SAP MM - PROCUREMENT PROCESS
SUMMARY
Every organization attains material or services to complete its business needs. The process of
buying materials and obtaining services from vendors or dealers is called procurement.
Procurement should be done in such a way that materials are ordered in the correct quantity,
with a proper value at the proper
time.
Procurement plays an essential role within an organisation. It is the process of cost effectively
acquiring products or services from preferred suppliers. Procurement procedures and processes
vary between organisations, with factors such as delivery time frames, product quality and profit
margins being a major consideration in the procurement
cycle.
The article shows how the procurement procedure starts, that is realising the need for materials
to use in the production and then plan the amount of raw material required, suppliers to be
considered which is also known as Material Resource Planning that makes procurement
suggestion which converts into a Purchase Requisition (PR). PR change into Purchase Order
(PO), and upon receiving of goods against the particular PO, the purchasing process can be
completed by raising invoice receipt.
This article gives a detailed view of steps taken by an organisation to acquire raw materials,
from RFQ to Purchase requisition to Purchase order to
invoice.