 23.50 KN/m
B.2 Steel Reinforcement
B.2.1 Main Bars Yield Strength, fy 275.00 MPa (Gr. 40)
B.2.2 Secondary Bars Yield Strength, fy 228.00 MPa (Gr. 33)
B.3 Soil Bearing Capacity
B.3.1 Soil Bearing Capacity, qa 200.00 KPa
B.3.2 Unit Weight of Soil 16.00 KN/m3
C. LOAD COMBINATION
C.1 Dead Load (DL) + Live Load (LL)
C.1.1 1.2DL + 1.6LL
D. REFERENCES
D.1 NSCP 7th Edition, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015)
D.2 Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete Design 2nd Edition, DIT Gillesania
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 2 of 17
Design of Isolated Footing
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa = 200.00 KPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil, γs = 16.00 KN/m3
Total Depth of Soil, hs = 1.50 m
Column Dimension, b1 = 300.00 mm
Column Dimension, b2 = 300.00 mm
Footing Dimension (L x W x t) = 1.50 m x 1.50 m x 0.35 m
Reinforcing Bars = 22 ~16 mm Ø DSB Bothways
Length, L = 1,500.00 mm
Width, W = 1,500.00 mm
Depth, D = 350.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 267.00 mm
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Column, Pu
For Dead Load, PDL
Self Weight of Column (0.30 m x 0.30 m x 8.10m) = 17.16 KN
Weight of Slab (3.65 m x 3.00 m x 0.125m) = 32.22 KN
Weight of Beams (0.30 m x 0.40 m) = 29.10 KN
Weight of Trusses (3.65 m x 3.00 m) = 10.95 KN
Total Dead Load, PDL = 89.43 KN
For Live Load, PLL
Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 21.90 KN
Total Live Load, PLL = 21.90 KN
For Ultimate Load, PU
Ultimate Load, Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL
Ultimate Load, Pu = 142.35 KN
3. Compute for Effective Soil Pressure (qe), and Area of Footing (Aftg)
Effective Soil Presure, qe = qa - γshs - γchc
Effective Soil Presure, qe = 167.76 KPa
Area of Footing, Aftg = (Unfactored DL + LL) / qe
Area of Footing, Aftg = 0.66 m2
Area of Footing, Aftg actual = 2.25 m2
Area of Footing, Aftg actual > Area of Footing, Aftg OK
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 3 of 17
4. Compute for Ultimate Soil Pressure (qu)
Ultimate Soil Presure, qu = Pu/Aftg
Ultimate Soil Presure, qu = 63.27 KPa
5. Check for Ultimate Shear, Vu for Wide Beam Shear and Vu (Actual)
Ultimate Shear, Vu = qu x Shaded Area
Ultimate Shear, Vu = 44.27 KN
Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = ØVC
For Wide Beam Shear,
Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 1/6(Sqrt(f'c))bwd
Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 303.69 KN
Ø = 0.85 (Shear Coefficient)
Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = 258.14 KN
Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu > Ultimate Shear, Vu OK
6. Check for Ultimate Shear, Vu for Punching Shear and Vu (Actual)
Ultimate Shear, Vu = qu x Shaded Area
Ultimate Shear, Vu = 122.01 KN
Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = ØVC
For Wide Beam Shear,
Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 1/3(Sqrt(f'c))bwd
Wide Beam Shear of Concrete, Vc = 918.37 KN
Ø = 0.85 (Shear Coefficient)
Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu = 780.62 KN
Ultimate Shear(Actual), Vu > Ultimate Shear, Vu OK
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 4 of 17
7. Check for Ultimate Moment, Mu and Mu (Actual)
Ultimate Moment, Mu = 11.39 KN m
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0055
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd2 (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.0736
Actual Moment, Mactual = 140.17 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
Therefore, Isolated Footing given is Safe, use 11-16 mm Ø DSB Each Way
11-16mm Dia. DSB
Eachway
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 5 of 17
Design of Columns
Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Column Dimension, b1 = 300.00 mm
Column Dimension, b2 = 300.00 mm
Reinforcing Bars : 8 ~16 mm Ø DSB Vertical Bars
10 mm Ø DSB Ties at 200 mm O.C.
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Column, Pu
For Dead Load, PDL
Self Weight of Column (0.30 m x 0.30 m x 8.10m) = 17.16 KN
Weight of Slab (3.65 m x 3.00 m x 0.125m) = 32.22 KN
Weight of Beams (0.30 m x 0.40 m) = 29.10 KN
Weight of Trusses (3.65 m x 3.00 m) = 10.95 KN
Total Dead Load, PDL = 89.43 KN
For Live Load, PLL
Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 21.90 KN
Total Live Load, PLL = 21.90 KN
For Ultimate Load, PU
Ultimate Load, Pu = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL
Ultimate Load, Pu = 142.35 KN
3. Check for Actual Ultimate Load of Column given, Pactual
Actual Ultimate Load, Pact = Ø0.85[0.85f'cAc + fyAst]
For Tied Column, Ø = 0.70
Area of Concrete, Ac = 90,000 mm2
Area of Steel, Ast = 1,656.00 mm3
Actual Ultimate Load, Pact = 1,213.96 KN
Actual Ultimate Load, Pact > Pu OK SAFE
300 mm
Therefore, Column C1 given is Safe
300 mm
8-16mmØ DSB Vertical Bars
10mmØ DSB Ties at 150mm O.C.
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 6 of 17
Design of Beam B1
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 4.30 m
Beam Width, b = 300.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 400.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu
For Dead Load, WDL
Self Weight of Beam = 2.82 KN/m
Weight of Slab = 7.36 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 10.18 KN/m
For Live Load, WLL
Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 5.00 KN/m
Total Live Load, WLL = 5.00 KN/m
For Ultimate Load, WU
Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL
Ultimate Load, Wu = 20.22 KN/m
3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu
At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12
Mu = 31.15 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /16
Mu = 26.70 KN m
4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual
At Support,
Ast (6-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,206.36 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0127
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.169
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 7 of 17
Actual Moment, Mactual = 85.31 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
At Midspan,
Ast (6-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,206.36 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0127
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.169
Actual Moment, Mactual = 85.31 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
Therefore, Beam B1 given is Safe
300 mm 300 mm
6-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
V C
400 mm
400 mm
2-16mmØ 6-16mmØ
at Support at Midspan
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 8 of 17
Design of Beam B2
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 3.00 m
Beam Width, b = 300.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 400.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu
For Dead Load, WDL
Self Weight of Beam = 2.82 KN/m
Weight of Slab = 6.33 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 9.15 KN/m
For Live Load, WLL
Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 4.28 KN/m
Total Live Load, WLL = 4.28 KN/m
For Ultimate Load, WU
Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL
Ultimate Load, Wu = 17.83 KN/m
3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu
At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12
Mu = 13.37 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /16
Mu = 11.46 KN m
4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual
At Support,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0106
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.141
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 9 of 17
Actual Moment, Mactual = 72.40 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
At Midspan,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 316.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0106
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.141
Actual Moment, Mactual = 72.40 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
Therefore, Beam B2 given is Safe
300 mm 300 mm
5-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
400 mm
400 mm
2-16mmØ 5-16mmØ
at Support at Midspan
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 10 of 17
Design of Beam CB
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 1.20 m
Beam Width, b = 250.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 300.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 216.50 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu
For Dead Load, WDL
Self Weight of Beam = 1.77 KN/m
Weight of Slab = 7.36 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 9.12 KN/m
For Live Load, WLL
Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 5.00 KN/m
Total Live Load, WLL = 5.00 KN/m
For Ultimate Load, WU
Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL
Ultimate Load, Wu = 18.95 KN/m
3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu
At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12
Mu = 2.27 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /12
Mu = 2.27 KN m
4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual
At Support,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 216.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0186
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.247
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 11 of 17
Actual Moment, Mactual = 46.14 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
At Midspan,
Ast (5-16 mm Ø DSB) = 1,005.30 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 216.50 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0186
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.247
Actual Moment, Mactual = 46.14 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
Therefore, Beam CB given is Safe
250 mm 250 mm
5-16mmØ 5-16mmØ
300 mm
300 mm
2-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
at Support at Midspan
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 12 of 17
Design of Beam RB1
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Span Length, L = 4.50 m
Beam Width, b = 250.00 mm
Beam Depth, h = 300.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 237.00 mm
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu
For Dead Load, WDL
Self Weight of Beam = 1.77 KN/m
Weight of Slab = - KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 1.77 KN/m
For Live Load, WLL
Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 5.00 KN/m
Total Live Load, WLL = 5.00 KN/m
For Ultimate Load, WU
Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL
Ultimate Load, Wu = 10.12 KN/m
3. Compute for Ultimate Moment for Beam, Mu
At Support, Negative Moment, Mu = WuL2/12
Mu = 17.08 KN m
2
At Midspan, Positive Moment, Mu = WuL /16
Mu = 14.64 KN m
4. Check for Actual Moment for Beam given, Mactual
At Support,
Ast (3-16 mm Ø DSB) = 603.18 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 237.00 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0102
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.136
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 13 of 17
Actual Moment, Mactual = 32.64 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
At Midspan,
Ast (3-16 mm Ø DSB) = 603.18 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 237.00 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0102
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.136
Actual Moment, Mactual = 32.64 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
Therefore, Beam B2 given is Safe
250 mm 250 mm
3-16mmØ 2-16mmØ
300 mm
300 mm
2-16mmØ 3-16mmØ
at Support at Midspan
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 14 of 17
Design of Two-Way Slabs
1. Given:
Specified Compressive Strengh of Concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Specified Yield Strengh of Concrete, fy = 275.80 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γc = 23.54 KN/m3
Slab Thickness, t = 125.00 mm
Effective Depth, d = 94.00 mm
3.00m
4.30m
2. Compute for Ultimate Load for Beam, Wu
For Dead Load, WDL
Weight of Slab (T=0.125 m) = 2.94 KN/m
Total Dead Load, WDL = 2.94 KN/m
For Live Load, WLL
Occupancy Live Load (Residential, 2.0 KPa) = 2.00 KN/m
Total Live Load, WLL = 2.00 KN/m
For Ultimate Load, WU
Ultimate Load, Wu = 1.2WDL + 1.6WLL
Ultimate Load, Wu = 6.73 KN/m
3. Two-Way Slab Design using ACI Moment Coefficient Method (Case 8)
Length of Clear Span on Short Direction, la = 3.00 m
Length of Clear Span on Long Direction, lb = 4.30 m
Ratio, m = 0.70 m
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 15 of 17
For Case 6, Moment Coefficients
Negative Moment, -Ca = 0.0055
Negative Moment, -Cb = 0.0041
Positive Moment, +CaDL = 0.0032
Positive Moment, +CbDL = 0.0015
Positive Moment, +CaLL = 0.0044
Positive Moment, +CbLL = 0.0019
For Positive Moments,
2 2
MA = CA DL×WDL×LA + CA LL×WLL×LA
+MA = 0.25 KN m
2 2
MB = CB DL×WDL×LB + CB LL×WLL×LB
+MB = 0.23 KN m
For Negative Moments,
2
MA = CA ×Wu×LA
+MA = 0.33 KN m
2
MB = CB ×Wu×LB
+MB = 0.51 KN m
4. Check for Actual Moment for Slab given, Mactual
Ast (12 mm Ø DSB at 250 mm O.C.) = 565.45 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 94.00 mm
Steel Percentage, ρ = Ast/bd
ρ = 0.0060
Minimum Steel Percentage ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051 < ρ OK SAFE
2
Actual Moment, Mactual = Øf'cwbd (1-0.59w)
w = ρfy/f'c
w = 0.080
Actual Moment, Mactual = 12.57 KN m
Actual Moment, Mactual > Mu OK SAFE
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 16 of 17
Therefore, Two-Way Slab given is Safe
3.00m
4.30m
200mm O.C
200mm O.C
Structural Analysis and Design of Two(2) Story Boarding House 17 of 17