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Research Methodology on Student Exodus

This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. It describes a descriptive qualitative research design that employed questionnaires to gather data from 50 students at Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog Campus who previously studied at private schools. The questionnaires collected demographic information and examined factors affecting student transfers from private colleges to state universities. Statistical analysis of the data included frequency counts, percentages, weighted means, and chi-square tests.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
112 views3 pages

Research Methodology on Student Exodus

This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. It describes a descriptive qualitative research design that employed questionnaires to gather data from 50 students at Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog Campus who previously studied at private schools. The questionnaires collected demographic information and examined factors affecting student transfers from private colleges to state universities. Statistical analysis of the data included frequency counts, percentages, weighted means, and chi-square tests.

Uploaded by

Cristen
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 3

Research Methodology

This chapter presents the research design, research locale, the respondents, sampling procedure,

data gathering tools, the scoring procedure and the treatment data in the foregoing study.

Research Design

Basically, this study employed a descriptive – qualitative research design. Certain questions were

designed to draw out responses on specific information regarding the views of respondents on

the factors that affecting student exodus from private local colleges to state universities as

perceived by JRMSU students.

Research Locale

This study will be conducted at Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog Campus (JRMSU-

Dipolog).

Respondents of the study

The study will include students from JRMSU-Dipolog who studied in Private Schools or Private

Colleges before. This study is limited to fifty (50) students who were chosen after the

distribution of survey sheet which is use to determine if the student fits the criteria that he

researchers are looking (if the student is from private school before studying in JRMSU).

The Research Instrument

The researchers employed a self- made questionnaires to gather data of the present study.

First part of it is on the demographic profile of the respondents which includes the demographic

details of respondents; sex, age, course and year level. The second part will focus on questions

onfactors that affecting student exodus from private local colleges to state universities.
Data Gathering Procedure

Prior to the collection of data, permission was secured from the Research Adviser and Dean of College

Education of Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog [Link] researchers will then secure

letters to be distributed to the qualified respondents. They will personally approach the target

respondent and explain to purpose and focus of the study that they are presently doing.

A researcher- made questionnaire will be administered personally by the researchers.

Statistical Treatment

In the analysis of the data of the study, the researchers will employ the following statistical tools.

Frequency Count and Percentage is used to determine the demographic profile of the

respondents in terms of; economic status, gender and age.

Percentage Formula:

% = F/N x 100

where:

F= frequency of an item or response

N= Total number of respondents

Weighted Mean is used to find out the factor affecting student exodus from Private colleges to
State University Colleges

Weighted Mean = (data interval frequency x assigned weight)


Total respondents

Legend:

Weight Range of Values Description

5 4.21 – 5.00 Strongly Agree


4 3.41 – 4.20 Agree

3 2.61 – 3.40 Undecided

2 1.81 – 2.60 Disagree

1 1.00 – 1.80 Strongly Disagree

Chi – Square Test was used to determine the factor affecting student exodus from Private
colleges to State University Colleges when grouped according to profile. The formula is:

∑(𝑂−𝐸 2 )
𝑥2 = 𝐸

Where: x2 = Chi-square test


O = observed frequency
E = expected frequency
Σ = summation

Common questions

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The use of self-made questionnaires allows researchers to tailor questions specifically to the study's context, which could provide deep insights into the unique factors affecting student exodus. However, the subjective nature of these instruments could lead to biases in responses and potentially overlook unforeseen factors if not designed comprehensively .

The weighted mean helps in aggregating responses to indicate overall tendencies or sentiments about factors affecting student transitions. It provides a nuanced view by considering the strength of each response, offering a more precise measure compared to a simple average, thus facilitating better understanding of predominant attitudes among the respondents .

Conducting the study at JRMSU-Dipolog provides specific insights reflective of this locale's socio-economic and educational dynamics, which greatly influence student transitions. The findings might be localized, capturing unique factors pertinent to JRMSU students but potentially less applicable to students from other regions or universities .

The Chi-Square Test is beneficial for determining if there's a statistically significant difference between observed and expected frequencies across categories, which in this study would be factors affecting student transitions when grouped by demographic profile. However, it is limited by assumptions such as requiring a sufficiently large sample size and expected counts for accurate results, which can be a constraint given the sample size of fifty students .

The researchers likely chose a descriptive-qualitative research design to focus on understanding the students' perspectives and attitudes towards transferring from private colleges to state universities. This design allows for a detailed exploration of subjective factors and narratives that influence decision-making, which quantitative methods alone might not capture .

The formula used is % = F/N x 100, where F represents the frequency of an item or response, and N is the total number of respondents. This formula is suitable for demographic analysis as it allows researchers to express the representation of each demographic category relative to the entire sample, facilitating comparisons and trend analysis .

The researchers used self-made questionnaires to gather data. The first part of the questionnaire collected demographic information, while the second part focused on factors affecting the student transition from private colleges to state universities. The administration of these questionnaires was conducted personally by the researchers .

The researchers selected respondents by using a survey to determine if the students had studied in private schools before transferring to JRMSU-Dipolog. They limited the respondents to fifty students who were identified through this survey as fitting the criteria needed for the study .

Prior to data collection, the researchers secured permission from both the Research Adviser and the Dean of College Education at Jose Rizal Memorial State University-Dipolog. They also personally approached potential respondents to explain the study's purpose and secured consent letters for participation .

The researchers planned to use frequency count and percentage to analyze the demographic profile of respondents, which includes variables such as economic status, gender, and age. Using these tools helps in quantifying the distribution of these demographics, allowing analysis of how they may correlate with the students' decision-making process regarding their education choices .

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