Shatin to Central Link

Embedment Design for Cantilever Wall

By : WL Chkd by:

Introduction Spreadsheet has been created to carry out the calculation. The spreadsheet breaks down the
This appendix presents the design of embedment for temporary retaining wall. stress block for each type of pressure (soil ,water, surcharge) into a small trapezoidal element as
Three types of stability checks have been carried out based on no. of struts. shown in figure 1. The total moment for each type of stress block is then calculated by summing
Type 1 - Multi-struts (no. of struts>1) the moment from individual stress block element.
Type 2 - Single Strut (No. of strut =1)
Type 3 - Cantilever Wall (no. of strut =0) Type 2
Due to large no. of wall in this project, a summary spreadsheet has been presented next page to The stability of single strut wall has been checked by the same method of type 1. However, Mw
present the results. Three illustrative examples for have been provided for each type of situation has been conservatively taken as zero. The same spreadsheet is used.
are attached at the end of this appendix.
Type 3
Type 1 The wall embedment has been designed by the use of the simplified fixed earth support method
Based on Figure 29, GCO 1/90, the overturning and resisting moment about the lowest strut level such that the ratio of overturning and resisting moement about the toe level is higher than 2.0. ie.,
have been compared with due consideration to the wall bending moment capacity. The Mp/Ma >2.0
embedment is considered sufficient if (Mp/2 + Mw)/Ma > 1 Due to the simplified pressure distribution used, the embedment that just meets 2.0 is then
where Mp = resisting moment, Ma = overturning moment and Mw = Allowable moment capacity of increased by 20% in accordance to suggestion from CGO 1/90 (section 6.2.2)
the retaining wall.
Similar spreadsheet as in type 1 is used but the moment arm is calculated from the wall toe as
shown in figure 2.

Surcharge
q Surcharge
q

Lowest strut Level Lo

GWL
Final Excavation Level 'O' Final Excavation Level GWL
GWL 'O'
GWL

Seepage Soil Surcharge Soil Seepage Seepage Soil Surcharge Seepage

Soil
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure
Lowest strut level at
Lo

Level arm to last strut level Level arm to last strut level
= Lo-(L1-p) = Lo-(L1-p)

Top level of soil Top level of soil

stress at top of soil element = J element = L1 stress at top of soil element = J
element = L1

lever arm to top of stress blk

p =(L2-L1) (j + 2k)/(j + k )/3 Resultant of stress block
Resultant of stress block = 0.5*(J+K)*(L1-L2)
= 0.5*(J+K)*(L1-L2) lever arm to btm of stress blk
p =(L2-L1) (2j + k)/(j + k )/3
Btm level of soil
Btm level of soil element = L1
element = L1
stress at btm of soil element = k
stress at btm of soil element = k
Level arm to last strut level
Figure 1 Details of stress block element used in the spreadsheet for type 1 & 2 = Lo+p
Embedment design
Figure 2 Details of stress block element used in the
spreadsheet for type 3 embedment design
Level of Wall Toe
 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 1 - Cantilever Stage

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Reference: Figure 29, GCO 1/90
Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-
Ground Level = 3.60 mPD Ground Level = 2.70 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 207.8 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = 1.20 mPD Ground Water Level gw = 1.20 mPD Total Passive Moment, Mp = 1196.4 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Type of sheetpile: = FSP II
Surcharge Q = 20.0 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa Allowable moment of Wall, Mw = py Z = 125.9 kNm/m
Taking moment at the toe of sheetpile, Z s = -1.50 mPD If (Mp> 0 and (Ma > Mw) ) : Mp / (Ma - Mw) = 14.60
Toe of wall = -1.50 mPD (Toe-in = 4.20 m) If (Mp≥ 0 and (Ma < Mw) ) : (Mp + Mw) / Ma = N.A. > 1.5 (OK)
(Temporary works)

Active Side

Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Active
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
j=gxd- j=gxh- dxQ (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) nxp m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs (f1+f2)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y
e+ b x (L1-L2) f+gwx(L1-L2) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2

3.60 0.00 0.00

3.60 3.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.51 5.42 0.03 5.03 0.13 0.54 5.05 2.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.87
3.50 3.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 3.80 0.00 1.90 3.80 0.51 1.03 5.42 0.08 4.94 0.38 0.54 4.95 2.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.06
3.40 3.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 5.70 0.00 3.80 5.70 1.03 1.54 5.42 0.13 4.85 0.62 0.54 4.85 2.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.25
3.30 3.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 9.50 0.00 5.70 9.50 1.54 2.57 5.42 0.41 4.69 1.93 1.08 4.70 5.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.03
3.10 2.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 13.30 0.00 9.50 13.30 2.57 3.60 5.42 0.62 4.49 2.78 1.08 4.50 4.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.66
2.90 2.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 17.10 0.00 13.30 17.10 3.60 4.63 5.42 0.82 4.30 3.54 1.08 4.30 4.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.20
2.70 2.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 20.90 0.00 17.10 20.90 4.63 5.66 5.42 1.03 4.10 4.22 1.08 4.10 4.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.66
2.50 2.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 22.80 0.00 20.90 22.80 5.66 6.18 5.42 0.59 3.95 2.34 0.54 3.95 2.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.48
2.40 2.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 24.70 0.00 22.80 24.70 6.18 6.69 5.42 0.64 3.85 2.48 0.54 3.85 2.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.56
2.30 2.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 28.50 0.00 24.70 28.50 6.69 7.72 5.42 1.44 3.70 5.33 1.08 3.70 4.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.34
2.10 1.80 FILL 19 0 0.271 34.20 0.00 28.50 34.20 7.72 9.27 5.42 2.55 3.45 8.78 1.63 3.45 5.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.39
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 0.271 38.00 0.00 34.20 38.00 9.27 10.30 5.42 1.96 3.20 6.26 1.08 3.20 3.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.73
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 43.70 0.00 38.00 43.70 10.30 11.84 5.42 3.32 2.95 9.79 1.63 2.95 4.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.58
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 0.271 45.60 0.00 43.70 45.60 11.84 12.36 5.42 1.21 2.75 3.33 0.54 2.75 1.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.82
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 47.50 0.98 45.60 46.52 12.36 12.61 5.42 1.25 2.65 3.31 0.54 2.65 1.44 0.05 2.63 0.13 4.87
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 51.30 2.94 46.52 48.36 12.61 13.10 5.42 2.57 2.50 6.43 1.08 2.50 2.71 0.39 2.48 0.97 10.11
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 55.10 4.91 48.36 50.20 13.10 13.60 5.42 2.67 2.30 6.14 1.08 2.30 2.49 0.78 2.29 1.80 10.43
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 58.90 6.87 50.20 52.03 13.60 14.10 5.42 2.77 2.10 5.82 1.08 2.10 2.28 1.18 2.09 2.47 10.56
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 62.70 8.83 52.03 53.87 14.10 14.60 5.42 2.87 1.90 5.45 1.08 1.90 2.06 1.57 1.90 2.98 10.49
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 0.271 68.40 11.77 53.87 56.63 14.60 15.35 5.42 4.49 1.65 7.41 1.63 1.65 2.68 3.09 1.64 5.08 15.17
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 70.30 12.75 56.63 57.55 15.35 15.60 5.42 1.55 1.45 2.24 0.54 1.45 0.79 1.23 1.45 1.78 4.81
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 74.10 14.72 57.55 59.39 15.60 16.09 5.42 3.17 1.30 4.12 1.08 1.30 1.41 2.75 1.30 3.56 9.09
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 77.90 16.68 59.39 61.22 16.09 16.59 5.42 3.27 1.10 3.59 1.08 1.10 1.19 3.14 1.10 3.45 8.23
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 81.70 18.64 61.22 63.06 16.59 17.09 5.42 3.37 0.90 3.03 1.08 0.90 0.98 3.53 0.90 3.17 7.18
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 85.50 20.60 63.06 64.90 17.09 17.59 5.42 3.47 0.70 2.43 1.08 0.70 0.76 3.92 0.70 2.74 5.92
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 89.30 22.56 64.90 66.74 17.59 18.09 5.42 3.57 0.50 1.78 1.08 0.50 0.54 4.32 0.50 2.15 4.48
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 93.10 24.53 66.74 68.58 18.09 18.58 5.42 3.67 0.30 1.10 1.08 0.30 0.33 4.71 0.30 1.41 2.83
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 96.90 26.49 68.58 70.41 18.58 19.08 5.42 3.77 0.10 0.37 1.08 0.10 0.11 5.10 0.10 0.50 0.99

57.27 105.12 27.64 70.49 35.76 32.18 207.78

Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to soil pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (j + 2k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Note (2) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to surcharge measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (m1 + 2m2)/(m1 + m2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and f1 and f2 refers to the surcharge of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
Note (3) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to water pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (f1 + 2f2)/(f1 + f2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and m1 and m2 refers to the water presuure of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 1 - Cantilever Stage

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Passive
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
f+gwx(L1-L2) j=gxd+ j=gxh+ (f1+f2)*(L1-
e+ b x (L1-L2) e-f e-f dxQ nxp
2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y

3.60 N/A
3.60 3.50 N/A
3.50 3.40 N/A
3.40 3.30 N/A
3.30 3.10 N/A
3.10 2.90 N/A
2.90 2.70 N/A
2.70 2.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 3.80 0.00 0.00 3.80 0.00 21.85 0.00 2.19 4.07 8.89 0.00 4.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.89
2.50 2.40 FILL 19 0 5.750 5.70 0.00 3.80 5.70 21.85 32.78 0.00 2.73 3.95 10.78 0.00 3.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.78
2.40 2.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 7.60 0.00 5.70 7.60 32.78 43.70 0.00 3.82 3.85 14.71 0.00 3.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.71
2.30 2.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 11.40 0.00 7.60 11.40 43.70 65.55 0.00 10.93 3.69 40.35 0.00 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.35
2.10 1.80 FILL 19 0 5.750 17.10 0.00 11.40 17.10 65.55 98.33 0.00 24.58 3.44 84.56 0.00 3.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 84.56
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 5.750 20.90 0.00 17.10 20.90 98.33 120.18 0.00 21.85 3.20 69.85 0.00 3.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.85
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 26.60 0.00 20.90 26.60 120.18 152.95 0.00 40.97 2.94 120.61 0.00 2.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 120.61
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 5.750 28.50 0.00 26.60 28.50 152.95 163.88 0.00 15.84 2.75 43.55 0.00 2.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.55
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 30.40 0.98 28.50 29.42 163.88 169.16 0.00 16.65 2.65 44.12 0.00 2.65 0.00 0.05 2.64 0.13 44.25
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 34.20 2.94 29.42 31.26 169.16 179.73 0.00 34.89 2.50 87.19 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.39 2.49 0.98 88.16
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 38.00 4.91 31.26 33.10 179.73 190.30 0.00 37.00 2.30 85.07 0.00 2.30 0.00 0.78 2.29 1.80 86.87
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 41.80 6.87 33.10 34.93 190.30 200.86 0.00 39.12 2.10 82.11 0.00 2.10 0.00 1.18 2.10 2.47 84.58
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 45.60 8.83 34.93 36.77 200.86 211.43 0.00 41.23 1.90 78.30 0.00 1.90 0.00 1.57 1.90 2.97 81.28
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 5.750 51.30 11.77 36.77 39.53 211.43 227.29 0.00 65.81 1.65 108.46 0.00 1.65 0.00 3.09 1.65 5.09 113.56
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 53.20 12.75 39.53 40.45 227.29 232.57 0.00 22.99 1.45 33.34 0.00 1.45 0.00 1.23 1.45 1.78 35.11
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 57.00 14.72 40.45 42.29 232.57 243.14 0.00 47.57 1.30 61.81 0.00 1.30 0.00 2.75 1.30 3.57 65.37
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 60.80 16.68 42.29 44.12 243.14 253.71 0.00 49.68 1.10 54.62 0.00 1.10 0.00 3.14 1.10 3.45 58.07
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 64.60 18.64 44.12 45.96 253.71 264.28 0.00 51.80 0.90 46.58 0.00 0.90 0.00 3.53 0.90 3.17 49.76
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 68.40 20.60 45.96 47.80 264.28 274.84 0.00 53.91 0.70 37.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 3.92 0.70 2.74 40.44
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 72.20 22.56 47.80 49.64 274.84 285.41 0.00 56.03 0.50 27.98 0.00 0.50 0.00 4.32 0.50 2.15 30.13
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 76.00 24.53 49.64 51.48 285.41 295.98 0.00 58.14 0.30 17.41 0.00 0.30 0.00 4.71 0.30 1.41 18.81
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 79.80 26.49 51.48 53.31 295.98 306.55 0.00 60.25 0.10 5.99 0.00 0.10 0.00 5.10 0.13 0.68 6.67

757.98 1163.97 0.00 0.00 35.76 32.38 1196.36

 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 2 - 1st strut installed

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Reference: Figure 29, GCO 1/90
Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-
Ground Level = 3.60 mPD Ground Level = 1.80 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 371.7 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = 1.20 mPD Ground Water Level gw = 1.20 mPD Total Passive Moment, Mp = 1538.6 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Type of sheetpile: = FSP II
Surcharge Q = 20.0 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa Allowable moment of Wall, Mw = py Z = 125.9 kNm/m
Taking moment at lowest strut level, Zs = 3.30 mPD If (Mp> 0 and (Ma > Mw) ) : Mp / (Ma - Mw) = 6.26
Toe of wall = -1.50 mPD (Toe-in = 3.30 m) If (Mp≥ 0 and (Ma < Mw) ) : (Mp + Mw) / Ma = N.A. > 1.5 (OK)
Total soil weight at top lowest strut level = 5.70 kPa (Temporary works)

Active Side

Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Active
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
j=gxd- j=gxh- dxQ (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) nxp m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs (f1+f2)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y
e+ b x (L1-L2) f+gwx(L1-L2) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2

3.60 0.00 0.00

3.60 3.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.51 5.42
3.50 3.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 3.80 0.00 1.90 3.80 0.51 1.03 5.42
3.40 3.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 5.70 0.00 3.80 5.70 1.03 1.54 5.42
3.30 3.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 9.50 0.00 5.70 9.50 1.54 2.57 5.42 0.41 0.11 0.04 1.08 0.10 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15
3.10 2.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 13.30 0.00 9.50 13.30 2.57 3.60 5.42 0.62 0.31 0.19 1.08 0.30 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51
2.90 2.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 17.10 0.00 13.30 17.10 3.60 4.63 5.42 0.82 0.50 0.42 1.08 0.50 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96
2.70 2.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 20.90 0.00 17.10 20.90 4.63 5.66 5.42 1.03 0.70 0.72 1.08 0.70 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.48
2.50 2.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 22.80 0.00 20.90 22.80 5.66 6.18 5.42 0.59 0.85 0.50 0.54 0.85 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96
2.40 2.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 24.70 0.00 22.80 24.70 6.18 6.69 5.42 0.64 0.95 0.61 0.54 0.95 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.13
2.30 2.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 28.50 0.00 24.70 28.50 6.69 7.72 5.42 1.44 1.10 1.59 1.08 1.10 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.78
2.10 1.80 FILL 19 0 0.271 34.20 0.00 28.50 34.20 7.72 9.27 5.42 2.55 1.35 3.45 1.63 1.35 2.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.65
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 0.271 38.00 0.00 34.20 38.00 9.27 10.30 5.42 1.96 1.60 3.13 1.08 1.60 1.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.87
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 43.70 0.00 38.00 43.70 10.30 11.84 5.42 3.32 1.85 6.16 1.63 1.85 3.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.16
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 0.271 45.60 0.00 43.70 45.60 11.84 12.36 5.42 1.21 2.05 2.48 0.54 2.05 1.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.59
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 47.50 0.98 45.60 46.52 12.36 12.61 5.42 1.25 2.15 2.68 0.54 2.15 1.17 0.05 2.17 0.11 3.96
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 51.30 2.94 46.52 48.36 12.61 13.10 5.42 2.57 2.30 5.92 1.08 2.30 2.49 0.39 2.32 0.91 9.32
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 55.10 4.91 48.36 50.20 13.10 13.60 5.42 2.67 2.50 6.68 1.08 2.50 2.71 0.78 2.51 1.97 11.36
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 58.90 6.87 50.20 52.03 13.60 14.10 5.42 2.77 2.70 7.48 1.08 2.70 2.93 1.18 2.71 3.18 13.59
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 62.70 8.83 52.03 53.87 14.10 14.60 5.42 2.87 2.90 8.32 1.08 2.90 3.14 1.57 2.90 4.56 16.03
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 0.271 68.40 11.77 53.87 56.63 14.60 15.35 5.42 4.49 3.15 14.15 1.63 3.15 5.12 3.09 3.16 9.76 29.03
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 70.30 12.75 56.63 57.55 15.35 15.60 5.42 1.55 3.35 5.18 0.54 3.35 1.82 1.23 3.35 4.11 11.11
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 74.10 14.72 57.55 59.39 15.60 16.09 5.42 3.17 3.50 11.09 1.08 3.50 3.79 2.75 3.50 9.62 24.51
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 77.90 16.68 59.39 61.22 16.09 16.59 5.42 3.27 3.70 12.10 1.08 3.70 4.01 3.14 3.70 11.62 27.73
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 81.70 18.64 61.22 63.06 16.59 17.09 5.42 3.37 3.90 13.14 1.08 3.90 4.23 3.53 3.90 13.78 31.14
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 85.50 20.60 63.06 64.90 17.09 17.59 5.42 3.47 4.10 14.22 1.08 4.10 4.44 3.92 4.10 16.09 34.76
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 89.30 22.56 64.90 66.74 17.59 18.09 5.42 3.57 4.30 15.34 1.08 4.30 4.66 4.32 4.30 18.57 38.57
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 93.10 24.53 66.74 68.58 18.09 18.58 5.42 3.67 4.50 16.50 1.08 4.50 4.88 4.71 4.50 21.20 42.58
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 96.90 26.49 68.58 70.41 18.58 19.08 5.42 3.77 4.70 17.70 1.08 4.70 5.09 5.10 4.70 23.98 46.78

57.04 169.82 26.02 62.44 35.76 139.45 371.71

Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to soil pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (j + 2k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Note (2) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to surcharge measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (m1 + 2m2)/(m1 + m2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and f1 and f2 refers to the surcharge of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
Note (3) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to water pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (f1 + 2f2)/(f1 + f2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and m1 and m2 refers to the water presuure of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 2 - 1st strut installed

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Passive
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
f+gwx(L1-L2) j=gxd+ j=gxh+ (f1+f2)*(L1-
e+ b x (L1-L2) e-f e-f dxQ nxp
2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y

3.60 N/A
3.60 3.50 N/A
3.50 3.40 N/A
3.40 3.30 N/A
3.30 3.10 N/A
3.10 2.90 N/A
2.90 2.70 N/A
2.70 2.50 N/A
2.50 2.40 N/A
2.40 2.30 N/A
2.30 2.10 N/A
2.10 1.80 N/A
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 5.750 3.80 0.00 0.00 3.80 0.00 21.85 0.00 2.19 1.63 3.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.57
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 9.50 0.00 3.80 9.50 21.85 54.63 0.00 11.47 1.87 21.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.47
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 5.750 11.40 0.00 9.50 11.40 54.63 65.55 0.00 6.01 2.05 12.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.33
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 13.30 0.98 11.40 12.32 65.55 70.83 0.00 6.82 2.15 14.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 2.17 0.11 14.77
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 17.10 2.94 12.32 14.16 70.83 81.40 0.00 15.22 2.30 35.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 2.32 0.91 35.96
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 20.90 4.91 14.16 16.00 81.40 91.97 0.00 17.34 2.50 43.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.78 2.51 1.97 45.35
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 24.70 6.87 16.00 17.83 91.97 102.54 0.00 19.45 2.70 52.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.18 2.71 3.18 55.74
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 28.50 8.83 17.83 19.67 102.54 113.11 0.00 21.56 2.90 62.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.57 2.90 4.56 67.13
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 5.750 34.20 11.77 19.67 22.43 113.11 128.96 0.00 36.31 3.15 114.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 3.16 9.76 124.25
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 36.10 12.75 22.43 23.35 128.96 134.25 0.00 13.16 3.35 44.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.23 3.35 4.11 48.20
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 39.90 14.72 23.35 25.19 134.25 144.81 0.00 27.91 3.50 97.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.75 3.50 9.62 107.33
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 43.70 16.68 25.19 27.02 144.81 155.38 0.00 30.02 3.70 111.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.14 3.70 11.62 122.73
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 47.50 18.64 27.02 28.86 155.38 165.95 0.00 32.13 3.90 125.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.53 3.90 13.78 139.13
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 51.30 20.60 28.86 30.70 165.95 176.52 0.00 34.25 4.10 140.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.92 4.10 16.09 156.54
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 55.10 22.56 30.70 32.54 176.52 187.09 0.00 36.36 4.30 156.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.32 4.30 18.57 174.95
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 58.90 24.53 32.54 34.38 187.09 197.66 0.00 38.47 4.50 173.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.71 4.50 21.20 194.37
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 62.70 26.49 34.38 36.21 197.66 208.22 0.00 40.59 4.70 190.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 4.70 23.98 214.78

389.26 1399.14 0.00 0.00 35.76 139.45 1538.60

 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 3 - 2nd strut installed

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Reference: Figure 29, GCO 1/90
Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-
Ground Level = 3.60 mPD Ground Level = 1.80 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 268.2 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = 1.20 mPD Ground Water Level gw = 1.20 mPD Total Passive Moment, Mp = 1156.1 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Type of sheetpile: = FSP II
Surcharge Q = 20.0 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa Allowable moment of Wall, Mw = py Z = 125.9 kNm/m
Taking moment at lowest strut level, Zs = 2.40 mPD If (Mp> 0 and (Ma > Mw) ) : Mp / (Ma - Mw) = 8.12
Toe of wall = -1.50 mPD (Toe-in = 3.30 m) If (Mp≥ 0 and (Ma < Mw) ) : (Mp + Mw) / Ma = N.A. > 1.5 (OK)
Total soil weight at top lowest strut level = 22.80 kPa (Temporary works)

Active Side

Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Active
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
j=gxd- j=gxh- dxQ (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) nxp m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs (f1+f2)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y
e+ b x (L1-L2) f+gwx(L1-L2) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2

3.60 0.00 0.00

3.60 3.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.51 5.42
3.50 3.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 3.80 0.00 1.90 3.80 0.51 1.03 5.42
3.40 3.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 5.70 0.00 3.80 5.70 1.03 1.54 5.42
3.30 3.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 9.50 0.00 5.70 9.50 1.54 2.57 5.42
3.10 2.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 13.30 0.00 9.50 13.30 2.57 3.60 5.42
2.90 2.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 17.10 0.00 13.30 17.10 3.60 4.63 5.42
2.70 2.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 20.90 0.00 17.10 20.90 4.63 5.66 5.42
2.50 2.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 22.80 0.00 20.90 22.80 5.66 6.18 5.42
2.40 2.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 24.70 0.00 22.80 24.70 6.18 6.69 5.42 0.64 0.05 0.03 0.54 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
2.30 2.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 28.50 0.00 24.70 28.50 6.69 7.72 5.42 1.44 0.20 0.29 1.08 0.20 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51
2.10 1.80 FILL 19 0 0.271 34.20 0.00 28.50 34.20 7.72 9.27 5.42 2.55 0.45 1.16 1.63 0.45 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.89
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 0.271 38.00 0.00 34.20 38.00 9.27 10.30 5.42 1.96 0.70 1.37 1.08 0.70 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.13
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 43.70 0.00 38.00 43.70 10.30 11.84 5.42 3.32 0.95 3.17 1.63 0.95 1.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.71
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 0.271 45.60 0.00 43.70 45.60 11.84 12.36 5.42 1.21 1.15 1.39 0.54 1.15 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.02
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 47.50 0.98 45.60 46.52 12.36 12.61 5.42 1.25 1.25 1.56 0.54 1.25 0.68 0.05 1.27 0.06 2.30
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 51.30 2.94 46.52 48.36 12.61 13.10 5.42 2.57 1.40 3.60 1.08 1.40 1.52 0.39 1.42 0.56 5.67
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 55.10 4.91 48.36 50.20 13.10 13.60 5.42 2.67 1.60 4.27 1.08 1.60 1.73 0.78 1.61 1.26 7.27
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 58.90 6.87 50.20 52.03 13.60 14.10 5.42 2.77 1.80 4.99 1.08 1.80 1.95 1.18 1.81 2.13 9.07
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 62.70 8.83 52.03 53.87 14.10 14.60 5.42 2.87 2.00 5.74 1.08 2.00 2.17 1.57 2.00 3.15 11.06
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 0.271 68.40 11.77 53.87 56.63 14.60 15.35 5.42 4.49 2.25 10.11 1.63 2.25 3.66 3.09 2.26 6.97 20.75
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 70.30 12.75 56.63 57.55 15.35 15.60 5.42 1.55 2.45 3.79 0.54 2.45 1.33 1.23 2.45 3.01 8.12
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 74.10 14.72 57.55 59.39 15.60 16.09 5.42 3.17 2.60 8.24 1.08 2.60 2.82 2.75 2.60 7.15 18.21
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 77.90 16.68 59.39 61.22 16.09 16.59 5.42 3.27 2.80 9.15 1.08 2.80 3.04 3.14 2.80 8.80 20.98
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 81.70 18.64 61.22 63.06 16.59 17.09 5.42 3.37 3.00 10.11 1.08 3.00 3.25 3.53 3.00 10.60 23.96
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 85.50 20.60 63.06 64.90 17.09 17.59 5.42 3.47 3.20 11.10 1.08 3.20 3.47 3.92 3.20 12.56 27.13
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 89.30 22.56 64.90 66.74 17.59 18.09 5.42 3.57 3.40 12.13 1.08 3.40 3.69 4.32 3.40 14.68 30.50
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 93.10 24.53 66.74 68.58 18.09 18.58 5.42 3.67 3.60 13.20 1.08 3.60 3.90 4.71 3.60 16.96 34.06
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 96.90 26.49 68.58 70.41 18.58 19.08 5.42 3.77 3.80 14.31 1.08 3.80 4.12 5.10 3.80 19.39 37.82

53.57 119.73 21.14 41.22 35.76 107.27 268.22

Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to soil pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (j + 2k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Note (2) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to surcharge measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (m1 + 2m2)/(m1 + m2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and f1 and f2 refers to the surcharge of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
Note (3) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to water pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (f1 + 2f2)/(f1 + f2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and m1 and m2 refers to the water presuure of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 3 - 2nd strut installed

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Passive
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
f+gwx(L1-L2) j=gxd+ j=gxh+ (f1+f2)*(L1-
e+ b x (L1-L2) e-f e-f dxQ nxp
2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y

3.60 N/A
3.60 3.50 N/A
3.50 3.40 N/A
3.40 3.30 N/A
3.30 3.10 N/A
3.10 2.90 N/A
2.90 2.70 N/A
2.70 2.50 N/A
2.50 2.40 N/A
2.40 2.30 N/A
2.30 2.10 N/A
2.10 1.80 N/A
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 5.750 3.80 0.00 0.00 3.80 0.00 21.85 0.00 2.19 0.73 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 9.50 0.00 3.80 9.50 21.85 54.63 0.00 11.47 0.97 11.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.14
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 5.750 11.40 0.00 9.50 11.40 54.63 65.55 0.00 6.01 1.15 6.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.92
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 13.30 0.98 11.40 12.32 65.55 70.83 0.00 6.82 1.25 8.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 1.27 0.06 8.59
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 17.10 2.94 12.32 14.16 70.83 81.40 0.00 15.22 1.40 21.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 1.42 0.56 21.90
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 20.90 4.91 14.16 16.00 81.40 91.97 0.00 17.34 1.60 27.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.78 1.61 1.26 29.04
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 24.70 6.87 16.00 17.83 91.97 102.54 0.00 19.45 1.80 35.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.18 1.81 2.13 37.17
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 28.50 8.83 17.83 19.67 102.54 113.11 0.00 21.56 2.00 43.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.57 2.00 3.15 46.31
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 5.750 34.20 11.77 19.67 22.43 113.11 128.96 0.00 36.31 2.25 81.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 2.26 6.97 88.79
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 36.10 12.75 22.43 23.35 128.96 134.25 0.00 13.16 2.45 32.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.23 2.45 3.01 35.25
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 39.90 14.72 23.35 25.19 134.25 144.81 0.00 27.91 2.60 72.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.75 2.60 7.15 79.74
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 43.70 16.68 25.19 27.02 144.81 155.38 0.00 30.02 2.80 84.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.14 2.80 8.80 92.89
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 47.50 18.64 27.02 28.86 155.38 165.95 0.00 32.13 3.00 96.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.53 3.00 10.60 107.04
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 51.30 20.60 28.86 30.70 165.95 176.52 0.00 34.25 3.20 109.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.92 3.20 12.56 122.19
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 55.10 22.56 30.70 32.54 176.52 187.09 0.00 36.36 3.40 123.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.32 3.40 14.68 138.34
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 58.90 24.53 32.54 34.38 187.09 197.66 0.00 38.47 3.60 138.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.71 3.60 16.96 155.50
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 62.70 26.49 34.38 36.21 197.66 208.22 0.00 40.59 3.80 154.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 3.80 19.39 173.66

389.26 1048.81 0.00 0.00 35.76 107.27 1156.08

 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 4 - 3rd strut installed

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Reference: Figure 29, GCO 1/90
Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-
Ground Level = 3.60 mPD Ground Level = 0.00 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 174.1 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = 1.20 mPD Ground Water Level gw = -0.50 mPD Total Passive Moment, Mp = 245.1 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Type of sheetpile: = FSP II
Surcharge Q = 20.0 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa Allowable moment of Wall, Mw = py Z = 125.9 kNm/m
Taking moment at lowest strut level, Zs = 1.50 mPD If (Mp> 0 and (Ma > Mw) ) : Mp / (Ma - Mw) = 5.09
Toe of wall = -1.50 mPD (Toe-in = 1.50 m) If (Mp≥ 0 and (Ma < Mw) ) : (Mp + Mw) / Ma = N.A. > 1.5 (OK)
Total soil weight at top lowest strut level = 39.90 kPa (Temporary works)

Active Side

Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Active
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
j=gxd- j=gxh- dxQ (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) nxp m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs (f1+f2)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y
e+ b x (L1-L2) f+gwx(L1-L2) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2

3.60 0.00 0.00

3.60 3.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.51 5.42
3.50 3.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 3.80 0.00 1.90 3.80 0.51 1.03 5.42
3.40 3.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 5.70 0.00 3.80 5.70 1.03 1.54 5.42
3.30 3.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 9.50 0.00 5.70 9.50 1.54 2.57 5.42
3.10 2.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 13.30 0.00 9.50 13.30 2.57 3.60 5.42
2.90 2.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 17.10 0.00 13.30 17.10 3.60 4.63 5.42
2.70 2.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 20.90 0.00 17.10 20.90 4.63 5.66 5.42
2.50 2.40 FILL 19 0 0.271 22.80 0.00 20.90 22.80 5.66 6.18 5.42
2.40 2.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 24.70 0.00 22.80 24.70 6.18 6.69 5.42
2.30 2.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 28.50 0.00 24.70 28.50 6.69 7.72 5.42
2.10 1.80 FILL 19 0 0.271 34.20 0.00 28.50 34.20 7.72 9.27 5.42
1.80 1.60 FILL 19 0 0.271 38.00 0.00 34.20 38.00 9.27 10.30 5.42
1.60 1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 43.70 0.00 38.00 43.70 10.30 11.84 5.42 3.32 0.05 0.18 1.63 0.05 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26
1.30 1.20 FILL 19 0 0.271 45.60 0.00 43.70 45.60 11.84 12.36 5.42 1.21 0.25 0.30 0.54 0.25 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.44
1.20 1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 47.50 0.98 45.60 46.52 12.36 12.61 5.42 1.25 0.35 0.44 0.54 0.35 0.19 0.05 0.37 0.02 0.64
1.10 0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 51.30 2.94 46.52 48.36 12.61 13.10 5.42 2.57 0.50 1.29 1.08 0.50 0.54 0.39 0.52 0.20 2.03
0.90 0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 55.10 4.91 48.36 50.20 13.10 13.60 5.42 2.67 0.70 1.87 1.08 0.70 0.76 0.78 0.71 0.56 3.19
0.70 0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 58.90 6.87 50.20 52.03 13.60 14.10 5.42 2.77 0.90 2.50 1.08 0.90 0.98 1.18 0.91 1.07 4.54
0.50 0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 62.70 8.83 52.03 53.87 14.10 14.60 5.42 2.87 1.10 3.16 1.08 1.10 1.19 1.57 1.10 1.73 6.08
0.30 0.00 FILL 19 0 0.271 68.40 11.77 53.87 56.63 14.60 15.35 5.42 4.49 1.35 6.07 1.63 1.35 2.20 3.09 1.36 4.19 12.46
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 70.30 12.75 56.63 57.55 15.35 15.60 5.42 1.55 1.55 2.40 0.54 1.55 0.84 1.23 1.55 1.90 5.14
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 74.10 14.72 57.55 59.39 15.60 16.09 5.42 3.17 1.70 5.39 1.08 1.70 1.84 2.75 1.70 4.68 11.91
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 77.90 16.68 59.39 61.22 16.09 16.59 5.42 3.27 1.90 6.21 1.08 1.90 2.06 3.14 1.90 5.97 14.24
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 0.271 81.70 18.64 61.22 63.06 16.59 17.09 5.42 3.37 2.10 7.07 1.08 2.10 2.28 3.53 2.10 7.42 16.77
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 0.271 85.50 20.60 63.06 64.90 17.09 17.59 5.42 3.47 2.30 7.98 1.08 2.30 2.49 3.92 2.30 9.03 19.50
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 0.271 89.30 22.56 64.90 66.74 17.59 18.09 5.42 3.57 2.50 8.92 1.08 2.50 2.71 4.32 2.50 10.80 22.43
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 0.271 93.10 24.53 66.74 68.58 18.09 18.58 5.42 3.67 2.70 9.90 1.08 2.70 2.93 4.71 2.70 12.72 25.55
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 0.271 96.90 26.49 68.58 70.41 18.58 19.08 5.42 3.77 2.90 10.92 1.08 2.90 3.14 5.10 2.90 14.80 28.87

46.97 74.60 16.80 24.36 35.76 75.09 174.05

Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to soil pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (j + 2k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Note (2) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to surcharge measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (m1 + 2m2)/(m1 + m2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and f1 and f2 refers to the surcharge of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
Note (3) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution due to water pressure measured from top of soil element, p =(Z s - L1) + i(L1-L2) (f1 + 2f2)/(f1 + f2 )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
and m1 and m2 refers to the water presuure of top layer and bottom layer respectively.
 DC/2018/01 Po Lam: ELS for Sec 1 - Cofferdam JP01 at Manhole SM1

Checking of embedment depth of sheetpile below excavation level (Ref. GEO 1/90, Fig. 29) Stage No. 4 - 3rd strut installed

File Ref By: FL Sheet: Date 10/23/2019

Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Passive
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
f+gwx(L1-L2) j=gxd+ j=gxh+ (f1+f2)*(L1-
e+ b x (L1-L2) e-f e-f dxQ nxp
2xcx(d)1/2 2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L1-L2)/2 Note (1) m*(L1-L2) Note (2) rxs L2)/2 Note (3) vxw q + t+ y

3.60 N/A
3.60 3.50 N/A
3.50 3.40 N/A
3.40 3.30 N/A
3.30 3.10 N/A
3.10 2.90 N/A
2.90 2.70 N/A
2.70 2.50 N/A
2.50 2.40 N/A
2.40 2.30 N/A
2.30 2.10 N/A
2.10 1.80 N/A
1.80 1.60 N/A
1.60 1.30 N/A
1.30 1.20 N/A
1.20 1.10 N/A
1.10 0.90 N/A
0.90 0.70 N/A
0.70 0.50 N/A
0.50 0.30 N/A
0.30 0.00 N/A
0.00 -0.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 10.93 0.00 0.55 1.57 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86
-0.10 -0.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 5.70 0.00 1.90 5.70 10.93 32.78 0.00 4.37 1.72 7.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.50
-0.30 -0.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 9.50 0.00 5.70 9.50 32.78 54.63 0.00 8.74 1.91 16.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.68
-0.50 -0.70 FILL 19 0 5.750 13.30 1.96 9.50 11.34 54.63 65.19 0.00 11.98 2.10 25.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 2.13 0.42 25.62
-0.70 -0.90 FILL 19 0 5.750 17.10 3.92 11.34 13.18 65.19 75.76 0.00 14.10 2.30 32.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 2.31 1.36 33.82
-0.90 -1.10 FILL 19 0 5.750 20.90 5.89 13.18 15.01 75.76 86.33 0.00 16.21 2.50 40.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.98 2.51 2.46 43.02
-1.10 -1.30 FILL 19 0 5.750 24.70 7.85 15.01 16.85 86.33 96.90 0.00 18.32 2.70 49.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.37 2.70 3.71 53.22
-1.30 -1.50 FILL 19 0 5.750 28.50 9.81 16.85 18.69 96.90 107.47 0.00 20.44 2.90 59.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.77 2.90 5.13 64.43

94.70 232.06 0.00 0.00 4.91 13.08 245.14

 Express Rail Link

Detailed Design for West Kowloon Terminus M3 second last exc

PT
File Ref '[Link] By: Chkd by: Date

Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-

Ground Level = -7.5 mPD Ground Level = -12.50 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 11030 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = -23.5 mPD Ground Water Level gw = -23.50 mPD Total Resisting Moment, Mr = 120809 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.8 kN/m3
Surcharge = 5 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa
Mr/Ma = 10.95 >2 OK!
Wall Toe = -30.50 mPD (Toe-in = m)

Active Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y
j=gxd- dxQ (j+k)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) nxq m*(L2-L1) Note (1) rxs (f1+f2)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) vxw
e+ b x (L2-L1) f+gwx(L2-L1) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2

-7.50 0 0.0
-7.50 -8.00 FILL 19 0 0.25 9.5 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.6 2.4 1.3
22.7 13.5 0.6 22.8 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
-8.00 -8.50 FILL 19 0 0.25 19.0 0.0 9.5 19.0 2.4 1.8 4.8 1.3
22.2 39.6 0.6 22.3 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
-8.50 -9.00 FILL 19 0 0.25 28.5 0.0 19.0 28.5 4.8 3.0 7.1 1.3
21.7 64.5 0.6 21.8 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
-9.00 -9.50 FILL 19 0 0.25 38.0 0.0 28.5 38.0 7.1 4.2 9.5 1.3
21.2 88.3 0.6 21.3 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
-9.50 -10.00 FILL 19 0 0.25 47.5 0.0 38.0 47.5 9.5 5.311.9 1.3
20.7 110.8 0.6 20.8 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-10.00 -10.50 FILL 19 0 0.25 57.0 0.0 47.5 57.0 11.9 6.514.3 1.3
20.2 132.2 0.6 20.3 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
-10.50 -11.00 FILL 19 0 0.25 66.5 0.0 57.0 66.5 14.3 7.716.6 1.3
19.7 152.4 0.6 19.8 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
-11.00 -11.50 FILL 19 0 0.25 76.0 0.0 66.5 76.0 16.6 8.919.0 1.3
19.2 171.4 0.6 19.3 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-11.50 -12.00 FILL 19 0 0.25 85.5 0.0 76.0 85.5 19.0 10.121.4 1.3
18.7 189.2 0.6 18.8 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
-12.00 -12.50 FILL 19 0 0.25 95.0 0.0 85.5 95.0 21.4 11.323.8 1.3
18.2 205.8 0.6 18.3 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
-12.50 -14.30 FILL 19 0 0.25 129.2 0.0 95.0 129.2 23.8 50.432.3 1.3
17.1 860.3 2.3 17.1 38.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
-14.30 -16.30 FILL 19 0 0.25 167.2 0.0 129.2 167.2 32.3 74.141.8 1.3
15.2 1123.2 2.5 15.2 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-16.30 -17.90 ALL 19.2 2 0.35 197.9 0.0 167.2 197.9 56.2 98.466.9 1.8
13.4 1316.9 2.8 13.4 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
-17.90 -19.00 ALL 19.2 2 0.35 219.0 0.0 197.9 219.0 66.9 77.774.3 1.8
12.0 935.1 1.9 12.1 23.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
-19.00 -21.50 CDG 19 3 0.26 266.5 0.0 219.0 266.5 53.9 150.266.2 1.3
10.2 1532.8 3.3 10.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
-21.50 -23.30 CDG 19 3 0.26 300.7 0.0 266.5 300.7 66.2 127.275.1 1.3
8.1 1028.2 2.3 8.1 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-23.30 -25.10 CDG 19 3 0.26 334.9 15.7 300.7 319.2 75.1 139.679.9 1.3
6.3 878.0 2.3 6.3 14.7 14.1 6.6 93.2
-25.10 -26.90 CDG 19 3 0.26 369.1 33.4 319.2 335.8 79.9 147.884.2 1.3
4.5 663.8 2.3 4.5 10.5 44.1 4.6 203.4
-26.90 -28.70 CDG 19 3 0.26 403.3 51.0 335.8 352.3 84.2 155.588.5 1.3
2.7 418.7 2.3 2.7 6.3 75.9 2.8 209.8
-28.70 -30.50 CDG 19 3 0.26 437.5 68.7 352.3 368.9 88.5 163.392.8 1.3
0.9 145.8 2.3 0.9 2.1 107.7 0.9 101.7
1243.5 10070.4 30.7 351.3 241.9 608.1
Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution measured from btm of soil element, p =(L2-L1) (2j + k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y
f+gwx(L2-L1) j=gxd+ (f1+f2)*(L2-
e+ b x (L2-L1) e-f e-f dxQ
2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) nxq m*(L2-L1) Note (1) rxs L1)/2 Note (1) vxw
-12.50 0.0 0.0
-12.50 -14.30 FILL 19 0 7.80 34.2 0.0 0.0 34.2 0.0 266.8 0.0 240.1 16.8 4033.4 0.0 17.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-14.30 -16.30 FILL 19 0 7.80 72.2 0.0 34.2 72.2 266.8 563.2 0.0 829.9 15.1 12516.0 0.0 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-16.30 -17.90 ALL 19.2 2 4.50 102.9 0.0 72.2 102.9 333.4 471.6 0.0 644.0 13.4 8600.2 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-17.90 -19.00 ALL 19.2 2 4.50 124.0 0.0 102.9 124.0 471.6 566.7 0.0 571.1 12.0 6871.7 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-19.00 -21.50 CDG 19 3 7.00 171.5 0.0 124.0 171.5 884.2 1216.7 0.0 2626.0 10.2 26743.4 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-21.50 -23.30 CDG 19 3 7.00 205.7 0.0 171.5 205.7 1216.7 1456.1 0.0 2405.4 8.1 19419.4 0.0 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-23.30 -25.10 CDG 19 3 7.00 239.9 15.7 205.7 224.2 1456.1 1585.6 0.0 2737.5 6.3 17211.1 0.0 6.3 0.0 14.1 6.6 93.2
-25.10 -26.90 CDG 19 3 7.00 274.1 33.4 224.2 240.8 1585.6 1701.4 0.0 2958.3 4.5 13280.9 0.0 4.5 0.0 44.1 4.6 203.4
-26.90 -28.70 CDG 19 3 7.00 308.3 51.0 240.8 257.3 1701.4 1817.2 0.0 3166.7 2.7 8518.8 0.0 2.7 0.0 75.9 2.8 209.8
-28.70 -30.50 CDG 19 3 7.00 342.5 68.7 257.3 273.9 1817.2 1933.0 0.0 3375.1 0.9 3006.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 107.7 0.9 101.7
19554.1 120201.3 0.0 0.0 241.9 608.1

Page 10 of 20
 Express Rail Link

Detailed Design for West Kowloon Terminus M3 second last exc

PT
File Ref '[Link] By: Chkd by: Date
Depth Soil type U sv' sh' S soil type U sv' sh' S
-7.50 FILL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25
-8.00 FILL 0.00 9.50 2.38 1.25
-8.00 FILL 0.00 9.50 2.38 1.25 0.00
-8.50 FILL
100.00 90.00 0.00
80.00 19.00
70.00 4.75
60.00 1.25
50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00
-8.50 FILL 0.00 19.00 4.75 1.25
-9.00 FILL W a te r Pre s s u re
0.00 28.50 7.13 1.25
L a te ra l So il Pre s s u re

-9.00 FILL 0.00 28.50 7.13 1.25

-9.50 FILL Su rc h a rg e
0.00 38.00 9.50 1.25
-9.50 FILL 0.00 38.00 9.50 1.25
-10.00 FILL 0.00 47.50 11.88 1.25
-10.00 FILL 0.00 47.50 11.88 1.25 -5.00
-10.50 FILL 0.00 57.00 14.25 1.25 0.00
-10.50 FILL 0.00 57.00 14.25 1.25 0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00
-11.00 FILL 0.00 66.50 16.63 1.25
-11.00 FILL 0.00 66.50 16.63 1.25 1 1
2 1 2
-11.50 FILL 0.00 76.00 19.00 1.25 42 4
-11.50 FILL 0.00 76.00 19.00 1.25 4 6 6
-12.00 FILL 0.00 85.50 21.38 1.25 6 8 8
8 10 10
-10.00 -5.00
-12.00 FILL 0.00 85.50 21.38 1.25
10 12 12
-12.50 FILL 0.00 95.00 23.75 1.25 14 14
12
-12.50 FILL 0.00 95.00 23.75 1.25 FILL 0.00 0.00 14 0.00 16 16
-14.30 FILL 0.00 129.20 32.30 1.25 FILL 0.00 34.2016 266.76 18
0.00 18
18 20 20
-14.30 FILL 0.00 129.20 32.30 1.25 FILL 0.00 34.20 266.76 0.00
20
-16.30 FILL 0.00 167.20 41.80 1.25 FILL 0.00 72.20 563.16 0.00
-16.30 ALL 0.00 167.20 56.15 1.75 ALL 0.00 72.20 563.16 0.00 -10.00
22 22
-17.90 ALL 0.00 197.92 66.91 1.75 ALL 0.00
22 102.92 471.63 0.00
-15.00
-17.90 ALL 0.00 197.92 66.91 1.75 ALL 0.00 102.92 471.63 0.00
-19.00 ALL 0.00 219.04 74.30 1.75 ALL 0.00 124.04 566.67 0.00 11 1
25
24 24
-19.00 CDG 0.00 219.04 53.89 1.30 CDG 0.00 124.04 566.67 0.00
25 24
-21.50 CDG 0.00 266.54 66.24 1.30 CDG 0.00 171.54 1216.65 0.00 2 2 2
-21.50 CDG 0.00 266.54 66.24 1.30 CDG 0.00 171.54 1216.65 26
0.00 26 -15.00
-23.30 CDG 0.00 300.74 26 75.13 1.30 CDG 0.00 205.74 1456.05 0.00
-23.30 CDG 0.00 300.74 75.13 1.30 CDG 0.00 205.74 1456.05 28
29
0.00 28 4 4 4
28 29
-25.10 CDG 15.70 319.24 79.94 1.30 CDG 15.70 224.24 1585.58 0.00 -20.00
-25.10 CDG 15.70 319.24 79.94 1.30 CDG 15.70 224.24 1585.58 0.00 6 6 6
-26.90 CDG 33.35 335.79 84.24 1.30 CDG 33.35 240.79 1701.38 0.00 8 8 8
30 30
-26.90 CDG 33.35 335.79 84.24 1.30 CDG 33.35 240.79 1701.38 0.00
30 -20.00
-28.70 CDG 51.01 352.33 88.55 1.30 CDG 51.01 257.33 1817.17 0.00
-28.70 CDG 51.01 352.33 88.55 1.30 CDG 51.01 257.33 1817.17 0.00
32 32 10 10 10
-30.50 CDG 68.67 368.87
32 92.85 1.30 CDG 68.67 273.87 1932.96 0.00

-25.00 12 12 12
34 34
34
-25.00
14 14 14
36 36
36
16 16 16

38 38
38 18 18 18
-30.00
40 40 -30.00
20 20 20
40

Active Pressure Distribution

Passive Pressure Distribution
-35.00
-35.00

Figure: Plot of Lateral Pressure (kPa) vs Level (mPD) below Lowest Strut Level.

Page 11 of 20
second last exc
10/23/2019

>2 OK!

Total Active
Moment
kNm
z
q + t+ y

27.7
53.5
78.1
101.6
123.8
144.9
164.7
183.4
200.9
217.2
898.8
1161.2
1354.4
958.3
1566.1
1047.2
986.0
877.8
634.8
249.6
11029.8

Total Passive
Moment
kNm
z

q + t+ y

4033.4
12516.0
8600.2
6871.7
26743.4
19419.4
17304.3
13484.3
8728.6
3108.1
120809.5

Page 12 of 20
 second last exc
10/23/2019

0.00
0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00

-5.00

-10.00

11 1

2 2 2
-15.00

4 4 4

6 6 6

8 8 8

-20.00

10 10 10

12 12 12

-25.00
14 14 14

16 16 16

18 18 18

-30.00
20 20 20

Passive Pressure Distribution

-35.00

Page 13 of 20
 Express Rail Link

Detailed Design for West Kowloon Terminus M4 EXC

PT
File Ref '[Link] By: Chkd by: Date 10/23/2019

Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-

Ground Level = -14 mPD Ground Level = -23.00 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 4203 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = -23.5 mPD Ground Water Level gw = -23.50 mPD Total Resisting Moment, Mr = 6414 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.8 kN/m3
Surcharge = 5 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa
Mr/Ma = 1.53 <2, not ok
Wall Toe = -30.50 mPD (Toe-in = m)

Active Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Active
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
j=gxd- dxQ (j+k)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) nxq m*(L2-L1) Note (1) rxs (f1+f2)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) vxw q + t+ y
e+ b x (L2-L1) f+gwx(L2-L1) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2

-14.00 0 0.0
-14.00 -14.90 FILL 19 0 0.25 17.1 0.0 0.0 17.1 0.0 4.3
1.9 1.3
15.9 30.6 1.1 16.1 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.6
-14.90 -16.00 FILL 19 0 0.25 38.0 0.0 17.1 38.0 4.3 9.5
7.6 1.3
15.0 113.5 1.4 15.1 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 134.2
-16.00 -16.70 ALL 19.2 2 0.35 51.4 0.0 38.0 51.4 10.9 15.6
9.3 1.8
14.1 131.4 1.2 14.2 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 148.7
-16.70 -17.60 ALL 19.2 2 0.35 68.7 0.0 51.4 68.7 15.6 21.7
16.8 1.8
13.3 223.8 1.6 13.4 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 244.8
-17.60 -18.50 ALL 19.2 2 0.35 86.0 0.0 68.7 86.0 21.7 27.7
22.2 1.8
12.4 276.5 1.6 12.5 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 296.1
-18.50 -19.40 CDG 19 3 0.26 103.1 0.0 86.0 103.1 19.3 23.7
19.4 1.3
11.5 223.4 1.2 11.6 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 237.0
-19.40 -20.30 CDG 19 3 0.26 120.2 0.0 103.1 120.2 23.7 28.2
23.4 1.3
10.6 248.6 1.2 10.7 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 261.1
-20.30 -21.20 CDG 19 3 0.26 137.3 0.0 120.2 137.3 28.2 32.6
27.4 1.3
9.7 266.6 1.2 9.8 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 278.0
-21.20 -22.10 CDG 19 3 0.26 154.4 0.0 137.3 154.4 32.6 37.1
31.4 1.3
8.8 277.4 1.2 8.9 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 287.7
-22.10 -23.00 CDG 19 3 0.26 171.5 0.0 154.4 171.5 37.1 41.5
35.4 1.3
7.9 280.9 1.2 8.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 290.2
-23.00 -23.75 CDG 19 3 0.26 185.8 2.5 171.5 183.3 41.5 44.6
32.3 1.3
7.1 230.0 1.0 7.1 6.9 0.9 7.3 6.7 243.6
-23.75 -24.50 CDG 19 3 0.26 200.0 9.8 183.3 190.2 44.6 46.4
34.1 1.3
6.4 217.4 1.0 6.4 6.2 4.6 6.5 29.7 253.3
-24.50 -25.25 CDG 19 3 0.26 214.3 17.2 190.2 197.1 46.4 48.2
35.5 1.3
5.6 199.4 1.0 5.6 5.5 10.1 5.7 57.3 262.1
-25.25 -26.00 CDG 19 3 0.26 228.5 24.5 197.1 204.0 48.2 50.0
36.8 1.3
4.9 179.4 1.0 4.9 4.8 15.6 4.9 76.6 260.7
-26.00 -26.75 CDG 19 3 0.26 242.8 31.9 204.0 210.9 50.0 51.8
38.2 1.3
4.1 157.3 1.0 4.1 4.0 21.2 4.1 87.6 248.9
-26.75 -27.50 CDG 19 3 0.26 257.0 39.2 210.9 217.8 51.8 53.6
39.5 1.3
3.4 133.2 1.0 3.4 3.3 26.7 3.4 90.4 226.9
-27.50 -28.25 CDG 19 3 0.26 271.3 46.6 217.8 224.7 53.6 55.4
40.8 1.3
2.6 107.1 1.0 2.6 2.6 32.2 2.6 84.8 194.5
-28.25 -29.00 CDG 19 3 0.26 285.5 54.0 224.7 231.5 55.4 57.1
42.2 1.3
1.9 79.0 1.0 1.9 1.8 37.7 1.9 71.0 151.9
-29.00 -29.75 CDG 19 3 0.26 299.8 61.3 231.5 238.4 57.1 58.9
43.5 1.3
1.1 48.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 43.2 1.1 49.0 99.0
-29.75 -30.50 CDG 19 3 0.26 314.0 68.7 238.4 245.3 58.9 60.7
44.9 1.3
0.4 16.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 48.7 0.4 18.6 35.7
582.5 3441.2 22.5 190.3 241.0 571.6 4203.1
Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution measured from btm of soil element, p =(L2-L1) (2j + k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Passive
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
f+gwx(L2-L1) j=gxd+ (f1+f2)*(L2-
e+ b x (L2-L1) e-f e-f dxQ
2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) nxq m*(L2-L1) Note (1) rxs L1)/2 Note (1) vxw q + t+ y
-23.00 0.0 0.0
-23.00 -23.75 CDG 19 3 7.00 14.3 2.5 0.0 11.8 15.9 98.5 0.0 42.9 7.0 301.6 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.9 7.3 6.7 308.3
-23.75 -24.50 CDG 19 3 7.00 28.5 9.8 11.8 18.7 98.5 146.7 0.0 91.9 6.4 583.8 0.0 6.4 0.0 4.6 6.5 29.7 613.5
-24.50 -25.25 CDG 19 3 7.00 42.8 17.2 18.7 25.6 146.7 195.0 0.0 128.1 5.6 718.4 0.0 5.6 0.0 10.1 5.7 57.3 775.7
-25.25 -26.00 CDG 19 3 7.00 57.0 24.5 25.6 32.5 195.0 243.2 0.0 164.3 4.9 798.7 0.0 4.9 0.0 15.6 4.9 76.6 875.3
-26.00 -26.75 CDG 19 3 7.00 71.3 31.9 32.5 39.4 243.2 291.4 0.0 200.5 4.1 824.8 0.0 4.1 0.0 21.2 4.1 87.6 912.4
-26.75 -27.50 CDG 19 3 7.00 85.5 39.2 39.4 46.3 291.4 339.7 0.0 236.7 3.4 796.5 0.0 3.4 0.0 26.7 3.4 90.4 886.9
-27.50 -28.25 CDG 19 3 7.00 99.8 46.6 46.3 53.2 339.7 387.9 0.0 272.9 2.6 714.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 32.2 2.6 84.8 798.8
-28.25 -29.00 CDG 19 3 7.00 114.0 54.0 53.2 60.0 387.9 436.2 0.0 309.0 1.9 577.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 37.7 1.9 71.0 648.3
-29.00 -29.75 CDG 19 3 7.00 128.3 61.3 60.0 66.9 436.2 484.4 0.0 345.2 1.1 386.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 43.2 1.1 49.0 435.1
-29.75 -30.50 CDG 19 3 7.00 142.5 68.7 66.9 73.8 484.4 532.7 0.0 381.4 0.4 140.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 48.7 0.4 18.6 159.4
Page 14 of 20
 Express Rail Link

Detailed Design for West Kowloon Terminus M4 EXC

PT
File Ref '[Link] By: Chkd by: Date 10/23/2019
2173.0 5842.0 0.0 0.0 241.0 571.6 6413.6

Page 15 of 20
 Express Rail Link

Detailed Design for West Kowloon Terminus M4 EXC

PT
File Ref '[Link] By: Chkd by: Date 10/23/2019

Depth Soil type U sv' sh' S soil type U sv' sh' S 0.00
-14.00 FILL
80.00 70.00 0.00 60.000.00 0.00
50.00 1.25
40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00
-14.90 FILL 0.00 17.10 4.28 1.25
-14.90 FILL 0.00 17.10 4.28 1.25
-16.00 FILL 0.00 38.00 9.50 1.25
Wa te r Pre s s u re L a te ra l So il Pre s s u re

-16.00 ALL 0.00 38.00 10.93 1.75

-16.70 ALL Su rc h a rg e 0.00 51.44 15.64 1.75
-16.70 ALL 0.00 51.44 15.64 1.75
-17.60 ALL 0.00 68.72 21.69 1.75
-5.00
-17.60 ALL 0.00 68.72 21.69 1.75
-18.50 ALL 0.00 86.00 27.73 1.75
-18.50 CDG 0.00 86.00 19.30 1.30
-19.40 CDG 0.00 103.10 23.75 1.30 0.00
-19.40 CDG 0.00 103.10 23.75 1.30 0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00
-20.30 CDG 0.00 120.20 28.19 1.30
-20.30 CDG 0.00 120.20 28.19 1.30
-21.20 CDG 0.00 137.30 32.64 1.30
-10.00
-21.20 CDG 0.00 137.30 32.64 1.30
-22.10 CDG 0.00 154.40 37.08 1.30
-5.00
-22.10 CDG 0.00 154.40 37.08 1.30
-23.00 CDG 0.00 171.50 41.53 1.30
-23.00 CDG 0.00 171.50 41.53 1.30 CDG 0.00 0.00 15.87
-23.75 CDG 2.45 183.30 44.60 1.30 CDG 2.45 11.80 98.46 0.00
-23.75 CDG 2.45 183.30 44.60 1.30 CDG 2.45 11.80 98.46 0.00
1 1
-24.50 CDG 9.81 190.19 46.39 1.30 CDG 9.81 18.69 146.70 0.00 1
2 2-15.00 -10.00
-24.50 CDG 9.81 190.19 46.39 1.30 CDG 9.81 18.69 146.70 0.00
2
-25.25 CDG 17.17 197.08 48.18 1.30 CDG 17.17 25.58 194.95 0.00
54 4
-25.25 CDG 17.17 197.08 48.18 1.30 CDG 17.17 25.58 194.95
5 4 0.00
6 6
-26.00 CDG 24.53 203.98 49.97 1.30 CDG 24.53 32.48 243.20 0.00
6
-26.00 CDG 24.53 203.98 49.97 1.30 CDG 24.53 32.48 243.20 8
0.00 8
-26.75 CDG 31.88 210.87 51.77 1.30 CDG 31.88 8 39.37 291.45 0.00
10
11 10
-26.75 CDG 31.88 210.87 51.77 1.30 CDG 31.88 39.37 291.45 0.00 -15.00
10 11
-27.50 CDG 39.24 217.76 53.56 1.30 CDG 39.24 46.26 339.69 12
0.00 12
-27.50 CDG 39.24 217.76 53.56 1.30 CDG 12
39.24 46.26 339.69 0.00 -20.00
14 14
-28.25 CDG 46.60 224.65 55.35 1.30 CDG 14 46.60 53.15 387.94 0.00
-28.25 CDG 46.60 224.65 55.35 1.30 CDG 46.60 53.15 387.94 16
0.00 16
-29.00 CDG 53.96 231.55 57.14 1.30 CDG 16 53.96 60.05 436.19 0.00
18 18
-29.00 CDG 53.96 231.55 57.14 1.30 CDG18 53.96 60.05 436.19 0.00
-29.75 CDG 61.31 238.44 58.93 1.30 CDG 61.31 66.94 484.44 20
0.00 20 -20.00
-29.75 CDG 61.31 238.44 58.93 20 CDG
1.30 61.31 66.94 484.44 0.00
22 22
-30.50 CDG 68.67 245.33 60.73 22 1.30 CDG 68.67 73.83 532.6824 0.00
24
24 -25.00
26 26 1 11
26 28 28
2 2 2
4 4 4
28 30 30 -25.006 6 6
30 32 32 8 8 8
32 34 34 10 10 10
34 36 12 12 12
36
14 14 14
38 36 38 16 16 16
-30.00
40 38 40 18 18 18
-30.00
40 20 20 20

Active Pressure Distribution

Passive Pressure Distribution
-35.00
-35.00

Figure: Plot of Lateral Pressure (kPa) vs Level (mPD) below Lowest Strut Level. Page 16 of 20
 Express Rail Link

Detailed Design for West Kowloon Terminus M4 EXC

PT
File Ref
Figure: Plot of Lateral Pressure (kPa) vs Level (mPD) below Lowest Strut Level.
'[Link] By: Chkd by: Date 10/23/2019

Page 17 of 20
 Shatin to Central Link
Consultancy Agreement C1114
Tsz Wan Shan Pedestrain Links CAP NO.: 1a-1
Kickout Stability Checking PT
File Ref '[Link] Samples-BMD By: Chkd by: Date 10/23/2019

Active Side:- Passive Side:- FOS:-

Ground Level = -1.5 mPD Ground Level = -13.00 mPD Total Active Moment, Ma = 14485 kNm/m
Ground Water Level = -24 mPD Ground Water Level gw = -24.00 mPD Total Resisting Moment, Mr = 119280 kNm/m
Ground Water Density = 9.81 kN/m3 Ground Water Density = 9.8 kN/m3
Surcharge = 0 kPa Surcharge Q = 0 kPa
Mr/Ma = 8.23 >2 OK!
Wall Toe = -29.00 mPD (Toe-in = 4.50 m)

Active Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Active
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Ka sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
j=gxd- dxQ (j+k)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) nxq m*(L2-L1) Note (1) rxs (f1+f2)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) vxw q + t+ y
e+ b x (L2-L1) f+gwx(L2-L1) e-f e-f 2xcx(d)1/2

-1.50 0 0.0
-1.50 -2.65 CDG 19 6 0.25 21.9 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-2.65 -3.80 CDG 19 6 0.25 43.7 0.0 21.9 43.7 0.0 4.9
2.8 0.0
25.6 72.4 0.0 25.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.4
-3.80 -4.95 CDG 19 6 0.25 65.6 0.0 43.7 65.6 4.9 10.4
8.8 0.0
24.6 216.2 0.0 24.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.2
-4.95 -6.10 CDG 19 6 0.25 87.4 0.0 65.6 87.4 10.4 15.9
15.1 0.0
23.4 353.6 0.0 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 353.6
-6.10 -7.25 CDG 19 6 0.25 109.3 0.0 87.4 109.3 15.9 21.3
21.4 0.0
22.3 476.4 0.0 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 476.4
-7.25 -8.40 CDG 19 6 0.25 131.1 0.0 109.3 131.1 21.3 26.8
27.7 0.0
21.2 584.9 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 584.9
-8.40 -9.55 CDG 19 6 0.25 153.0 0.0 131.1 153.0 26.8 32.2
33.9 0.0
20.0 678.9 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 678.9
-9.55 -10.70 CDG 19 6 0.25 174.8 0.0 153.0 174.8 32.2 37.7
40.2 0.0
18.9 758.4 0.0 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 758.4
-10.70 -11.85 CDG 19 6 0.25 196.7 0.0 174.8 196.7 37.7 43.2
46.5 0.0
17.7 823.5 0.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 823.5
-11.85 -13.00 CDG 19 6 0.25 218.5 0.0 196.7 218.5 43.2 48.6
52.8 0.0
16.6 874.2 0.0 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 874.2
-13.00 -14.60 CDG 19 6 0.25 248.9 0.0 218.5 248.9 48.6 56.2
83.9 0.0
15.2 1273.4 0.0 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1273.4
-14.60 -16.20 CDG 19 6 0.25 279.3 0.0 248.9 279.3 56.2 63.8
96.0 0.0
13.6 1304.5 0.0 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1304.5
-16.20 -17.80 CDG 19 6 0.25 309.7 0.0 279.3 309.7 63.8 71.4
108.2 0.0
12.0 1296.8 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1296.8
-17.80 -19.40 CDG 19 6 0.25 340.1 0.0 309.7 340.1 71.4 79.0
120.4 0.0
10.4 1250.1 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1250.1
-19.40 -21.00 CDG 19 6 0.25 370.5 0.0 340.1 370.5 79.0 86.6
132.5 0.0
8.8 1164.6 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1164.6
-21.00 -22.60 CDG 19 6 0.25 400.9 0.0 370.5 400.9 86.6 94.2
144.7 0.0
7.2 1040.1 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1040.1
-22.60 -24.20 CDG 19 6 0.25 431.3 2.0 400.9 429.3 94.2 101.3
156.4 0.0
5.6 874.6 0.0 5.6 0.0 1.6 5.9 9.2 883.8
-24.20 -25.80 CDG 19 6 0.25 461.7 17.7 429.3 444.0 101.3 105.0
165.1 0.0
4.0 659.5 0.0 4.0 0.0 15.7 4.2 66.1 725.7
-25.80 -27.40 CDG 19 6 0.25 492.1 33.4 444.0 458.7 105.0 108.7
171.0 0.0
2.4 409.5 0.0 2.4 0.0 40.8 2.5 101.3 510.8
-27.40 -29.00 CDG 19 6 0.25 522.5 49.1 458.7 473.5 108.7 112.4
176.8 0.0
0.8 140.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 65.9 0.9 56.1 196.8
1604.2 14252.3 0.0 0.0 124.0 232.7 14485.1
Note (1) For moment arm of trapezoidal/triangular/rectangular pressure distribution measured from btm of soil element, p =(L2-L1) (2j + k)/(j + k )/3, where all symbol refer to the above column no.
Passive Side
Vert. Soil
Soil element level Soil Properties Water Vertical eff. stress Lateral soil pressure Surcharge Moment due to soil Pressure Moment due to Surcharge Moment due to Water Pressure Total Passive
Pressure
Top Bottom Soil Type Bulk Cohesion Kp sv(total) Pressure sv' (Top) sv' (Btm) sh' (Top) sh' (Btm) Pressure Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Force Moment Arm Moment Moment
mPD kN/m3 kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kN/m m kNm/m kNm
L1 L2 a b c d e f g h j k m n p q r s t v w y z
f+gwx(L2-L1) j=gxd+ (f1+f2)*(L2-
e+ b x (L2-L1) e-f e-f dxQ
2xcx(d)1/2 (j+k)*(L2-L1)/2 Note (1) nxq m*(L2-L1) Note (1) rxs L1)/2 Note (1) vxw q + t+ y
-13.00 0.0 0.0
-13.00 -14.60 CDG 19 6 8.97 30.4 0.0 0.0 30.4 35.9 308.6 0.0 275.7 15.0 4131.8 0.0 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4131.8
-14.60 -16.20 CDG 19 6 8.97 60.8 0.0 30.4 60.8 308.6 581.3 0.0 712.0 13.5 9624.4 0.0 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9624.4
-16.20 -17.80 CDG 19 6 8.97 91.2 0.0 60.8 91.2 581.3 854.0 0.0 1148.3 11.9 13720.9 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13720.9
-17.80 -19.40 CDG 19 6 8.97 121.6 0.0 91.2 121.6 854.0 1126.7 0.0 1584.6 10.4 16421.2 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16421.2
-19.40 -21.00 CDG 19 6 8.97 152.0 0.0 121.6 152.0 1126.7 1399.4 0.0 2020.9 8.8 17725.4 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17725.4
-21.00 -22.60 CDG 19 6 8.97 182.4 0.0 152.0 182.4 1399.4 1672.1 0.0 2457.2 7.2 17633.4 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17633.4
-22.60 -24.20 CDG 19 6 8.97 212.8 2.0 182.4 210.8 1672.1 1927.2 0.0 2879.4 5.6 16070.1 0.0 5.6 0.0 1.6 5.9 9.2 16079.3
-24.20 -25.80 CDG 19 6 8.97 243.2 17.7 210.8 225.5 1927.2 2059.1 0.0 3189.0 4.0 12727.7 0.0 4.0 0.0 15.7 4.2 66.1 12793.9
-25.80 -27.40 CDG 19 6 8.97 273.6 33.4 225.5 240.2 2059.1 2190.9 0.0 3400.0 2.4 8131.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 40.8 2.5 101.3 8233.2
-27.40 -29.00 CDG 19 6 8.97 304.0 49.1 240.2 255.0 2190.9 2322.8 0.0 3611.0 0.8 2860.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 65.9 0.9 56.1 2916.8
21277.8 119047.4 0.0 0.0 124.0 232.7 119280.1

Page 18 of 20
 Shatin to Central Link
Consultancy Agreement C1114
Tsz Wan Shan Pedestrain Links CAP NO.: 1a-1
Kickout Stability Checking PT
File Ref '[Link] Samples-BMD By: Chkd by: Date 10/23/2019

Depth Soil type U sv' sh' S soil type U sv' sh' S

0.00 0.00
-1.50 CDG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00
120.00
-2.65 CDG 100.00
0.00 21.85 80.00 0.00 60.00
0.00 40.00 20.00 0.00
-2.65 CDG 0.00
Wate r Pre s s ure
21.85 0.00
L atera l So i l Pre s s u re
0.00 1 1
-3.80 CDG 0.00 43.70 4.93 0.00 1
-3.80 CDG 0.00 43.70 4.93 0.00 2 2
-4.95 CDG 0.00
Su rc ha rge
65.55 10.39 0.00 2
-4.95 CDG 0.00 65.55 10.39 0.00 4 4
-6.10 CDG 0.00 87.40 15.85 0.00 4
6 6-5.00 -5.00
-6.10 CDG 0.00 87.40 15.85 0.00
-7.25 CDG 0.00 109.25 21.31 0.00 6
-7.25 CDG 0.00 109.25 21.31 0.00 8 8
-8.40 CDG 0.00 131.10 26.78 0.00 8
-8.40 CDG 0.00 131.10 26.78 0.00 10 10
10
-9.55 CDG 0.00 152.95 32.24 0.00
12 12
-9.55 CDG 0.00 152.95 32.24 0.00
12
-10.70 CDG 0.00 174.80 37.70 0.00 14 14 -10.00
-10.70 CDG 0.00 174.80 37.70 0.00 14 -10.00
-11.85 CDG 0.00 196.65 43.16 0.00 16 16
-11.85 CDG 0.00 196.65 43.16 0.00 16
-13.00 CDG 0.00 218.50 48.63 0.00 18 18
-13.00 CDG 0.00 218.50 48.63 0.00 CDG 18 0.00 0.00 35.94 11 1
-14.60 CDG 0.00 248.90 56.23 0.00 CDG 0.00 30.40 308.63 20 20
0.00
-14.60 CDG 0.00 248.90 56.23 0.00 CDG 20 0.00 30.40 308.63 0.00
-16.20 CDG 0.00 279.30 63.83 0.00 CDG 0.00 60.80 581.32 0.00 2 2 2
22 22 -15.00
-16.20 CDG 0.00 279.30 63.83 0.00 CDG 0.00 60.80 581.32 0.00 -15.00
22
-17.80 CDG 0.00 309.70 71.43 0.00 CDG 0.00 91.20 854.00 0.00
4 4 4
-17.80 CDG 0.00 309.70 71.43 0.00 CDG 0.00 91.20 854.00 0.00
24 24
-19.40 CDG 0.00 340.10 79.03 0.00 CDG
24 0.00 121.60 1126.69 0.00
-19.40 CDG 0.00 340.10 79.03 0.00 CDG 0.00 121.60 1126.69 0.00 6 6 6
-21.00 CDG 0.00 370.50 86.63 0.00 CDG 0.00 152.00 1399.38 26 26
0.00
-21.00 CDG 0.00 370.50 86.6326 0.00 CDG 0.00 152.00 1399.38 0.00
8 8 8
-22.60 CDG 0.00 400.90 94.23 0.00 CDG 0.00 182.40 1672.07 0.00
28 28 -20.00
-22.60 CDG 0.00 400.90 28 94.23 0.00 CDG 0.00 182.40 1672.07 0.00 -20.00
-24.20 CDG 1.96 429.34 101.33 0.00 CDG 1.96 210.84 1927.16 0.00 10 10 10
-24.20 CDG 1.96 429.34 101.33 0.00 CDG 1.96 210.84 1927.16 30 30
0.00
-25.80 CDG 17.66 30
444.04 105.01 0.00 CDG 17.66 225.54 2059.05 0.00
12 12 12
-25.80 CDG 17.66 444.04 105.01 0.00 CDG 17.66 225.54 2059.05 0.00
32 32
-27.40 CDG 33.35 32 458.75 108.69 0.00 CDG 33.35 240.25 2190.95 0.00
-27.40 CDG 33.35 458.75 108.69 0.00 CDG 33.35 240.25 2190.95 0.00 14 14 14
-29.00 CDG 49.05 473.45 112.36 0.00 CDG 49.05 254.95 2322.84 0.00
34 34
34 -25.00
-25.00
16 16 16
36 36
36
18 18 18
38 38
38
20 20 20
40 40
40 -30.00
-30.00

Active Pressure Distribution Passive Pressure Distribution

-35.00
-35.00

Figure: Plot of Lateral Pressure (kPa) vs Level (mPD) below Lowest Strut Level.
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 Shatin to Central Link
Consultancy Agreement C1114
Tsz Wan Shan Pedestrain Links CAP NO.: 1a-1
Kickout Stability Checking PT JIG
File Ref '[Link] Samples-BMD By: Chkd by: Date ###

Introduction
This spreadsheet calculates the maximum shear force and bending moment based on Figure 22 of GCO 1/90 and CIRIA 104.

According to the above references, in this simplified approach, the embedment is assumed to be that when Mr/Ma = 1.0. The maximum bending moment so
SFD BMD
obtained will be similar to reality when full embedment is provided to attain Mp/Ma = 2.0.
0.0 0.00
In the spreadsheet, shear force at each element are added cumulatively separately on active and passive side. The the net shear force at each level is -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000120000
obtained. The bending moment is then obtained by numerical intergration of the shear force. (ie obtain the area under the shear force diagram). The Shear -5000.0 0.0 5000.0 10000.0 15000.0 20000.0 25000.0
Force Diagram (SFD) and Bending Moment Diagram (BMD) can then be obtained.

Sum of Shear force at Cumulative Shear at

Soil element level Shear Force Bending Moment
each soil element each soil element
Top Bottom Active Passive Active Passive -5.0 -5.00
mPD kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kNm/m
L1 L2 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 M

S1i+S1i-1 S2i+S2i-1 S4-S3 Mi = Mi-1 + 0.5*(S5i+S5i-1)*(L2-L1)

i n+r+v n+r+v

-1.50 0 0
0 -1.50 -2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -10.00
-10.0
1 -2.65 -3.8 2.8 2.8 -2.8 -1.6
2 -3.80 -5.0 8.8 11.6 -11.6 -9.9
3 -4.95 -6.1 15.1 26.7 -26.7 -32.0
4 -6.10 -7.3 21.4 48.1 -48.1 -75.0
5 -7.25 -8.4 27.7 75.7 -75.7 -146.2
6 -8.40 -9.6 33.9 109.7 -109.7 -252.8
7 -9.55 -10.7 40.2 149.9 -149.9 -402.1
8 -10.70 -11.9 46.5 196.4 -15.0 -15.00
-196.4 -601.2
9 -11.85 -13.0 52.8 249.2 -249.2 -857.4
10 -13.00 -14.6 83.9 275.7 333.0 275.7 -57.4 -1102.6

Elevation (mPD)
11 -14.60 -16.2 96.0 712.0 429.1 987.6 558.5 -701.7

Elevation (mPD)
12 -16.20 -17.8 108.2 1148.3 537.3 2135.9 1598.6 1024.0
13 -17.80 -19.4 120.4 1584.6 657.6 3720.4 3062.8 4753.1
14 -19.40 -21.0 132.5 2020.9 790.2 5741.3 4951.1 11164.2
15 -21.00 -22.6 144.7 2457.2 934.8 8198.4 7263.6 20936.0 -20.0 -20.00
16 -22.60 -24.2 158.0 2880.9 1092.9 11079.4 9986.5 34736.1
17 -24.20 -25.8 180.8 3204.7 1273.6 14284.1 13010.4 53133.6
18 -25.80 -27.4 211.8 3440.8 1485.4 17724.9 16239.5 76533.5
19 -27.40 -29.0 242.8 3677.0 1728.2 21401.8 19673.7 105264.0
Max 19673.65 105264.01
Min -249.16 -1102.62
-25.0 -25.00
Maximum Unfactored Shear Force = 19674 kN/m

Maximum Unfactored Bending Moment = 105264 kNm

-30.0 -30.00

-35.0 -35.00

Shear Force (kN/m)

Bending Moment (kNm/m)

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