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English Grammar Overview 2010

The document discusses the different tenses in English, including simple present, simple past, present continuous, past continuous, simple future, present perfect, past perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and past future. For each tense, it provides the verb pattern, examples of affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences, and notes on time expressions or helping verbs used with each tense.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views8 pages

English Grammar Overview 2010

The document discusses the different tenses in English, including simple present, simple past, present continuous, past continuous, simple future, present perfect, past perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and past future. For each tense, it provides the verb pattern, examples of affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences, and notes on time expressions or helping verbs used with each tense.

Uploaded by

Diar Mardiansyah
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bhs.

Inggris

SMK TARUNA BANGSA


2010
SIMPLE PRESENT

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan/ kebiasaan umum.

Pola kalimat verbal:

Subjek + Verb1 + Compliment


Contoh:
1. We (Study) English
(+) We study English
(- ) We don’t study English
(? ) Do we sudy English? yes, we do/ no, we don’t

2. She (eat) meatball


(+) She eats meatball
(- ) She doesn’t eat meatball
(? ) Does she eat meatball? Yes, she is/ no, she doesn’t

Keterangan:
 Kata bantu yang dapat dipakai Do dan Does,
Do untuk subjek They, We, I, You
Does untuk subjek He, She, It
 Jika subjeknya orang ke-3 tunggal ( he, she, it) maka, verb
tambahkan s/es.
 Keterangan waktu yang dipakai adalah:
 Every day
 Every morning
 Every week
 Every night
 Every year, dll.

Pola kalimat Nominal:


Subjek + to be(is, am, are) + Noun/Adjective

Contoh:
She ( to be) hungry
(+) She is hungry
(- ) She isn’t hungry
(? ) Is she hungry? Yes, she is/ no, she isn’t

Keterangan:
 Is untuk he, she, it
Am untuk I
Are untuk they, we, you
1. SIMPLE PAST

Simple past digunakan untuk kegiatan yang telah lampau atau telah terjadi.

Kalimat Verbal:

Subjek + verb2 + Compliment

Contoh:
They play basketball
(+) they played basketball
(- ) they didn’t played basketball
(? ) did they played basketball?

Keterangan:
 Kata bantu yang dipakai “ did”,
 Kata kerja ke-2 hanya untuk kalimat Positif
 Keteerangan wktu yang dipakai:
 Yesterday
 Last
 Ago, dll.
Kalimat Nomonal:

Subjek + to be( was/ were) + Noun/Adjective

Contoh:
She be hungry
(+) She was hungry
(- ) She wasn’t hungry
(? ) Was she hungry?

Keterangan:
 To be yang dipakai “was” dan “were”
 Was untuk she, he, it
 Were untuk they, we, you
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS

Polanya:

Subjek + to be(am, is, are) + verb-ing + Compliment

Contoh:
They (play) basketball
(+) they are playing basketball
(- ) they aren’t playing basketball
(? ) are they playing basketball?
Keterangan:
 to be yang dipakai is, am, are
 Keterangan waktu yang dipakai “ Now”

3. PAST CONTINOUS

Polanya:
Subjek + to be(was,were) + verb-ing + Compliment

Contoh:
We (Study) English
(+) We were studying English
(- ) We were not studying English
(? ) Were we studying English?
Keterangan:
 to be yang dipakai “was” dan “were”
 keterangan waktu yang dipakai biasanya berupa kalimat simple
past, contoh: - When you came to my house, I was watching TV
- She was sleeping, when I visited her.
4. SIMPLE FUTURE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan.

Kalimat Verbal:
A: S + will/shall + verb1 + compliment

Contoh:
She go to Bali
(+) She will go to Bali
(- ) She Won’t go to Bali
(? ) Will she go to Bali?
B:  S + to be(is, am, are) + going to + Verb1 + Compliment
Contoh:
They (play) basketball
(+) they are going to play basketball
(- ) they aren’t going to play basketball
(? ) are they going to play basketball?

Kalimat Nominal:
A: S + will/shall + be + Noun/Adjective
Contoh:
He (be) happy
(+) He will be happy
(- ) He won’t be happy
(? ) Will he be happy?

B:  S + to be(is, am, are) + going to + be noun/adjective


Contoh:
We (be) clever
(+) we are going to be clever
(- ) we aren’t going to be clever
(? ) are we going to be clever?
Keterangan:
 Keterangan waktu yang dipakai
 Tomorrow
 Next….(week, Friday, year,dsb.)
 Will yntuk semua Subjek, Sedangkan Shall untuk I dan We.

5. PRESENT PERFECT

Untuk menyatakan Kegiatan yang telah selesai, biasanya masih ada


hubungannya dengan sekarang.

Pola Verbal:
S + have/has + verb3 + Compliment

Contoh:
We (Study) English
(+) We have studied English
(- ) We have not studied English
(? ) Have we studied English?
Pola Nominal:
S + have/has + been + noun/adj.

Contoh:
We be diligent
(+) we have been diligent
(- ) we haven’t been diligent
(? ) have we been diligent?
Keterangan:
 Kata bantu yang dipakai “have” dan “has”
Have untuk they, we, I, you
Has untuk he, she ,it
 Keterangan waktu yang dipakai biasanya:
1. For 5. Just
2. Never 6. Since
3. Al ready 7. yet
4. Ever

6. PAST PERFECT

Menerangkan kegiatan lain yang telah selesai.


Pola Verbal:
S + had + verb3 + Compliment
Contoh:
We (Study) English
(+) We had studied English
(- ) We had not studied English
(? ) Had we studied English?

Pola Nominal:
S + had + been + noun/adj.

Contoh:
We be diligent
(+) we had been diligent
(- ) we had’t been diligent
(? ) had we been diligent?
Keterangan:
 Kata benda yan gdipakai had untuk semua subjek
 Keterangan waktu berupa kalimat,
contoh: when same to the classroom, the studied had
finished their exercies
7. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan sekarang masih
berlangsung.

Pola :
S + have/has + been + verb-ing + compliment

Contoh:
She (study) English for 2 hours
(+)She has been studying English for 2 hours
(- ) She hasn’t been studying English for 2 hours
(? ) Has she been studying English for 2 hours?

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

Menentukan kegiatan yang sudah sedang terjadi sebelum kejadian lain


berlangsung.

Pola :
S + have/has + been + verb-ing + compliment

Contoh:
She (study) English for 2 hours
(+)She had been studying English for 2 hours
(- ) She hadn’t been studying English for 2 hours
(? ) Had she been studying English for 2 hours?

9. PAST FUTURE

Kegiatan yang sudah akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang.

Pola Nominal:
S + would/should + verb1 + Compliment

Contoh:
We (go) to Bali
(+) We would go to Bali
(- ) We wouldn’t go to Bali
(? ) would we go to Bali?
Pola Nominal:
S + would/should + be + Noun/adj.

Contoh:
He (be) smart
(+) He would be smart
(- ) He wouldn’t be smart
(? ) Would he be smart?

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