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Key Components of a Computer System Unit

The system unit, or computer chassis, houses the core electronic components that enable a computer to function properly. It contains the motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, power supply, system fan, and CPU fan/heatsink. The motherboard acts as the central hub that connects and manages the other components. It contains chips and integrated circuits. The processor acts as the computer's engine and brain to control operations. RAM temporarily stores active data and programs, while the hard drive permanently stores files, programs, and the operating system. The power supply and fans work to power the system and prevent overheating.

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5 views1 page

Key Components of a Computer System Unit

The system unit, or computer chassis, houses the core electronic components that enable a computer to function properly. It contains the motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, power supply, system fan, and CPU fan/heatsink. The motherboard acts as the central hub that connects and manages the other components. It contains chips and integrated circuits. The processor acts as the computer's engine and brain to control operations. RAM temporarily stores active data and programs, while the hard drive permanently stores files, programs, and the operating system. The power supply and fans work to power the system and prevent overheating.

Uploaded by

Neil Marcoux
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ICT 9-10

System unit (chassis) is a set of electronic components of a computer


that provides the proper its operating. There are six main system unit
components:
1. Motherboard – a system core. Actually, it is a heart of
computer. Other system elements are connected to motherboard,
and the whole system is managed and controlled by it.
Motherboard contains special chips on which some ICs
(Integrated circuits) are etched.
2. Processor – a computer engine, its brain. CPU (central
processing unit) manages most of computer operations.
Processors can be with pins or pin-less. It contains a control unit
and a logic unit.
3. RAM (random access memory) – primarily memory. It storages
all data processed by programs and apps on the computer. There
are dynamic and static RAMs.
4. Hard Drive – a system memory that storages data in a form of
archives. Here all our files, folders, operating system, programs,
and applications are saved. Hard driver can be of two type: PATA
(Parallel Attachment Packet Interface) and SATA (Serial
Attachment Packet Interface).
5. Power Supply – provides every part of PC with electrical
power.
6. System Fan - computer fan is any fan inside, or attached to,
acomputer case used for active cooling, and may refer to fans
that draw cooler air into the case from the outside, expel warm
air from inside, or move air across a heat sink to cool a particular
component.
7. CPU Fan and Heatsink - Used to cool the CPU (central
processing unit) heatsink. Effective cooling of a concentrated
heat source such as a large-scale integrated circuit requires a
heatsink, which may be cooled by a fan; use of a fan alone will
not prevent overheating of the small chip.

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