PHYSICS Tutorial Sheet
School of Petroleum Technology, Gandhinagar
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1. If A = xz 3iˆ − 2 x 2 yzˆj + 2 yz 4 kˆ find ∇ × A (Curl of A) at a point (1, −1, 1).
2. Show that vector dot product and cross product are distributive if three vectors are coplanar.
3. Prove that ∇ × ( A + B ) = ∇ × A + ∇ × B
4. Prove that ∇ × (φA) = (∇φ ) × A + φ (∇ × A)
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( )
5. Evaluate ∇. A × r if ∇ × A = 0
6. Prove (a) Curl grad φ = 0 and (b) div curl A = 0
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7. Prove that ∇ × (∇ × A) = −∇ 2 A + ∇ ∇. A ( )
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8. If v = ω × r , prove ω = (∇ × v ) , where ω is a constant vector.
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9. Prove that the divergence of a curl is always zero
10. Prove that the curl of a gradient is always zero.
11. If A = 2 yziˆ − x 2 yˆj + xz 2 kˆ, B = x 2iˆ + yzˆj − xykˆ, φ = 2 x 2 yz 3 , find (a) ( A.∇ )φ , (b) A.∇φ , (c) (B.∇ )A ,
(d) ( A × ∇ )φ , (e) A × ∇φ
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12. Prove that ∇ 2 = 0 , where r = xiˆ + yˆj + zkˆ
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13. Calculate the divergence of the following vector function
va = x 2 xˆ + 3 xz 2 yˆ − 2 xzzˆ
vb = xyxˆ + 2 yzyˆ + 3 zxzˆ
vc = y 2 xˆ + (2 xy + z 2 ) yˆ + 2 yzzˆ
14. Prove (a) ∇.( A + B ) = ∇. A + ∇.B (b) ∇.(φA) = (∇φ ). A + φ (∇. A)
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15. Prove ∇. 3 = 0
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16. If ω is a constant vector and v = ω × r , prove that div v = 0.
17. Prove ∇ 2 (φψ ) = φ∇ 2ψ + 2∇φ .∇ψ + ψ∇ 2φ
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18. If A = , find Grad div A.
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19. Calculate the surface integral of v = 2 xzxˆ + ( x + 2) yˆ + y ( z 3 − 3) zˆ over five
sides excluding the bottom of a cubical box (Figure). Let upward and
outward be the positive direction as indicated by the arrows.
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20. If A = yz 2iˆ − 3 xz 2 ˆj + 2 xyzkˆ, B = 3 xiˆ + 4 zˆj − xykˆ and φ = xyz , find
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(a) A × (∇φ ) (b) A × ∇ φ ( ) ( )
(c) ∇ × A × B (
(d) B. ∇ × A )
21. Let T = xy2 and take point a to be origin (0, 0, 0) and b the point (2, 1, 0). Check the fundamental
theorem for gradients.
22. Find the gradients of the following functions
f ( x, y , z ) = x 2 + y 3 + z 4
f ( x, y , z ) = x 2 y 3 z 4
f ( x, y, z ) = e x sin( y ) ln( z )
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23. Show that A = (6 xy + z 3 )iˆ + (3 x 2 − z ) ˆj + (3 xz 2 − y )kˆ is irrotational. Find φ such that A = ∇φ