DETAILED LESSON PLAN GRADE 8
I. Objectives:
At the end of 90 minutes, 85% of the students will be able to:
1. Define what urinary system is.
2. Identify the major structures of urinary system and its functions.
3. Trace the process through which urine is produced.
4. Describe the major disorders of the urinary and treatments.
II. Subject Matter:
Topic: Excretion
Subtopic: Urinary System
References:
Science Grade 8 learner’s materials pages 81-86
Internet website:
[Link]
[Link]
III. Materials:
Visual Aids
Diagram of Urinary System
Pictures
IV. Procedure
Teacher’s activity Student’s activity
A. Preparatory Activity
1. Greetings
Assalamo alaykom and Good Morning Class!
Alaykomo salam and Good
morning Ma’am Hasna!
2. Prayers
Everyone please arrange your chairs properly. Mr. Ali (Arranging chairs)
kindly led the prayers before we start the class.
Mr. Ali stands up for the
prayer.
Thank you Mr. Ali
Yes Ma’am
3. Checking of Attendance
Ms. Monitor who is absent today? Very good!
None Ma’am
4. Checking of Assignment Yes Ma’am
Class, do we have an assignment? Okay class let’s begin
B. Lesson Proper
1. Review
Student A: Excretion is the
Yesterday we discussed the different body system
process of removing
involved in excretion.
metabolic wastes.
What is excretion again? Yes, Student A.
Very good Student A, let’s give three claps to Student A.
Yes, Excretion is a process of removing wastes from your
body in order to help it maintain homeostasis.
There are three body system involved in excretion, so Student B: Digestive system,
class what are they? Yes, Student B. Respiratory System and
Integumentary system.
2. Motivation
(This will not be given to
Okay class. I have here three Banana and a Nova
student who raise the hands)
Who wants nova? (Those students who like
Banana will receive Banana
Who wants Banana? while those who like junks
foods will not receive.
I have here two minute maid and one bottle of mineral water?
(This will not be given to
student who raise the hands)
Who wants Minute maid?
(Those students who like
Who wants Mineral? Mineral will receive mineral
while those who likes junks
foods will not receive.
Student 3: Ma’am Chippy,
If I would ask you to choose which food do you like to eat when
Nova, Piattos, and Clover po
you’re having recess time, can you give me examples of junks
Ma’am.
foods you usually buy during your snack time? Yes, Student 3
Student 4: Ma’am because
Banana is an example of fruit
I gave the three pieces of Banana to your classmates. Why do you that is rich vitamins and
think I did not give you the nova? Yes, Student 4. minerals and very good to
our health while these junk
food Nova is too salty and
therefore is not good in our
health.
Student 5: Because Ma’am
Soft drinks are too acidic and
I gave the one bottle mineral water to your classmates. Why do therefore are not good in our
you think I did not give to you the minute maid? Yes, Student 5. health while water intake is
very good to our health.
Student 6: Water is very
important to take compared
What is the importance of water intake? Yes, Student 6. to other beverages because it
plays a very important
function in controlling body
temperature, carrying
nutrients and helps excretion
of wastes.
3. Discussion
Class, Our body has integrative body systems. When we
say “Integrative”, means that our body systems are
interconnected to each other maintain homeostasis.
Student 7: Homeostasis is
What is human homeostasis class? Student 7.
refers to any self-regulating
process by which biological
systems tent to maintain
stability while adjusting to
conditions that are optimal
for survival.
What will happen if you do not have the ability to
maintain homeostasis in our body?
If we will not maintain it. Yes, It will lead to disease or Student 8: Ma’am it will
even death. So class, Our body is so sensitive to lead death or disease.
everything that we take in our body and to environment
outside where we live in. and because of its sensitivity,
we need other body system to perform other major liquid
excretion aside from excretion by our skin.
What do you think is the other liquid waste we excreted in Student 9: our body excretes
our body? liquid waste materials in the
form of urine.
I have here a diagram of our urinary system. It consists of
kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
Student 10: Kidneys are of
Now can you describe the kidney? Student 10.
bean shaped organs on either
side of your spine, below
Yes, The kidneys are the major organs of the urinary system. your ribs and behind your
These are two bean-shaped kidneys found on each side of the belly.
spinal column in line with our elbows. And what is its functions
class? Okay the main function of the kidney is to filter impurities
from the blood and regulate the water level and chemicals in the
body.
The blood which carries the waste materials and other
substances enters the kidneys through the renal artery.
Each kidney is composed of about million nephrons. A
nephron class is the filtering unit of the kidney.
Most of the sugar, water, vitamins and salts have been reabsorbed
the substances that are useful to the body are brought back into
circulation. Together with the clean blood, they leave the kidneys
through the renal veins.
What will happen to the excess salt, water , and other wastes? Student 11: the excess salt,
Yes, student 11. water, and other wastes
remain in the tubule and
become urine. Urine enters
collecting ducts (tubes) in
the medulla.
Excellent Student 11, how many times the blood passes through
the kidneys? Yes, Student 12? Student 12: All the blood
passes in the body passes
through the kidneys about 20
times every hour.
Perfect student 12, so What will happen to the waste
materials? Yes student 13? Student 13: the waste
material left in the kidneys
after filtration is in the urine.
Very good Student 13. the waste material left in the
kidneys after filtration is in the urine. Its made up of
metabolic wastes such as excess water, excess salts, and
the nitrogenous compounds urea and uric acid. The urine
leaves the kidney through ureters. Class uric acid is a
chemical created when the body breaks down substances
called purines.
Student 14: Purine is food in
So what foods contain in purine? Student 14.
some foods and drinks, such
as liver, anchovies,
mackerel, dried beans and
peas, beer and wine.
Students: the ureters are
muscular tubes 10-12 inches
Let’s move on to the ureters class, kindly read the long that moves urine from
definition? the kidney to the urinary
bladder.
Student 15: Urinary bladder
temporarily stores the urine
So what’s the function of urinary bladder? Student 15. that passes from the ureters.
Student 16: When the
What will happen when the urinary bladder is full? Yes, urinary bladder is full, it
student 16. contracts and urine moves
from the bladder through the
urethra.
Very good, Student 16. Urethra is a tube that
carries urine from bladder to outside of the body.
So we know already the major structures of urinary
system. Let’s trace back the process how urine is
produced by our urinary system. Its start with the kidneys
the blood and gets filtered by millions of tiny filtration
units in kidney called Nephrons. And liquid filtered out
by the kidneys is collected and funneled into the
URETER, which is a tube that leads from the kidney to
the bladder, where Urine is stored. The bladder stretches
to hold urine until it leaves the body through a tube called
the Urethra. (students answers may vary
d epending on their
experience.)
Class how many times do you urinate I n one day?
How many liters do you think?
Student 17: Ma’am Human
What do you thinks its normal average amount of urine produces about 2.9 liters of
you should excrete in 24 hours? Yes, student 17 urine over 24 hours.
Student 18: Ma’am I think
have a problem .
I have difficulty in
If you are not, what do you think have? Yes? Student 18 urination.
What do you feel usually?
Yes Ma’am, the doctor said I
have a urinary Tract
Had you consulted your doctor already? Infection or UTI.
That’s the reason why I did not gave you the minute maid
and the nova. We hope for your recovery. Did you heard
about dialysis?
Dialysis class, is a treatment where a machine does the
job of kidneys to filter the blood. (Students answers may vary
depending on their relatives.)
Who else who have a relatives who have undergo
dialysis?
(Students answers may vary
I have here a picture of patient who undergone dialysis to depending on their
filter his blood. experience.)
What will happen if both of your kidneys failed to
functions? (Students answers may vary
depending on their relatives.)
Do you have relatives who had undergone kidney
transplant?
A kidney transplantation class means it is the
replacements of the failed kidneys with working kidney
from another person, called donor.
Students answers may vary
Would you like to experience the same as the patient depending on their
had? experience.)
If NO. You should take care of your urinary system class.
Here is some of the prevention of Kidney Disorder?
1. Do not delay urination when it is necessary.
2. Drink 6-8 glasses of water every day.
3. Eat a healthy diet. Avoid eating salty foods.
4. Avoid drinking soft drinks and alcoholic drinks like
beer and wine.
So class do you have question about our lesson today? If none.
Answer the papers that I give on you. And pass it tomorrow that
represent as your quiz today.
IV. Evaluation
ESSAY. Discuss the urinary system briefly and how it process. (20 points).
Prepared by:
Hasnairah M. Limbotongan