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Women Empowerment in Quetta: Insights

This document contains summaries of two interviews conducted as part of a case study on women's empowerment and political mobilization in Quetta, Pakistan. The first interview was with Farishta Khan, Assistant Commissioner of Quetta City. Khan described the status of women in Quetta as unchanged, with low development indicators and male dominance. Significant social barriers for women include tribal customs restricting women's activities, lack of equal rights and access to education and healthcare. Politically, women have no real power and are used as "puppets" by parties. Khan suggested priorities as improving female education, developing schools in remote areas, healthcare access, and employment opportunities. The second interview was with Omama Shaid, an

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Usman Baitanai
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views15 pages

Women Empowerment in Quetta: Insights

This document contains summaries of two interviews conducted as part of a case study on women's empowerment and political mobilization in Quetta, Pakistan. The first interview was with Farishta Khan, Assistant Commissioner of Quetta City. Khan described the status of women in Quetta as unchanged, with low development indicators and male dominance. Significant social barriers for women include tribal customs restricting women's activities, lack of equal rights and access to education and healthcare. Politically, women have no real power and are used as "puppets" by parties. Khan suggested priorities as improving female education, developing schools in remote areas, healthcare access, and employment opportunities. The second interview was with Omama Shaid, an

Uploaded by

Usman Baitanai
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Document title]

Questionnaire

Title of thesis:

Women Empowerment and Political Mobilization; A case study of Quetta.

Interview Questions

1. What is the status of women in Quetta?


2. Why by physical thrashing and mental torture with which women in Quetta is treated?
3. Why Pakistan is only made for male dominancy?

4. How women can bring change in socio-political development of Quetta?


5. Why natives in Quetta do not like change for female?

6. Why traditional practices are used as a commodity to resolve feud between two clans?
7. Why females in Quetta are far behind in education?

8. Why political parties are failed bringing women empowerment and political mobilization
in Quetta?
9. Why politicians in assemblies do not make laws to wipe the rampant social vices and
customary practices that distort the fair image of women in Quetta?

The above-mentioned Questionnaire has been put before the respondents.

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Appendix A1

Title of the thesis: Women empowerment and Political Mobilization; A case study of Quetta.

Interview of Farishta Khan Assistant Commissioner Quetta City

Date: 23/08/2017

Place: Deputy Commissioner Office Quetta.

Time: 6:30 PM to 8:00 PM

Category Sub Category Interview

1: status of women A: View I. In Quetta the status of women is


in Quetta still same, it will change with the
progress in education and other
fields of life.

Reason I. Male dominancy is also one of


the reason behind this situation
and the indicator of development
is very low.

2: Social barriers B: View I. There are massive barriers faced


faced by women in by women in Quetta. It has tribal
Quetta set up female outing is considered
modesty for them. Female have to
follow their parents and staying in
four walls is considered an honor
for them.

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II. There is no positive


discrimination, male is allowed
doing job but females are not.
III. Female are not given proper
education and health facilities.
They only have to do domestic
works she is not for doing job.
IV. Early marriages, honor killings,
marriage with Quran, watta satta
system is so called tradition they
often follow since long.
V. Women are mentally and
physically tortured by their
husbands. Women are treated
forcefully and are used as child
breading machine.

Reason I. Quetta is a patriarchal society


where male dominancy is
exercised.
II. People are conservative towards
women empowerment and
women can’t talk for her rights.
III. Illiteracy is the reason that is why
people are ignorant towards
women rights.
IV. Religion is also one of the major
factor behind this issue. People in
Quetta are the blind followers of
fake Mullahs.

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3: Political C: View I. There is no space in politics for


deprivation of women in Quetta. It is just show
women in Quetta off of the political parties they
bring female in forefront but in
reality, they do nothing for
women empowerment and
political mobilization.
II. Female MPA’s are not able to
make any legislation for the
progress of women in Quetta.
They are just used as political
puppets
III. She revealed that women
empowerment is a slow process
and it will take time.

4: Suggestions D: View I. Female education should be given


the first priority to improve their
status.
II. Development of schools for girls
in remote areas of Quetta.
III. Proper and well-maintained
hospitals are needed for their
health facilities.

IV. Employment is the key and it is


very much important. If female
initiate earning as like men it will
be added in the GDP.

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V. Encouragement of female is also


very important.

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Appendix A2

Title of the thesis: Women empowerment and political mobilization; A case study of Quetta.

Interview of Omama Shaid MPA Minorities

Date: 27/08/2017

Place: Baluchistan Assembly Quetta.

Time: 3:30 PM to 4:20 PM.

Category Sub Category Interview

1: status of women A: View I. Female have no equal freedom in


in Quetta Baluchistan.
II. Quetta is male dominant society. People
living in Quetta are conservative and
they have tribal mind set such as
Pashtuns and Baloch’s. They follow the
instructions of their tribal leader’s
compulsory.
III. It is now seen that female are being
educated. They are being given a proper
and in-discriminated education which
can be helpful in any field of life.
I. People started visiting another province
and are much influenced from their
social and educational environment, they
also trying to do the same.

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Reason I. I: People living in Quetta have tribal


mentality and they cannot even imagine
rights of female.

2: Social barriers A: View I. She said that natives of Baluchistan are


faced by women in the followers of their tradition, culture
Quetta and customs. They restrict their female
from going outside.
II. The culture of honor killing still exist in
of remote areas of Baluchistan. They are
accustomed to early marriages, Watta
Satta.
Reason I. Tribal setup is the biggest hurdle in way
of women empowerment.

3: Political A: View I. It is first time that female custodians are


deprivation of in forefront of Baluchistan assembly.
women in Quetta. II. There is quite distinction in the
legislation of Baluchistan comparing to
other provinces of Pakistan.

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Reason I. It is cultural and traditional restrictions


that stop female coming out in Quetta.
II. Pashtuns and Baluch’s cultural barriers
and traditional obligation are the main
reasons. People living in remote areas of
Quetta do not like an education for their
daughters.
D: Suggestions A: View I. Education is the only way to improve the
lives of people.
II. Establishment of more and more girl’s
schools in remotes areas of Quetta is
important. Government policies and their
implementation towards women
empowerment is must.

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Appendix A4

Title of the thesis: Women empowerment and political mobilization; A case study of Quetta.

Interview of Sadia Ahmed of Lahore Grammar School (LGS) Quetta

Date: 28/08/2017

Place: Lahore Grammar School Jinnah Town Quetta.

Time: 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM.

Category Sub Category Interview


1: Status of Women A: View I. She was disagreed with the point that
in Quetta earlier women were not considered equal
to men. With the increasing rate of
population, the mind set of people is
changing.
II. The males are dominating now and they
got the superiority. Males considers and
made women vulnerable.
III. The current society is not allowing their
female to come forward because it hurts
the ego of men when they see women are
leading them.

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IV. with time small population have changed


their mindset in our society and are
encouraging their female. However,
majority are still with the mindset that
female should not be empowered. In
urban areas of Quetta people like
education for their daughters but the
opposite is the case for rural areas.
V. Some people in Quetta do not prefer to
be fathers of a girl child. Still such kind
of people with ignorant mind set consider
girls useless and shame for them.

Reason I. Ignorance is the main reason.


II. We are not following Islam in a real
meaning that is also one of the reason.
III. Negative role of parents when they
discriminate between boy and girl.
IV. Inherently patriarchal mindset of family
leader who prefer boy for any job and not
giving opportunity to girl.

2: Social barriers A: View I. People have made culture as a boundary


confronted by by which no one can be crossed
Women in Quetta particularly females.
II. There are still people with the mindset of
conservative approach towards their girls
they don’t like their females to be an
educated at all.
III. Females are bound to listen their
husbands or parents and are not even

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allowed to choose their careers and cast


vote.

Reason I. She said that patriarchal and conservative


approach is the reason that is why female
are facing culture and social barriers in
Quetta.

3: Political A: View I. She said women are immensely deprived


deprivation of in politics. There is done nothing for
Women in Quetta political mobilization of women in
Quetta. Women in Baluchistan assembly
are just brought by the parties for their
popularity. Or their relatives bring them
in front for the sake of corruption
II. When there is a time of election they add
in their manifestos empowering and
mobilizing women but in reality, they do
nothing.
III. Rahila Durrani she it is achievement that
she became the first female speaker in
the history of Baluchistan.

Reason Nil

4: Suggestions D: View I. She suggested that going near to Islam


will resolve this issue.
II. Educating our females.
III. The system and legislation of the state
should be strong enough.

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Appendix A5

Title of the thesis: Women empowerment and political mobilization; A case study of Quetta.

Interview of Maliha Rehman MPA from (JUI) and Advisor to Chief Minister in Health
Department

Date: 28/08/2017

Place: Baluchistan Assembly Quetta.

Time: 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM.


Category Sub Category Interview
1: Status of Women A: View I. There is no change yet but education is
in Quetta spreading now. Women in tribal areas of
Baluchistan suffer more hurdles to come
ahead and indeed contribute in some
work.
II. It is very difficult for women to out from
their homes.
III. Khans, Nawabs and Sardar’s
intentionally and knowingly remained
their people ignorant. They remained
their areas undeveloped so that people
could not stand in their ways.
IV. These feudal educate their child from
high foreign universities but play no
positive role for development of their
areas.
V. Government is also failed in its policies
to reach education to the doorstep of the
people.

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VI. This is the weakness of the political


system not the society.
VII. Females are remained slave in four
walls.

Reason I. This is all due to the tribal set up in


Baluchistan.

2:Social barriers in A: View I. Elimination of tribal system and going


Quetta from one system to another will take
time.
II. She said empowering and politically
mobilizing female in Baluchistan
particularly in Quetta is need of the time.
III. She explained that if female in
IV. Baluchistan goes against the tradition
she will face various problems.
V. Women in Baluchistan are fighting the
war of survival and stability.
VI. This is the lack of government that child
should be in schools but they are being
child labors.

Reason I. Poverty is the main reason. If parents are


poor they first find way of earning not
educating their children.
II. It government responsibility to give
proper education to its people but it is
failed.

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3: Political A: View I. Female are deprived politically in


deprivation of Baluchistan they are not given proper
Women in Quetta priority in politics.
II. Legislation process in Baluchistan is
quite bit slow but workable.
III. Baluchistan government make and pass
resolutions but Federal government does
not take notice.
IV. Bills, resolutions are passed by the
government but some institutions are
also weak to implementation.

Reason I. The rumors that female cannot be


II. Politian’s.
III. The so-called traditional approach
towards female’s capability.
IV. Not educating females.

4: Suggestions D: View I. Government should pass more and more


bills for the rights of Women in Quetta.
II. Equal education is way of empowering
women.
III. Elimination of tribal and feudal system
will take time but people have to come
out from, so that they change their life
style.

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