1.
Introductions and responses
This is….
Do you know…..
Hi, I’m…..
I am really sorry, I don’t remember your name
I’ve forgotten your name
We already know each other
We’ve met before, haven’t me?
Nice to meet you
Nice to see you
Example: A : Hi, I am Yeyen
B : Oh, Hi Yeyen I’m Ara. I think we’ve met before, haven’t we?
A : I am really sorry, I don’t remember your name
B : Haha, It’s okay Yeyen, nice to see you
A : Okay Ara, nice to see you too.
2. Make people listen
Listen, you’ll have to do it again
Look, I have to go now
Right, shall we go?
OK, stop that now.
Example: A : Hei Wan what time now?
B : Oh, now is 08.00 am, what’s wrong?
A : Listen, I will go to my home, and maybe I’ll back so late, so will you join with
me?
B : Ok, I will follow you, wait a minute
A : Yes, I’ll be waiting for you.
3. Inviting people to speak
How about you, Pedro?
What about you, Yoko?
Example: A : Hello, it was so beautiful morning, I am so happy, how about you Ara?
B : Yeah, I think so, the sun was shining and I love it
A : Hm, I love this moment.
4. Conversation opener
Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
Sorry, have you got the time, please?
I think we’ve met before, haven’t we?
It’s really hot, isn’t it?
Are you going all the way to….?
Example: A : Excuse me, is anyone siiting here?
B : Oh, nobody siting here, you can take that place
A : Ok thank you, I think we’ve met before, haven’t we?
B : I think you was on wrong person, we never met before
A : Oh I am sorry miss
B : Yes, no problem.
5. Responding with interest
Oh really? How interesting!
Oh, how exciting?
That sound great.
Example: A : Hi Wan, do you know, last day I try to come to ghost house in the mall, and It’s
so amazing experience.
B : Oh really? How interest?
A : OMG I can’t explain this . You should try I recommend this one.
B : That sound great, I’ll go next week…. Thank you.
A : Yes, your welcome.
6. Hope and plans
I am going to
I am planning to
I am hoping
I am thinking of
Example: A : Hei Yeyen, I am think of to go to your home next week
B : Oh, that’s goog, just coming here. But I am hoping to not have deadline at the
time.
A : Okay, just tell me if you’re busy, I’ll go next time
B : Yes, of course. I’ll make sure tomorrow
A : I’ll be wait it
7. Responding with sympathy and understanding.
What a pity! What a shame! (disappointting news)
I am sorry, how terrible! (Serious or shocking news)
Example: A: Hei Wan, I hear about our neighbors was on accident.
B: I am sorry are you liying now? How terrible he is?
A: It was so bad. Tomorrow we should go to hospital to see him.
B: OMG I can’t believe this. Okay I will follow you.
8. Be/ have got sth left.
He hasn’t got …..left
I’ve got…………left
Example: A : She said you have many pens, can I borrow one?
B : Og sorry, I have got many pens, but now I just bring one other pens are left.
A : Oh its’s ok.
9. Giving opinion, agreeing and disagreeing
I think we should
Yes, I agree
(Personally), I don’t think we should
No maybe not
I think it would be better to
I am not sure about that.
Example: A: Wan, I think we should buy this jacket.
B: Hmm, I don’t think we should buy the jacket, because I think shoes more
good?
A: I am not sure about that, I love this jacket.
B : OMG I am so confuse.
10. Talking about priorities
I think the most important thing is
Is a priority
I think you have to here
You don’t need
Example: A : Wow, this bag is so good, I will buy it
B : You don’t have to buy it, Yen
A : But I love it Wan
B : Hm, I think the must important thing is you should save your money, because
your bag is to much
A : Hmm, you right Wan, thanks to remember me
11. Postcard language
Hi
Hello Greeting
Dear
See you soon
Take care
All the best Saying goodbye
Bye for now
Example
Greeting June 20, 1999
Jatimulya, Bekasi
West Java, Indonesia
Hello Yuni!
I’m sending you all my best feeling and
wishing you a Happy Eid with your loved ones.
Happy Eid Mubarak!
See you soon Saying goodbye
Sahara
12. Offers and request
I’ll get someone to
I’ll ask the electrician to
Could you get someone to
Example: A : Ra, could you get someone to help me to fix this?
B : Oh sure, I’ll get someone to help you, wait for a minute.
A : Okay Ra, Thank you
B : Urwell.
13. Me too/ Me neither
Me too
Me neither
Really? I don’t
Really? I do
Example: A : I like this milk very much, how about you?\
B : Yes, me too, I’m so like that milk
A : But, I don’t like chocolate flavor
B : No, me neither, it isn’t delicious.
14. On my/ your own, by myself/ yourself, alone, lonely
Example: A : Hi wan, we’ll make assignment together in yeyen home, do you want to join
with us?
B : no, thanks, I’ll make assignment by myself.
A : Oh, Ok
15. Like, such as and that sort of thing
Like
Such as
That sort of thing
Example: A : Do you like watching movie Ara?
B : Sure
A : What’s genre do you like?
B : Such us comedy and horror.
16. Imprecise periods of time
For a couple of years
For several years
For quite a while
For ages
Example: A : Have you been in Indonesia for a long time?
B : I think for several years
A : Oh, okay.
17. fun (n) , funny (adj)
Greatfum
Goodfun
Funny
A funny noise
Ex : A: what do you think after wathed that movie
B: I like it , it was very funny
C: yeah very funny
18. talking about memories
I can remember
A can just remember
I cant remember
Ex : A: Hi wan did you remember about pur moment in your home ?
B : oh am not really sure but ican just remember that ara broke my one of favorit pallete
A: yes that was akward moment
A: I cant remember about detail story ,can you ?
B : iam me neither
19. never used to
Ex : A : hi ara do you like chocolate ?
B: yeash I love chocolate now , but I never used to
A : omg you so strange haha
B : Yeah that iam I hahaha
20 . expressing a preference
Would he like to go to the zoo
No , he’d prefer go to the cinema
Shall I get her a present ?
I think se’d rather have money
Ex : A: would you like go to the zoo ?
B: no I’d prefer go to cinema
A: Ooo I see , maybe we go next time
21 . asking for repetition
Pardon ?
Sorry , I didn’t quite catch that
Sorry ?
Sorry I missed that
Ex : A : did you understand wha I mean ?
B : ha ? oh iam sosrry I missed that , can you repeat anmore ?
A : Hm wahts going on with you , keep focus .
22. expressing interest
Iam isterested in
Ex : A: hi yen , iam interested in you jacket
B : Ow this jacket I was buy in matahari mall
A : I want buy too
B: yeah you can buy it
23. saying how much you know
I know a lot
I know a bit about
A don’t know very much
A don’t know anything
Ex : A: Do you know about the new information from our campus ?
B : hm I don’t know anything
A : come on go to search the information
B : okay come on !
24 . phone greeting
Is that
Could I speak to
Yes it is
My name is
This is
Its
Ex : A : hallo , is that ara ?
B: yes its ara
A : ara thi is yeyen do you remember me ?
B : o course yeyen I remember you
25 . thanking and replying
Thanks
Tahnk you
That was very goog
No problem
That ok
Don’t mention it
Ex : A : thankyou for coming to my house guys , iam so happy
B : that’s okay yeyen we happy too
A : yes next time I will go to youre house
B : Oo I’ll be waiting for you
26. suggestions and responses
Why don’t you try
Have you thought about
You could
Ex : A: have you thought about join singing contest?
B: hm, I’am not sure about that
A: I want to join the singing contest tomorrow
B : really ? that’s sounds great
27 . intensifying adverb
Its extremely
He’s unbelievably lazy
She’s got an incredibly good memory
Ex : A : hey dou you know ? yeyen got first rank this semester
B : OMG ,, she’s unbelievably smart
A: Yeah she is
28 . it depends
It depends who
It depends what kind of
It depends why
Ex : A: why are you wearing a pink hijab ?
B : it depends what kind of clothes that I wear
29 . generalizations
Generally
Tend to
Its not very common for
Ex : A: generally , I think most people use black clothes for the first meeting
B: I think so too
30 . giving introduction
The most importans is to be polite
Don’t forget to
Ex : A: don’t forget to bring my doll at your home
B: okay I will bring te doll for you
A : Okay thnkyou very much
31 . giving and responding to exiting news
You’ll never guess
You wont believe
What ?youre joking ?
No, really?
Ex : A: do you know who I’ve meet before ?
B : who is that?
A: he is ed sheeran
B: what? Youre joking !
32 . fortunately hopefully, surprisingly
Ex : A : I cant wait for the exam tomorrow
B: have you learn?
A: Yes of course , I’ve learn all the subject . hopefully I can answer the questions
B: okay fighting friends
33. I don’t think (that)
I don’t think that
I don’t think so
Ex : A : whould we go now ?
B : I don’t think that the good Idea , maybe next?
A : okay no problem
34 . talking about advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of
Another advantage
The disadvantage
Ex : A : do you know the benefits of avocado?
B : Im not really sure , how about you ?
A: beside the fruit is good for health, another advantages is the avocado is good for skin
B : really ? wow its great
35 . sort , kind , type
Ex : A : what kind music genre do you know ?
B : oooh I love pop , how abaout you ?
A: yeah me too
36. ending a phone conversation
Ok , I think tat everything I need
Thankyou , yo’ve been very helpful
Bye bye , good bye
Ex : A : Okay yen I think that’s everything I need , thank you very much for your
information
B: yeah with my pleasure
A : good bye
B: BYE.
37. Have a great/ dreadful / Good time
Had a great time
Having a dreadful time
Have a good time
Example : A : where do you want to go after this class end?
B : I want to go to watch a movie with my friends
A : what movie do you watch?
B : we’ll watch Aladdin
A : oh oke. Have a good time, bye!
B : Bye!
38. Suggesting a change of topic
Shall we go on the next time?
Lets move on to number 3
Example : A : Hi yen, Have you finished working on question number 5?
B : not yet, that question so difficult, lets move to number 6
A : hm, okey.
39. Do/did for emphasis
Do
Does
Did
Example : A : wan look at that boy !
B : why?
A : I like him and he really does work hard
B : OMG yeah, I know him
40. Anyway / so anyway
Anyway
So anyway
Example : A : do you remember we have assignment?
B : really? OMG I don’t remember, what should we do?
A : the assignment is very much you know !
B : So anyway, do you have any idea how to finish the assignment
immediately?
41. The phrases in narrative
One day
A bit later
After that
Example : A : Do you know ara? Last week I went to Asia farm.
B : really?
A : yeah, I fed the animal that was there, after that I look a picture, that
was awesome. You must go there too.
B : Oke, I’ll go there soon.
42. Commentring on a book or film
It was very
It made me
I found it very
Example : A : Have you watched Aladdin yen?
B : No, how about you?
A : I;ve watched it, it was very cool. Poor you haven’t watched it.
B : it’s okay
43. Asking for help
Do me a favour?
Give me a hand
Do something for me?
Example : A : Did you studied last night? We have test now
B : not yet, I lost my book do something for me?
A : read my notes for a while before the test starts.
B : thank a lot
44. Expressing difficulty
L’d dind it difficult/ hard to
I might have a problem
Example : A : how about your exam?
B : OMG I might have problem to answer the questions
A : whats going on?
B : no prepare bro
45. Prepositiond of the end of questions
How long … for?
Who … with?
What… about?
Example : A : where are you going to night?
B : I don’t know, I am still not thinking about it
A : what about mall?
Its look interesting, lets go.
46. Exclamations
Ah ! great! Ooh!
What?
Ow!
Example : A : look that mountain
B : oh great! Its gonna be the best scene
A : I love it so much
B : yeah me too
47. permission and request
Could I use?
Do you mind if i
Do you think I could
Example : A : hei do you mind if me going to the market together?
B : hm could I go with you? Becauser I’ve not transportation
A : yes of course
48. Introducing a questions
I can’t stand it
I don’t mind
Example : A : wan I wanted to ask you about our homework
B : oh yes, what you want to ask?
A : this page number 10 I can’t understand
B : come here I will explane to you
49. Vague and exact time
Getting on for exactly
around/about on the dot
Example : A : what time do you make this donut?
B : seven o’clock exactly
A : ow it look still fresh and delicious
B : thankyou
50. Emotional reaction
I can’t stand it
I don’t mind
Example : A : what happen with you?
B : I got some problem and it annoys me a bit
A : OMG keep calm, everything will gonna be alright.