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SHIN NIHONGO NO KISO English Translation

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English translation of kiso

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SHIN NIHONGO wo KISO T ENGLISH TRANSLATION LAIEAZ OS I 4 THE ASSOCIATION FOR OVERSEAS TECHNICAL SCHOLARSHIP (AOTS) 3A Corporation Shoe! Bldg. 6F, 6:3, Sarusakw-cho 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 10 Japan ©3A Corporation 1990 All viphsreveved. No past ofthis publication may be reproduce, sored in a etreva system oF {tansmited in any form or by any mean, electronic, mecasteal, photocopying cording. ot ‘there without he por permision of the copyight owe, ‘ist pabished in Japan by 34 Comporation 1990, Ispn4-so6a24-52.0 Coot! . Printed in Japan| i PR PREFACE "since Ws foundation in 1969, the Asscistion for OverseadTeshnca Scholarship (AQT ‘hae dovoed isl ko aeceotng and training tehwisl rand fr the developing countries Asi, Afrea and Latin Ameria By the ee of Mareh 1988, deft umber of trainess seepled had reached aboet 40,000, an thee trlnes hd sound the werk Game (rom over 160 countries ‘Te Digest problem for trainess staying in Japan and undertaking traning in Japanese ompanies Is language. Without a good arasp of Japanese, ey ennoct get to know aad undertoed pan, nor eas they hope forthe best sess Leow thr i-company taining rorammes, We have observed definite coreation between the retail ofthe traiag nd the trsines' Japanese language ability. We therfore believe KOTS wo have een ight in exressng the imports ofa Inve short peed. ng teasing fo anes tai in Japan even for ae [AOTSY Japanese education progrnnine forms part of the Grndral Orientation Course, “which talones take Defoe underging technical tenlng at thelr sPonsorcomposies. Pre enly, vo General Oration Courses feature testy of Japanese a on of thse malor ucts the iacwesk couse, which as 100 hos of panes Ksons, and the thirteen sk ross whieh has 200 hours The majorly of tealaees take thts. wedk corse and secu study Japanese fora Hike under 100 boars. This an extraorénary ser length of time for studying a forsign language. However. considering the tains ater lined perio of stay an thelr base purpose of sting Jape, st mosh ine as posible ust be located lo the eebiesltrinng Set. Acerdialy, we have done o4 bet to develop the ‘lot ween inaruction methods poseble, one that gunrantee tangle eels fa « short od. The outsoe isthe Jnpatene itstrution methods that we practise at AOTS. |n 1962, we published “Practical Japanese Conversation the frst. textbok by AOTS, ‘This was followed by 2 frst eeised elon In 1964 and send lo 1968. Rowever, in ite ofthese to revises, tle rat genratlos of wextbooks did ot fully sity AOTS' requtement for Japanese which was ‘aty to remeber and iameditely praca while a the sume Une ‘appropriate for eee trainees “he, n 1967, we conse a celine rao! Japanote Converse ron» oy ne append to years er we compe rani ie ferent nave However, it we Ih sro reve that Wt wa copies 6 eink fr 1ODurintive ann coc. Fre su and nai th ste x NIHONGO NO 90 ter eed NIHONGO NO KISO 1). fr tt, wei ofc NIHONGO NO KISO 1! a 1881 tener for he rein eer € asses ho bl did Jpn previ adr theo the a renlr bl thie Denkyé-shimasy L845 Lg Owaimasy, BEY ET Jima we W > fun (puny han an nan-pun ‘gozen 000 Bs vs ACh) BEER 303 825 bUR B8ot kaa ws konban Chith eu lee, oo ta bed work lake 9 rst takes holiday ish ‘sock alps what vine bow any minutes PA ateriona ny ine, ne ih, evening (he day bere yesterday ‘restérday ‘olay tonorrew the dy ater tonertow rmalasa rmaiban rmainicht Ninon-go bonky ogi kengaku kara ~made siohi-yébt sgetsu-yb1 kayot ul-yobt smoky! en-y6bi do-ydbi nan yb ‘SB dosu ka, TITTY, abe ante ach ake SLE LG tae koe 95, ~at ebLIE Gone mhie Toke ae hae Akai vRie PEGE Talhen desu ne BOALCH Hy very worming very ht covery day (he Japeuete language sty (oun) reture Actor) vist or stdy and sbservion Wesnosday ‘Thursday Friday Satartey Wat day ofthe wesk 1 ee (Wen aking ameenbe ve spss) Test be hard for you (When exposing appreciation or ayapathy) Ikimasu Kimae Kaorimasu 3 oki ‘lek yon dopato hon-ye sail gatsu nan-gatsu touttaoht futsuka mika yok Asuka musk ‘nanoka yoka kokonoka tka syoktka hateuiea Lesson 5. che bai tom liom 0 ome ears foeory tok eit {epaeie store eokshep h moot othe yr ha ont Fira day of the month sou, ino days (id, tne days oor, four days nb, ive days ont, x ony seventh seven days ia elt days : lath, nie dys leah, on aye Fourier, fourteen days oven, very days rent oor venous ih day of the moet, aye nanenicht tsa ssonshi kona aisha songs ongetsu ‘aigetsu yenon otosn! tant si tune donsha bbapu tahushit ckatatsu shinkanson arute ite tomedachi kelbito ter do ‘baneon teh thls chbd buted watt Alo butto Arne ati bunk bee hho ua IIo Beto Lihat ABUT ve eb roue ore tha whieh day ofthe month how many éays hen Tas wack this week ext wee this month nest om taat year mis year et year ataday hip letra tain us subwiy : the Shinkansen, the butt taie on fot person (eed sweeteart sleoe slaorm 2 platform, Lesson 6 labemaeu Awe y et nomimasy DASH drink sumesu pgp smoke To clgarette] [tabako om] [Airtte ae kakimasy yp write, drow, paint Yomimasy aap read kimasu Ep Usten mimasy wat $88, Look al, watch Kalmau egy uy torimasu cust take (a Photograph } Ishashin om} CL Ag] disshi-shimasy U, Leiley do practicat raining shimasu lag lay [table tennis] {pinpon o~] shimasu to aimasu avery meet La friend) Gtomodacnt nim] [e 4 4s gohan Sh | meal, cooked rice asagotan HETIL “breakfast hirugohen hg gg, lune bangohan LK ‘supper pan ay dead tamago hac ey iku 1B¢ meat sakana Soy fit yasai ay veeetable ringo: YL> pple ving (miroku) ¥ 5 5 oy 5 ilk ocha 5 free tea keohit colt ikécha black tea Faso duce bru eon loleake (5) 817 vmlzu a4 nékutal shateu kts Winn (kasoto-t8pu) A A(trey b F firmus Fae shashin Lela olga aie ipinpon Boaty nani wee Issho ni 5 La sorekara ttt, wihors Moshi moshi ~ ell A bs Ashita) hima desu ka, -(bLA] UEtHH, E aR li dosu ne. Otay Wakarimashita, bey ELAS Mata ashita tk BLA beer 4 alcohol, Japanese vice wine water eck shirt shoes 7 Neassette) tape hn photograph Dinigspong, table tennis what together alter that, and then i an {onjunetion used with nouns) Helle (on the talephone) , Ab, ‘Ave you free [tomorrow]? Yes ‘That's good Tsee., OK, See you tomorrow, Lesson 7 krimasy BRP shiiri-shimasu Lip 3 9. U4 kakemasu wtet [denwao~) [¢hb¥~} agemasu IVS _Mmoraimasu baer oshlemasu BlaAgt naralmasu out kashimasu. ®L4 ‘karimasu UST ashi au naif \t47 ‘feku 7-9 supin ayn hasami its doraiba Ft supana Ae penchi Ave ‘okane-. ben Purezento FLY repoto Lab ext repair take a phone call sive receive teach learn lend borrow ~ chopsticks — knife fork Spoon scissors screwdriver spanner; wrench ‘cutting pliers ‘money ~ resent, git report kazoleu wee otean, BESTA okaisan BRBSL oniisan BEL ondean BaAsk otto Brie imto were okusen BLSL anal ates shui Leth go-shuln Um EL, kodomo SEL Bio Maur ie ~2 mo = 7) mada aK korekara Gata Omedetd gozaimasu. BeCe, CM aT wa bb DO Itashimashite, “"\ C7 MELEE. Hi (shatsu} desu ne. [yay] th, family ‘ father nother dor brother ¢ elder sister ‘younger brother ‘younger sister {omeone else's) wife (one's owe) wife (one’s own) fusband ‘Gomeone else's) husband nila the English language ~language i ready rok yet ¢ ‘Soon, from now on t « Congratulations, ‘ lor birthday, marriage, New Yeai's Day, ete) ‘ vow, oh (expression of surprise) Never ming, , Not at all Yous sre welcome. Ws a nicest ian’ st 7 kireifna) hansamutna) ‘ Sshinsetsufna) yaimei na) genkina) shlzukatfna) igiyakatna) % BK hiisai 4 alarashil ‘ furui a ii (yon warut # se atu \ samul ? tsumetai muzukashit yasashii taki yasul é hile i ‘omoshiral ¢ cishit ky shiroi f kuroi ‘ kal a0i shiken shukudal tabemano sakura, ' hana Lesson & SHa] eee fa] Létote) Cerone WL Ce] Faia) dst] Baw Buss OE) par bo She a CTL eeu ha pte oo BELA BOL Lau (Bu boss bb Una Um or Sto bs itt beautil clean handsome ina fanous healthy, oun chee: fut uiet tively bia, large ‘mal, Htte ld (oot of 290) 00d bad hat old chity (westhes) cold emperaturey 4itreute easy expensive tal, high heap low eresting tasty, delicious white black ree blue examination bomework, ood cherry blossom Mower machi at yama et Fufisan BURL tokoro ELA 0 65 donna~ hem ore ch taihen Ok ‘mari bay) soshite ELT ~ga,~ ~~ va eh Shibaraku desu ne, Uite tra, (O-ganki dosu ka. BULE THO, Dézo kochira Cie ThbN. UiGhiil wa ikage desu ka Gre] vaarete, Madakimasu, ORES AT. Gochisésarna{deshital . CECI SEITLA], Sd desu no, edCT town, city mountain Me. Fuit place how ‘what kind of~ whieh one vey not s0— {sed in the negative sentence) and (connecting sentences) but Hi (used by males, this isa casual ” resting when mesting & friend) Lone time no se, How are you? ‘This way, please ‘Won't you have (a cup of coffee]? {sed when offering something to drink, es) ‘Thank you. I accept (said before starting to eat oF sink) ‘That was delicous, (Gaid after Siishing a meal) Well let me see. (oousing veh oe say. Lesson 9 tokusan SEA : ate, fo wont FEE vel yok ae allot, oaghly wakerimasy ba") op underitand ddaltal ie not at all atimasu ayer ings zenzen whith {used in a negative sentence) of courte sukifnal [te] like moghiron BBA kirai[nal able) dislike 5 why jezufna] ceartel exilan desnito Lt ecause ~ hata {nal AAD] oor at kara mae hiragana Restarts i ese ies a sr a icine ‘onal ‘ae Roman tab toma BE moasth kanji tit meee : i Chinese characters onaka ae have a {head}ache as at mr Aish (cooked food), cooking "Taamege~) [beta] ea uiamono tei 2 foe HUET ave a fever su ga arimasu - omimono rinks choco obimimashita aE VERLL — bavecaueht cold bata ok 5 eguminast EE {toe omen] | today chicken Tkalshao~} (Le E~) ii | viii beet } miikan oe se ee ee \ banana benana | May thelp 700? cng ne Han do ae : 1 ioe "7 supdtou sort eS LEIS ‘ sake neal tenisu seis i Jikan cae vine | | l i | | restnurant imasu bay ba Lakoy | utoren rk , | eee S9RK cay sre Sine ion ALL He : % talehikan DIULS AG ost ottice a P86 iPkyoha* <4 Pest box Iroirofna) Su3 ty “tering to living thingsy ¥ RA nr ate i bwilgiog ue 3a re ine) big B25 aan shita lz ve aes a fide ta i ious 3 ~and ~and 0 on shina ils ms ove “ey ie nigh ae 1 below beneath . * ‘ e dar vey we viakg an * babi here erie 2s vg ie ies {used when taking to someone = ne a ig $05 with sesaion Pat & tia "acing to leave now zB china wie Mot eye, ieaving) mone to Sey eon ' ; “hope you have a peasant rp aoe, to trasoha, Have ood tine, : chine ay te among 1 OST Bolen, (an expression used by p person & Kshigomy 4p ba, Xe 4 871ng goodbye 1 someone) é Serotépy tory Ny hotchiktsy, tyten wy r poate sexe sagt 8 Fr 8 “ye "Set i bedi k re Adhonve tape t i or bh : | onna no hito Bho Be I SOKO no ko BEI 2 we mOMOKD ae 4 5 : | 4 Lesson 11 a tieket ot envelope Hie postage stamp het ar have Ca chia vea-ndi ZT X= rie] lkodomo ga~] (2 v4 He~] : pauls as bnagage, pare! rau wat sy, bia pan) oe (Nihon nim] FIcIA F sind of ie) carimasu dss ieni-niont CI-nlehi) >t 4 Sant Kekarimany asa lake (referring to time) - Uh ‘ove (3) ms shi Laine rock hitotou ve one (when counting things ate ee sent (1 futatow ito wo -tovel eee year (2) i Boo tres iene Bak bow long, how any yottsu tos four ~ tbe about Neutsu wae five “ie (referring to an amount or mutts B50 ce 2 period of ime) 3 hanatsu at eat yattsu Rao - f, — ciaht renbude HAST kokonotsu nine a i ten ~deke ~KM only, exactly ‘kutew how many ann, and, then (he nex hie hitori tate panel furthermore futari to people nin Seni pn ; (ounter for machines, ears, etc) -mai au (counter for paper, stamp te. kai =o - tisies akon kyBdei sro brothers and sisters pro hima nal isogashii Chika tai hhayat soi on thito ga~) sukunal thito ga~) atatakal suzushil emai karat tanoshit yasumi ryok6 pati mise Kurasy Lesson 12 vate Cem bon eas tae Be bBo [oes] 4 fee (ime busy far fast, enely slow ‘many [people] few [people] cool sveet hot ate, spicy enjoyable, pleasant young prefer [eottee} ‘weather, fine weather rain ‘loudy heliey, an absence trp, tone party ore, shop floss (0 sroup of sind doohira ca dochiramo Lb bt tohiben webu totema ete auto fou demo tt Tadalma, HAN Ee Okaerinasai BRITE ‘Teukaremashita, PHL I: wich (to distinguish one thing from another, particularly when seleetiag one out of ewe) both much (comparing one thing with others} Vn home, , Just now. ee (used to announge one's retara home) Weleome home! Please return, {oad to aorisone who hao just come home} a) tre. video easete recorder, Lesson 13 video na. “iso ape radio caste tape recorder reikese “ stereo @sobimasu T (asobu, asonde) fnioy ones, play gulereo vehicle ‘ BEVEL (bes HEL) kururma a sve present oxurirasu [olmoteu o~) I (okuru, okute) sendlbaagaee pare!) gmlyage «Ba ( BCU aT TEEOE~) (BKB. Beng : always kaomasu Tl kaeru, kaete) change mo ie sometimes PREF (DAB PRO Ten cars Kekon-shimasu I (suru, -ohite st married somewhere some pace “ WoChLEF (m8, = Lt) sowie, von anaes "7 kalmong-shimasy It (suo, nite) do shoppi tlm POBOLET (~93. 07} ae noe E™Pe-shimasy/tkGen o~} I (sur, shite) take a walk (in a park) ~ RRR REA] (~¥4. i Kenbutsu-stifasu [mact Le) 2] Bouma, shit) de sheng tna wel heroes He os HESOCEF [Eb e—) (4g, ee Monk desu ne : , ‘epgoleeinass (68 o~) (suru ete) vat factory} BN ATs tones atiog wena Waa CRF GCE] (epg So desu ne. ey 1 haldmasu theya ni~] I (hair, haifa) enter (ihe room] EITH He Sposa HUET EPI} (108, tah) a fist ne ‘ emacu {heya o~] It (deru, dete) 1 out [of the room) Oe THT REN) (e5 OG pure: 1s a) i naka ga pal desu. on Tah BEE VolfOTT. (ny thirty. i asi (something) Node ga kavakimanita DEN te E Lice Lats dost A 8 shlmashd. (orhea agreeing with someon 43 Ll. suggestion) | ERA Lesson 14 yobimasu 7 (yobu, yonde) t tear Ces Lee isogimasu I (isogu, isoide) VEPER ORC ORG ‘machimasu I (matsu, matte) tat (HOD 5c) formas! (toru, totte) EVET (EB. eS ‘etsudaimasu I (tetsudau, tetsudatto) TOHOEHE (THF, Tota ty iimasu 1 (iu, ite) MORRO Wag hanashimasu T (hanasu, hanashite) AGLEF (EGF ite Lt) oboemasu II (oboeru, cboete) BUTART (BRS, BEAT) eshiemasu Tl (oshieru, oshiete) BLAET (BLAS BEAT) ‘misemasu I (miseru, misete) GET (AR. LET) furimasu {ame ga~ 1 (tury, utte) MUET [5H] UE hot) Kotoba tard namae eta ilisho Coils denwe-bangs CX tid'¢ ~ 4 shio (6 sald, #84 kasa aS call hurry wait ake het (ith a task) sy ‘Speak remember, memorize tell. teach show Word, language address telephone number salt suger umbrella taipu IAT witpuro 2-70 twukal-kala kakl-keta yorl-kata yi ao mé ichido b7 05 mata Be : mosukesh 85 FS hayaku Weg sugu +6 alo de bet ‘acu no] wa arimasen ka. Mie el ik bY SEL ‘ochira wa ikaga desu ka. Ceeb woweet on: iin Fike [Dome] _sumimasen. i HA) Poke Le Mata kimasu, ak sit, typewriter, typewriting ‘wore procestor iethod of use nnethed of writing nethod of reading, siowly ‘one more ime, once more again, next chance a tiie wore fast, early immediacaly later Do you have a [oheap one]? How about this one ? foes weds wit 1m (very) sorry (on spooey) 1M come agin i {ean be used as an excuie whe leaving a shop without buying anything) Lesson teukaimasu I (teukau, tsukatle) DUET (25, 2457) tsukemasu ZI (tsukery, tsukete) OWE (9174, >IT) keshimasu I (kesu, kashite) WUET (UTE T) akemasu Il (akeru, akete) ~ HUET (BINS, SIFT) shimemasu Tl (shimeru, shimete) Lat (Lid, Laz) 15 vse turmon (alight, ete) (ura off (a light, ete) open stout SPEDE EIST (ges gate a oven air tachimasu T (tetsu, tatte) stand up w AGET (KO AT) fo okimasu I (oku, cite) put BEST (BC BT) ‘sukurimasu I (Isukuru, tsukutte) VET (968, 35%) urimasu I (uru, utte) TVET CGE. 55) shirimasu I (shiru, shitte) CVET (LE. U5) mochimasu I (metsu, motte) bbEt (62, 457) sumimasu I (sumu, sunde) TAET TE. F472) shitteimasu Lot gy motto Imasu £t vay sundoimasu $40 Vig (ayonim] fej esgic sake, produce sell setito know bos be going to ive know be holding, have tive Lin Tokyo} rn Seon me ERER SITTIN inven. Bak selhin | DL sokken | Hoh taoru at dolushin = KLE felsnigoto (s) Ue enjinia RyeaT ralshaln USL, gin FLT GUL, gakusel ACA daigaka ENA weno [imate] 320 [h.5E) shita no fimdto] LAM [eb 4e) Imotosan EEA no smoking products soup towel single somarried work, business engineer company employee Dank employee student university elder [younger sister} younger Lyounger sister) (sémeone else's) younger sister ONE ete eS Lesson 16 farukimasu I (arvku, erute) valk , baeRT (b3¢, S07) OTE Hee UT L (ory rote) gg Ca train} met (Ko te~} (OBr Dee) mae Leensha o~} 1 (ony ete) set off [a tain] bus [CAL pe my (BIB BYy Tt Rorikaemasy I] (norikacry, Norikaete) change (trains) Obey (OY aa 5 OVPAT) shokuj-shimasu i (un 0, shite) Dave a meal, dine Lac Ub et (n43, Tey = ataimasu I (arau, aratta} ‘wach BOVE HER, 557) ymgee {shavd o~1.0 Cabin, ote) [[Link] BOE PEE SO ROE D cy Me lnstower) agai aK long mika Avis short moi Baw heavy. aru PB ligne hiro Vays wide semai ta AFFOW, small (room) akarui ray bright kural Kou dark Segatakal aie Ag, {all (referving to person) karada woe kao ant ng an hana ee kuch oe rim ahve ha ie kami was t to ashi at shawa ae anaga Nee -ban eae dono Eom dByatte LF trolro ae ~doro fe Nan demo ii dest, WATE WOTH ‘Nan ni shimasu ka, BAIS Lith, Soro} ni shimasu, lealic Let. Eto: RhEs se body eve ‘mouth tooth hair hand leg, foot shower hamburger number a whieh in what way, how about, around (reterving co time) Anything will be fne, ike 7 ‘What would you I (asking to choose something) 1 take (that (aving made a eboice) Un, Him... Let me see. (osed wien pausing) Lesson 17 wasuremasu I (wesureru, wasurote) forget ; btatt (btn, HTH) 1 lose BC Lat ere Ue shinpal-shimasu Tl (-sury shite) Edie U ay (mpgs ae), Mie Seukemesu Ckuruma mim) Tp Kl 0 lsukeru, ki otsuikote) S138 og yg ltt) ut in, insert HB. aT) Pay attention 10 La car} take out, band ig SOP, park (a carp Kaoshimasu I (kaesu, kaeshite) five back, return walaty mat, WALT) haraimasu I (harau, harat) pay (tbugz {lt 4, Ikbo%) nagimasu I (nugu, nuide) OF Et (MC Re) Sawarimasu {kikal nim} SPU EF Lady {ate of (thes, shoes, ec) ‘ouch [a machine) } T (sawaru, sawatte) S-] (8630 tho) lelsetoulna) — Avsttoyy Important, precious Sugoi to brilliant, great 1 (expresses astonishment ‘ ‘nd adnication) abunai batty angerous ee ae Ter rene eer SA an be oto robotto re f bi ee yoke z sultont Aha kara ta Pree malshit =Mbe7 wmadeni — ~4-¢12 desukara TH Dame desu, BCH. Zannen dosu, YAEL TT. sound robot permission switeh air conditioner ates every week before, by ~ (indicating time Kimit) therefore, 0 ‘That's no good, You must not, Fim sorry (lo hear that). ‘That's a pty Losson 1a ekimasy It (dokeru, dekite) fm be abe to CSET (TER TSU Ulalmasu T (utau, utatte) sing IROET GRA, That) hikimesu (oien eo ea} {it tte) str san) BSET LETS en] (Oe. nee) vyoatmasu T (oyogu, oycide) cr BLTEF LG Brey, ‘naoshimasy I (naosu, naoshite) pale CELED (BT EBL lunfon-shimesu I (suru, -shite) tive ILTALEF (48. = Ut) ‘enahi-shimasy 1 (-eury,-shite) rates Hh Lad les ($5 = t-e) halimemasu I (hajimera,hajimete) tenia WUMEd (tuna ttm entanina) AKC] 7 SLad Las er Rem ares Fn albu ds BOCES te fadg mada dame desu, MOLLE toch jolla [renshi-shil a to, Eel SUL eoe. ot of order, bres down ey, pasting ler, drawing Plato Ws noting wo worry aout. 5 all rian Tn sti no gos. (on axpccsion of mest, {need nore (practic). | Lesson 19 ) shen a room) EACLE (=43, ~U 7) sentaku-shimasu Il (cur, -site) HLECLET [~43. U0) dokakemasy II (dekskeru, dekak: TOM ET Coot, CHIT) tomarimasy {holon ni~ Lav E+ hPL arimasu I (nary, sath fates) ) 19 ont show) 1 (lomaru, tomatte) toy Catto) (E46. REST to} Iecome BUST (GS, toe) suave FRR suki (ot on eta bots) lenpura Aste tens Cafe and vegetaes ‘ridin ate) ‘sashimi sla t sschin is) sushi +L sash (raw han viogared ie} abut Kaun ananes onset densa wvaimoxy 9a ‘octgn country hotery Re hte ehidome ORE rot “0 tent halimeto sandan ENO8 Wook (Di-shalan mae) | AU» 3 Shs oh reel (Eley Fa the wack before It | ast Weck this week ‘eit conth the month after nest | every month sonsengetsu sengetsu kongetsu ‘i ‘sarainen mainen, hate ehIPD Tet ee URL Pon. monn (oickaqeteu mae) maitoshi (rays Pay get ‘he marth Store fast! last mont this moath sent year the year ater next every year ‘totoshi kyonen kotoshi ! Brel YP Ae Set : year the year before tast | last year this year 1 FOeea Ra camceemenrnree RRR ET —_e ‘one o'clock nil [ation Tn sh 1/ tee SEL tee haghijt Tap-pan 8 | eee Soa ‘gan-jup-pun, Th wath, san-lip-pun TF YP | date neni TF) [7 ich|-gatsu tsuitachi JG shichI-nicht 1 [mea SUK WW) tealeice Januar het day of ont VW al-gatsu Hof kee fuiguke Ia hagh- nen | "Trebnwary |] 2 | 0 1B) Cm stemies ‘san-gatsu “] er ges 19] kaso 1 Tehiegats hatouka 4) Uses 20) Sa | 2) | nb] kehtentont op Obes 1 san-piohy [1 shiohisgatsi 28) EES Re adie i yok, rf vyokka 1 hachi-gatsu_ aiiown || 8 ikea jE fare 25 | nh go-nien fucgatso Bey \ 7 Sener 10] Me, % ' L 9 loh-nlont deen ul Biowalp Bice tees If ehl-gajeu we. toh st Fach pi "VReteeme? | 2] Barge. [as Eee i nk-gatsy a san-aieh lef Ichi Ri Em ates || aE Sean» BES | | [an ja | joka. 1-|d-niet a erg WEE» [a0] eritalan. ‘ OBAL OER emp anes Ae Eee Sadide Oat ei ona week one month ‘one year | one hour one minute eae ! a ~ — 6 a nl-shiikg -kagetsu ni-enen eee isn eae nisfun futouka i =e u 4 > cee ean-shiakan san-kagetsu san-nen ate of BL k whee Beak 0 = Shh eK - on ee ans — + yon-shikan, yon-kagetsu_ yo-nen Petes ek Pees dak 4 | Youlan Yon-puin yokka PUR, POR, yokes \ S-shken ao-kagetsu jonnen cane La PS ae 5 | ge;fikan 9p,fun Itsuka 7 ~ Cth Ske a voy - ana }—~- ke si eee Aa = roku-shikan aio Int Bilore | pastosnt Bae 6 ‘sean rmuika ieee | at ar | hana-shikan nana-kagetsu ‘nana-nen ~~) ranasikep i 1 shieht taka thionkagetou | ahighenen gansta ganaston ' hisht hake shiohl-kage shichiene a] Bee Be panoka Tee. Vea UsEy PEERS te now r | neht-kagetau a ae has-ehikan EBM hachl-npn Petes he | haickagetsu Bia 8 res veka ito any a eee, =< an lyurkagetsu eke na t Fee ‘kKu-nen 9 Iyi-fun, | Cae ete ' Juk-kagetsu lo fi Jup- pu ii i lickaotsa ea F ip-pun akan Hickagetsu ied sikan (eso rc eee fos : wo} akan. fa ihe, Caters | Coase a jan-shik: \-kagetsu nan-nen zi a Beek Bats Le ban-fkan ane Sofi ae zaave were serrtepl ‘ 4. Counters : — order age book ‘ thing Person ag. papet diate ichikben BHA [legal vo 80 | iewatoy vv yo © {| hitotsu = oe ntton vey [ichima ORO aitian, teal an | pesateu ao € [2 futatsy srs uteri Set) | nlemat Ete Tt iaanibab TEL | sansal E480» | san-eatsu SL5> f rnin ShIEK | sansmal — eK2s | | yon-ban LAILA | yonsai LAE | yon-sateu LLS> vyoitsu yonin tick | yommal tka ol oben gosal S8\s | govsatu = 5 t Houtsu genin Stk [oom Sd ; roku-sat roku-satsu (59 ¢ mutisu toku-nin 412d | rokumal 4 > yattsy 93. | hachinin 5K | hachbmal yd-ban Sm F1Eh| kytesal 95 20| yiveatou Sw > Jeskonoteu = se rieb lien Sa5ai| 3 Teen Ge diee seal Cao 80| juseatou Cano 10] 23s fees Rew ett) Pee whith | nan-sal x S0> [pan-sateu eh E> ‘ Be]? | tkutsu vice nan-nin: *AICA | nancmal at dus ¢ smail thing [rinks and s0 on which] long thing e.g. egg, orange fare in cups etc. "| _.9. pencll, bottle ( Vehicle, machinery frequency feorofatuiding | fase ome eet i Tipe ee ‘ U[tebi-der 65/0 | ewer gaa | tka ware | fT aS aa nthon(eldd ‘ 2 al-kal nl-kal eee ‘san-ko. She. san-bal san-bon = SAtEL ¢ J sorkel SAAN» | aanrgal — SL98¥ {© [yor-ko k= | yonchai yorshon LIGA, : fa yorkal —t4a%* | yonckal tAyav | aeeinee go-hall gechon IAA [5 | go-dt sets See [ootas See] | Page bse Pompe rop-pon 3 o1kk 6 | roku-dai 7 fok-kai | Bam [rok-kal Sam |. | naneko = | nanehar tena | nanachon BIEL 7 nana-dat naneckal iy [ranackal troy | | Po isp att |imaeea et taeten hap-pon Hoith, [| hachi-da hekcksl owes | hakekal kan | [iyo ae 3 kylchal. Sets] kylehon Fed 1dd [9] Kida Fw 57+] kyKal Sw da0e byehel Peas Elie a Se Wup-pal Cait] jup-pon Ua olfh [10] -dat Ew F720 | Julckal Coa | juleckal Cmoas panko #42 | nanbal Ekin | namton _GAIRK 2 | emda WATAS | nan-kai tees) | nangai WLAN 5. Conjugation of verbs I -gurtpu ad tekel | hock amass omodeay w= ale a araimasu boas aratte are arimasy auar atte an arimasu bat im atte | anu arukimaan AN EE avute uly ssobimasy RUE sone sob dashimasy UT ashito dae furimasu [amo #8 ay futte ‘tru! ganbarimasu 4K t+ ganbatte ganbary) ana (yer alte hai ikimasy aS hak! mae hatte hay hanashimasy I Lt hanachl masu] —-hanastite| ———panasu hataimas haval | masu heat har ratarakimasu (3/584 | etacaktmasu| atari! paternal Pierre Kp ot hilt! masu hito| | fimasu wat WW masu’ tte} wt iemnasu wear Iki! masu ite iy may Uno on ti! masu ite tn leogimasy EY trois too aburimasy sty 3+ kabutto abun | kaerimasu PAV ET ‘kactto | kaon! Kaeshimesy ha Lat kesostite| ka alias putt katto val Kakarimasy ase iaketio eka Kakimasy SET ato wale |kashimasu ~ Peet kashite kaa) wae De sal-kel | to-kol ‘mt ka awa inal cata | neo a trend] 6 ) Arawa na anata | wash 16 al atta | have 9 ‘nat atta | exist (inanimate things) 10 arta | wa 16 fsonda | play, env oneset 13 lech | take'out, hand in 17 tutte | rain 14 sanbatta | doone's best 23 haita | enter (a room) 13 fata | wear (shoes, ete.) 22 hhanastita | speak tae fa hharawa inal hraratta | pay 7 hataraka inal hataraita | work 4 bika nal hte | play [Ube piano] 18 twa inal ita | say 14 ‘kanal lta | eo 5 ta] need (a dictionary] 20 ieoge inal hurry ; 4 Keabura nal pat on (bat ete) ze «Kara jnat 0 home, roture 5 tle i Koohita | give back, return (tings) uh, atta | buy & fs keakatta | take (ime) mn alta | writs, draw, paint 6 kkashita | tend 7 — [ iets! [Tass gol anal] ae = [set keshimasy TUS 4 keshi masu| keshite kesu kosa nal keoanita | ewiteh off 16 kikimasu Saat kik maau kite cky + ike nat tata | listen, hear 6 Kina [eens >) sak ate iu ka nat ita | ack Gthe teacher] 23 Kirimasu suet ki kato ary ‘era nal atta | eat 7 kirimasu (auitehl 9 ~) a kitle kia kira nat kita | switen ott 26 Var i komarimasss var ‘omar komatte komara| Komara nal komatta | have ® problem 23 Jmachimasy 5 A+ machi mato} atau mata’ nai mata | wait 14 /magariimasu (aie, Se ‘magari !masu agate ‘magary| magara; nat ‘magatta | turn [right] 2a fmawashimasy kL at rmawashi mawashite] —— mawasu smawasa’ nal Mmawashita | rotate (v1), turn (vt) 2a Jmochimasy L584 ‘mochl ! masu motto motu moja’ nal motta | oid 15 moraimasu Ly moral orate moray ‘orawa nal moratia | receive ? motte timasu £% 444 | motte md motte ite| ‘motte iku| motte ika naj ‘motte itta | take (something) 22 nakustimacy 6 LF makusht | nakushite nakusu} nakushita | tose 7 naoshimasu tek e naosti raashite navsu| naoshita | repair 18 neoshimasy SL naoshi naosbite| aoau Daoehita | cocrect a mistake) 25 peraimasy ane naratte nara harawa; nal naratte | tearn 7 nerimasu evar att aru ara nat natia | become 19 nomimasu Oa + rohde| noma noma’ nal ronda | drink pee Pores Cconeha | —) sotte nory nora inal notta | get [a train) 16 ugimasu weet nuide nugu| nuga inal fnufda | _take off (clothes, shoes, ete.) 17 oktinasu Beay okt masu| ote ok ‘oka nai ota | put 15 einen Innogy) kui! mas Okutte kun okura nal obcitta | send (baggage, parcel] v3 okurimasu [hito 0 ~} kur! masu) ofutte icy ‘kura jnal okuta | see Lromeone] home 24 Bnet i f Jomoimay Bua y omol! masu omoite| meu omowa inal comotta | think an loshimasy Blat ahi! masu| shite ost costita | push, press 23 Jowarmasu Bb te cowai| mesu wate _owar owatta | finish 4 et ‘ masu-kot teste Jitho-kat |. task fe |e lovogimau HAE Y ‘oyogl | masul oyoide oyoau oyolda | swim 18 jeawarimasu (kikaln| ~] sawari | masy cawatt sawaru ‘sevara inal sawatta | touch {a machine] 17 i Shit : _ f ( shitmasu cued shirt masu shite hia shite nat shits | get to kxow 15 sulmast (abeko 0 ~) sue ily sutta | smoke i Sa t i if [sumimasu waar unde} sumuj ‘summa inat ‘unde | be going to live 15 k oars v=) eeaind priate uwara frat suwata | sit down Lon a ebaie]* 15 4 it lachimasu a+ tatte tateu tatte | stand up 15 i, totsudalmasn — Tora-+ raucans! ——_-teteud totsudatia | help (with a task) 14 : ftomacimasu fhotery ni ~] iomato lomaru) tomatta | stay Cat a hotel) 18 i: EPR oe se ee i tomarimasy [kikel ga ~) tomate omacul | fomatta | [2 machine] stop. 23 h veh ea i torimasu {eheshin 9 ~] totte tng torta | take {a photo} 6 y se eu at = ey - f° torimasu eyae tort! masul toto tora] | totta } take 14 timid ey twukate] tual | twukata | ae 15 1 foukurimasy 3 ¢ kt tsukutte souk toukura nal tsukutta | ae, produce 15 f fewete kimasu 247.68 24 | touretekt? masu! —teuete ite] tsuete ky teurete kanal fourete Ita | take (someone) everywhere 24 Hi oaokimatu (kal oa J, sugeki | maou} vugote| vugoki lugoka inal gota | C4 machine] move, work 23 1 98 : if urimasu svar uta : a inal uta sett 7 15 utaimasu thet unattel utatta | sing 18 wakarimasy bay) 8 wakatta { wokata | understand 9 watarimasu [mich 0, ~1 ita 44 wataca inal watatta | cross (a road] 23 DEW et welt : Jyaku ni tachimasu faku nl tachi! m al tate! cu pi tatu YYoku al tata inal yaku nitatta | be useful at Hoe aeen su} yaku nl tate) yale ni ta ‘ Yesumimasy PS .4F vyasumt | ma yosunde vyasumy yaouma int yasunda | take a rest, rest 4 yobimasu kay yond yooul yoba inal yorda | cal 14 Jyomimasu ket Yor! maay yond yom yoma ine yonda | read RSC eR Y I -gurdipu ra — |__nat-kel koi imi ka Set masu-kel | teckel sho-ket bl nal abita |” take [a shower] 16 abimasu [shawa o ~) abl | masu abite| abinu) ’ Soa+ i ‘age inai ageta | give ? , ‘agemasu afer 890 | maou agete gon a ain opet is komasu ater i skete| kon okake okaketa | so ou: (ofa house) 19 4 Jdekskemasy Cate deiake imacu| —dekakete| _dokakenu deld dota wea i ie ftokimasu = TRAY aka okra do ioe Corum} rs t domasu [heya 0 ~) de | masu| cote] dey} cet de: dota | [a ticket} come out 23 'domasu [kippu ga ~} de! masu dete) ‘toru| a hajime hajimeta | begin (vt.) 18 hajimemasy EE hajime mass] hajimeta} ——_pellmoru tas | eis (ving things) 10 imasu et 1 masu) Ito iu] tta | nave a child] at Imasu (kotlomo ga~} <4 1 mas ito tru fi | slagche-(lctapeal is : imasu [Nihon nl ~] si i imaeu to iy ral irota | pu 1 - romasu wnat tra‘ masu trate irony), etna ‘tata (tea 25 remasu [suitchi o ~) Ire; mau) rete} treru| i t what kao, kaota | change 13 i kaemacu et ° | mesa bel ake Kaketa | make a phone eal 7 : akemasu (denwa 0 ~) oko} | ‘ met ake keakota | wear (alsses) 22 : Kakomasu [megane 0 ~] karate kakery ore. 1 kengae kangacta | ink 25 } Hangaomesu AREY angaote} angers ia fea tate ? aida oer i be pee katezuke Katazuketa | put (things) in order, tidy up 25 etarskemasu A/S. | kalazuke macul katezuketo| —katazukeru| a roa Laedannt ona ae kimasu [ahatsu o~] 88+ Hj oon Kite) kc 1 Ko touke ‘Ko tsuketa | pay attention [to [Link]} W7 Kio tsukemasu (kuruma ni ~] Kio tsuke:masu! ki o'tsukote} i 0 tsukoru| { aE SuE+ kur kureta | give something (to me) 24 feuomasu CHET kare! masu kureto vat ee ade 4 mimasu nat ‘mi masu mite nica) | a ap emo ine Heise eres mdne jes maleale mean ' matte | inal motto ita | have, passess is motte imasu bot aT motte tte] motte iu} |” to-kel isho-kei nemasu nat nei] nora norikaemasu ORE rortkasto| Joboomesu BUR Ek obooie okimasu bear oktte lorimasu (donsha o ~} otto BE oshiemesu = BLAST oshiote oshleru| Joshiemast LR ET osniete oshier shimomasu LET shimete shimeru shirabemacu LG

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