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Non-Pharmacological Allergy Therapy

The document discusses self-medication for allergic rhinitis. It covers the epidemiology, etiology, signs and symptoms, treatment algorithm including pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and criteria for referral to a doctor. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Indonesia is unknown. Common allergens that trigger allergic rhinitis include dust mites, pollen, and mold. Over-the-counter medications like antihistamines and steroid nasal sprays are effective first-line treatments, but patients should see a doctor if symptoms persist more than 5 days or if concerning symptoms arise.

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Muhammad Noor
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10 views12 pages

Non-Pharmacological Allergy Therapy

The document discusses self-medication for allergic rhinitis. It covers the epidemiology, etiology, signs and symptoms, treatment algorithm including pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and criteria for referral to a doctor. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Indonesia is unknown. Common allergens that trigger allergic rhinitis include dust mites, pollen, and mold. Over-the-counter medications like antihistamines and steroid nasal sprays are effective first-line treatments, but patients should see a doctor if symptoms persist more than 5 days or if concerning symptoms arise.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Noor
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Allergic Rhinitis

Ani Agustina, [Link]., [Link]., Apt

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Capaian Pembelajaran:
 Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan tentang swamedikasi pada rinitis alergi.

Outline:
Swamedikasi pada rinitis alergi:
 Epidemiologi dan etiologi
 Tanda dan gejala serta alarm symptom
 Alur swamedikasi pada rinitis alergi (termasuk kriteria rujukan ke dokter)
 Terapi farmakologi dan non-farmakologi

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Epidemiology
The prevalence of AR among adults in
Indonesia is still unknown.

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Etiology
 Allergens
 Inflammatory response

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
What you need to know?
 Age (approximate)
 Baby, child, adult
 Duration
 Symptoms
 Previous history
 Associated conditions

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Age

 Start any age


 More common in children and young adults

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Duration
The PRODIGY classification of allergic rhinitis:
 Intermittent : occurs less than 4 days per week or for less than 4 weeks.
 Persistent : occurs more than 4 days per week and for more than 4
weeks.
 Mild : all of the following – normal sleep; normal daily activities, sport,
leisure; normal work and school; symptoms not troublesome.
 Moderate : one or more of the following – abnormal sleep; impairment of
daily activities, sport, leisure; problems caused at work or school;
troublesome symptoms.

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Symptoms
 Rhinorrhoea
 Nasal congestion
 Nasal itching
 Eye symptom

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Associated conditions
 Tightness of the chest
 Wheezing
 Shortness of breath
 Coughing
 Earache and facial pain
 Purulent conjunctivitis
 Failed Medication

Immediate referral is advised!

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Medication
 If no improvement is noted after 5 days, the patient might be referred to the
doctor for other therapy.
 OTC antihistamines and steroid nasal sprays are effective in the treatment
of allergic rhinitis.

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
Antihistamine
 Cetirizine and loratadine are taken once daily.
 Chlorphenamine and diphenhydramine are relatively less sedative.

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN
 Oral decongestants are occasionally included such as pseudoephedrine.
• Steroid nasal sprays : Beclometasone nasal spray, fluticasone metered
nasal spray, triamcinolone aqueous nasal spray.

UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA


BANJARMASIN

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