Ejercicio #1

Calcular My, Mn y Zx para vigas los perfiles W12x58; W14x74 y W16x64 para longitudes de 13.12
pies, 16.4 pies y 19.69 pies. Calcular el factor de forma y la carga qn que se pueda aplicar.
lb
PERFIL 12X58 d ≔ 12.19 in bf ≔ 10.014 in tf ≔ 0.641 in tw ≔ 0.359 in Fy ≔ 36000 ――
in 2
bf = 10.014 in

d = 12.19 in

tw = 0.359 in

tf = 0.641 in

Ix = 467.347 in 4 A = 16.754 in 2 c = 6.095 in

Ix ⎛ ((d - tf)) ⎞ ⎛ ((d - tf ⋅ 2)) ((d - tf ⋅ 2)) ⎞

S ≔ ― = 76.677 in 3 Zx ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ――― ⎟ + 2 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⋅ tw ⋅ ―――― ⎟ = 84.812 in
3

c ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 4 ⎠

Dividir My y Mn entre 12 para convertir a pies

Zx
My ≔ Fy ⋅ S = 230031.507 lb ⋅ ft Mn ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 254434.759 lb ⋅ ft Fforma ≔ ―― = 1.106
S
l ≔ 13.12 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 11824.935 ―
l2 ft

l ≔ 16.4 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 7567.958 ―
l2 ft

l ≔ 19.69 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 5250.19 ―
l2 ft
lb
PERFIL 14x74 d ≔ 14.19 in bf ≔ 10.072 in tf ≔ 0.783 in tw ≔ 0.450 in Fy ≔ 36000 ――
in 2
bf = 10.072 in

d = 14.19 in

tw = 0.45 in

tf = 0.783 in

Ix = 785.028 in 4 A = 21.454 in 2 c = 7.095 in

Ix ⎛ ((d - tf)) ⎞ ⎛ ((d - tf ⋅ 2)) ((d - tf ⋅ 2)) ⎞

S ≔ ― = 110.645 in 3 Zx ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ――― ⎟ + 2 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⋅ tw ⋅ ―――― ⎟ = 123.661 in
3

c ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 4 ⎠

Dividir My y Mn entre 12 para convertir a pies

Zx
My ≔ Fy ⋅ S = 331935.807 lb ⋅ ft Mn ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 370983.743 lb ⋅ ft Fforma ≔ ―― = 1.118
S
l ≔ 13.12 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 17241.585 ―
l2 ft
 Zx
Fforma ≔ ―― = 1.118
S
l ≔ 13.12 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 17241.585 ―
2
l ft

l ≔ 16.4 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 11034.615 ―
2
l ft

l ≔ 19.69 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 7655.145 ―
2
l ft
lb
PERFIL 16X64 d ≔ 16.0 in bf ≔ 8.500 in tf ≔ 0.715 in tw ≔ 0.443 in Fy ≔ 36000 ――
in 2
bf = 8.5 in

d = 16 in

tw = 0.443 in

tf = 0.715 in

Ix = 824.648 in 4 A = 18.61 in 2 c = 8 in

Ix ⎛ ((d - tf)) ⎞ ⎛ ((d - tf ⋅ 2)) ((d - tf ⋅ 2)) ⎞

S ≔ ― = 103.081 in 3 Zx ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ――― ⎟ + 2 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⋅ tw ⋅ ―――― ⎟ = 116.405 in
3

c ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 4 ⎠

Dividir My y Mn entre 12 para convertir a pies

Zx
My ≔ Fy ⋅ S = 309242.862 lb ⋅ ft Mn ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 349215.421 lb ⋅ ft Fforma ≔ ―― = 1.129
S
l ≔ 13.12 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 16229.896 ―
l2 ft

l ≔ 16.4 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 10387.133 ―
l2 ft

l ≔ 19.69 ft 8 ⋅ Mn lb
Wu ≔ ――― = 7205.962 ―
2
l ft