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Nursing Reflection Using Driscoll Model

The document is a reflective essay discussing a case study involving a 16-year old girl named Debby who has type 1 diabetes but has lost weight and appetite. As part of a role play, the author participated as a member of Debby's multi-disciplinary healthcare team. The author reflects on their role using the Driscoll model of reflection, discussing what happened during the assessment, care planning, and evaluation stages of Debby's care. The author gains insight into the roles of different healthcare professionals and the importance of collaboration and involving the patient in decision making.

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Gongju Esya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
745 views8 pages

Nursing Reflection Using Driscoll Model

The document is a reflective essay discussing a case study involving a 16-year old girl named Debby who has type 1 diabetes but has lost weight and appetite. As part of a role play, the author participated as a member of Debby's multi-disciplinary healthcare team. The author reflects on their role using the Driscoll model of reflection, discussing what happened during the assessment, care planning, and evaluation stages of Debby's care. The author gains insight into the roles of different healthcare professionals and the importance of collaboration and involving the patient in decision making.

Uploaded by

Gongju Esya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Assessment
  • Care Planning
  • Evaluation
  • Conclusion
  • References

1

Reflective Essay
Your topic: Reflective Essay

Your desired style of citation: Harvard Referencing

Your educational level: Guaranteed 2:1 Standard

Referencing Style: Harvard Referencing

Number of page: 6

Words: 1500
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Reflective Essay

Reflective Essay

[Writer Name]

[Institute Name]
3
Reflective Essay
Introduction:

The aim of this essay is to discuss how a 16 year old girl, Debby, lost her weight and

appetite and how a Driscoll model of reflection will be used. This essay will demonstrate the

nursing process and how it was applied. A system of planning in nursing process is to deliver the

nursing care such as implementation, evaluation, planning and assessment (Barnard and LIoyd,

2012). The essay is to reflect on my role as Member of Multi Disciplinary Team (MDT) during a

role play case conference. I will also discuss the obstacles that healthcare professionals may face

during collaboration. I will look into the involvement of patients and their families with members

of the MDT in making decisions concerning their care plan. I plan to show an understanding of

loss, depression and health issues. The role play was about 16 year’s old girl that has type1

diabetes but the mother is worried because she is losing weight and lost appetite. Type 1 diabetes

patients need life-long insulin treatment to survive and dangerously have high levels of glucose

in their blood.

To maintain confidentiality I have provided my patient with a fictitious name (NMC 2008):

My essay is based on Debby, who is 16 years old and suffers with type 1, diabetes which

is a chronic Non-Communicable Disease (NCD). She had lost her weight and appetite and was

called in MDT conference. After a short stay on Medical Assessment she was transferred to the

department where she believed that her health condition should be managed in the community.

Multi-disciplinary team was arranged to identify what she needs concerning about her care.

There is a great deal of input from a large team as well as Accident and Emergency nurse,

Diabetic nurse, Community nurse, Adult nurse, mental health nurse, Dietician, General

Practitioner (GP) and Social worker. Additionally, an assessment is made through Intermediate
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Reflective Essay
Care Assessment Team (ICAT) with the intention of finding the criteria which are accepted by

the patient on this particular unit. The unit uses Driscoll model of reflection which consist of

major stages to analyse practice on a basis to assess and identify needs. The stages include what

happened, what did you learn or gain from the experience and what I will do if it happens again

or how the experience will impact on future practice. It was about my role as a member of Multi-

Disciplinary Team (MDT) in a case conference.

Assessment:

NICE (2011) stated that children and young adults that have diabetes should be providing

continued integrated package of care by the MDT diabetes care team. Each team member has

specific insights and skills. The purpose of this assessment is essentially undertaken in order to

recognize the risk and highlight issue areas to give a platform for possible future intervention.

After the decision was made by MDT conference and Debby came to the ward, I decided to

participate in her admission procedure. I decided to play the role of a General Practitioner (GP)

to provide me a chance to learn about a profession. I also decided to play the role of a General

practitioner that include timely decisions about referral and provide guidance on how to manage

it in the community. I referred the case notes to Debby which consists of investigations, medical

history and doctors notes etc. I outlined the problems that affected her understanding of the issue,

management, engaged with diverse specialist and other professionals according to the family and

patient needs. When Debby came to the health centre to see me as her GP, I checked her blood

sugar level that was above the normal range. She informed me that her diabetes was not properly

managed and I told her that if her blood glucose level stays high for a long period of time then it
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Reflective Essay
can lead to the development of more complications like diabetic ketoacidosis. I referred her for

proper monitoring and treatment of hyperglycaemia in order to stabilize her situation before

continuing her treatment in the community. DoH (2002) stated that single assessment gives

better and more efficient access to cares services. The needs identified were particularly related

to pain and mobility.

The understanding I learnt from the incident is the next stage of the Driscoll model of

reflection. Reflecting upon my strength and weaknesses at some stage in the role play of the

MDT case conference I felt that I gained understanding of nurses’ roles in patient care but my

understanding of other health care professional roles was limited (Jasper et .al, 2013).

Care planning:

This stage of nursing planning is to help identify issues and determine what approach

should be used. During the role play of ‘GP’, the decision-making and problem solving skill

applied by a nurse. This phase can be made by writing goals, setting priorities and planning

nursing actions. On reflection, I felt this was a good thought, specifically for me as a student.

According to Archibald (2000), nursing models used to provide systematic care delivery

stemming from a need to sort out care logically, in order to enable the plan of care to continued

and used by others. Nursing care plans played a vital role in promoting individualized approach

to care delivery. Debby, aims were set to enhance mobility, to reduce pain and increase

confidence in mobilizing by osteoarthritis. Newton (1996) stated that aims of nursing care must

be achievable and realistic that reflects the patients aim for surviving so that they should set in

close relationship with the patient and relied on assessment of the individuals on the
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Reflective Essay
understanding incorporated with them. The MDT case conference gave me the opportunity to

have a better understanding of the roles of other professionals through learning from one another

(Jani, 2011). On the other hand, I learnt so much about the dietician and the diabetes nurses, who

are key members of the multi-disciplinary team case conference and their roles are very

important for the continuity of care in the community. The dietician gives advice on eating a

healthy diet, eating diet low in fat, sugar and salt. She encouraged her to eat a diet high in fibre

and much of vegetables and fruits. She also explained how to balance the amount of food intake

with the right amount of insulin (Taylor and Batey, 2012). This is to ensure Debby autonomy but

also give her a clear picture of what will be expected of her during the rehabilitation period. It

was invented that the aim set was highly prioritized and reviewed by a doctor. This also ensured

that I would proceed concentrating on cantered results.

Evaluation:

In the nursing process, the final stage occurs continuously which provides care. The aims

refer to the evaluation were set related to particular goals. In Debby’s case, this was her care

plan. Thus the asked questions would be: Is Debby in pain? How well does the Debby mobilize?

Is she confident in mobilizing alone? The intervention of therapy staff and their role was a key

factor in Debby’s succession. This would be proved to the MDT about her succession in hospital

reflected on her own living environment, thus an expected discharge date and which equipment’s

were needed to ensure that the discharge is safe (Dunning, 2012). The evaluation of Debby’s

care plan was fully understood by me and the MDT agreed that aims had been met.
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Reflective Essay
Conclusion

As an observer and care giver, I found that the care given matched the care planned.

Outcomes achieved by collaborating among the Multidisciplinary Team and working closely

with Debby and her mother. This experience has taught me the significance of diabetes care in

relation to the nursing process and how an effective relationship between patient and healthcare

professionals allows information to be recovered. The improvement of assessment and Debby’s

involvement in care is emphasized in the care document. In actuality, MDT were depending in

the same unit that allow benefit for both patient and staff and permit utmost communication to all

concerned in relation to care planning.

Debby’s has commented how she enjoyed the meeting with the MDT and GP. Debby was

encouraged by the MDT and maintained such independence feasible during her stay. As an

outcome of this placement, I have benefited with it because it has taught me the significance of

the nursing process. I have become well-organized in handling patients and utilizing it suitably

with the intention of caring the patient in a holistic way.


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Reflective Essay
References:

Barnard, K., and LIoyd, C. (2012). Psychology and Diabetes Care: A Practical Guide. Springer
Science & Business Media. Pp: 23-102.
Dunning,T. (2012). Diabetes Education: Art, Science and Evidence. John Wiley & Sons. Pp:
200-215.
Jani,K. (2011). The Reflection of Destiny. Pustak Mahal. Pp: 28-102.
Jasper,M., Rosser,M., and Mooney,G. (2013). Professional Development, Reflection and
Decision-Making in Nursing and Healthcare Vital Notes for Nurses. John Wiley & Sons.
Pp: 41-109.
Liao, Y., Xiang, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2012). Diagnostic criteria of latent autoimmune diabetes in
adults (LADA): a review and reflection. Frontiers of medicine, 6(3), 243-247.
Munson,R. (2013). Intervention and Reflection: Basic Issues in Bioethics, Concise Edition.
Cengage Learning. Pp: 389-467.
Palombo, C., Kozakova, M., Morizzo, C., Gnesi, L., Barsotti, M. C., Spontoni, P., ... & Federico,
G. (2011). Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and large artery structure and
function in young subjects with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol,
10(88), 1475-2840.
Prince, C. T., Secrest, A. M., Mackey, R. H., Arena, V. C., Kingsley, L. A., & Orchard, T. J.
(2010). Augmentation pressure and subendocardial viability ratio are associated with
micro albuminuria and with poor renal function in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes and Vascular
Disease Research. pp: 104-258.
Roos, C. J., Auger, D., Djaberi, R., de Koning, E. J., Rabelink, T. J., Pereira, A. M., ... &
Scholte, A. J. (2013). Relationship between left ventricular diastolic function and arterial
stiffness in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus. The international journal of
cardiovascular imaging, 29(3), 609-616.
Shaper, A. G. (2012). Commentary: Personal reflection on ‘Serum-cholesterol, diet and coronary
heart-disease in Africans and Asians in Uganda’. International journal of epidemiology,
41(5), 1225-1228.
Taylor,R., and Batey,D. (2012). Handbook of Retinal Screening in Diabetes: Diagnosis and
Management. John Wiley & Sons. Pp: 128-158.

Common questions

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Continuous evaluation is critical in ensuring that the care provided aligns with the evolving needs of the patient and achieves the intended health outcomes. Without it, there is a risk of outdated or ineffective care strategies being implemented, which can lead to suboptimal patient outcomes, unaddressed complications, and inefficient resource utilization. Continuous evaluation allows for timely modifications to the care plan to improve patient recovery and satisfaction .

Integration of care by a multidisciplinary team aligns with NICE guidelines by ensuring that children and young adults with diabetes receive a comprehensive package of care. This involves collaboration among specialists such as diabetic nurses, dieticians, and social workers to address various aspects of the patient's health, facilitate seamless transitions in care, and ensure that interventions are evidence-based and tailored to individual needs .

Healthcare professionals might face challenges such as communication barriers, differing professional perspectives, and role confusion during collaboration. These challenges can be mitigated through regular team meetings, clear role definitions, and fostering an environment of open communication where team members respect each other's expertise. Utilizing structured reflection models, like Driscoll’s, aids in aligning diverse perspectives towards shared patient-centered goals .

A dietician plays a crucial role by advising on nutritional management tailored to the patient's condition. This includes recommending a balanced diet low in fat, sugar, and salt, while high in fiber, vegetables, and fruits, and instructing on how to balance food intake with insulin. Such guidance is essential to ensure glycemic control, prevent complications, and empower patients like Debby to manage their diabetes effectively .

Reflective models like Driscoll's help professionals identify strengths and weaknesses by prompting them to systematically review their experiences and actions. By considering 'what happened,' 'what was learned,' and 'what will be done next,' practitioners can critically analyze their performance, acknowledge areas of improvement, and reinforce effective practices. This continuous self-assessment fosters professional growth and improves patient care delivery .

The involvement of a patient's family can significantly impact the success of care plans by offering crucial insights into the patient's lifestyle and preferences, which can be integrated into personalized care strategies. Family participation ensures that the care plans are realistic, achievable, and have familial support, which boosts adherence and management of the chronic condition, such as Type 1 diabetes. This approach also allows familial encouragement, thus potentially enhancing rehabilitation outcomes and promoting independence .

A case conference provides interdisciplinary learning opportunities by allowing healthcare providers to observe and understand the roles and expertise of colleagues in different specializations. This environment facilitates the exchange of knowledge and best practices, helping team members appreciate the multifaceted nature of patient care, thus improving collaborative efforts and patient outcomes. Debby's case conference highlighted the importance of teamwork in forming integrated care plans .

Setting realistic and achievable aims in nursing care plans is crucial because it ensures that patient goals are attainable given their current health status and resources. This strategy helps maintain patient motivation and ensures steady progress. Such aims, customized in collaboration with the patient, can enhance patient satisfaction, adherence to the care plan, and ultimately improve health outcomes, as evidenced in Debby’s case where mobility and confidence were targeted .

The Driscoll model of reflection enhances the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary team's approach by providing a structured method for analyzing practices, assessing needs, and reflecting on experiences. It encourages health professionals to consider 'what happened,' 'what was learned,' and 'what will be done next,' facilitating continuous improvement and personalized care planning. This model aids in identifying patient-specific needs and designing future interventions, thus promoting efficient collaboration among team members .

Holistic patient care is emphasized because it addresses not just the physical aspects of a patient's condition, but also considers psychological, social, and emotional factors. This comprehensive approach, facilitated by multidisciplinary teams, ensures that all dimensions of a patient's wellbeing are evaluated and managed, leading to more effective treatment, improved quality of life, and better long-term health outcomes. It also fosters strong patient-provider relationships and encourages patient empowerment .

1 
Reflective Essay 
Your topic: Reflective Essay 
Your desired style of citation: Harvard Referencing 
Your educational leve
2 
Reflective Essay 
 
 
 
Reflective Essay 
[Writer Name] 
[Institute Name]
3 
Reflective Essay 
Introduction: 
 
The aim of this essay is to discuss how a 16 year old girl, Debby, lost her weight and
4 
Reflective Essay 
Care Assessment Team (ICAT) with the intention of finding the criteria which are accepted by 
the patien
5 
Reflective Essay 
can lead to the development of more complications like diabetic ketoacidosis. I referred her for 
proper
6 
Reflective Essay 
understanding incorporated with them. The MDT case conference gave me the opportunity to 
have a better
7 
Reflective Essay 
Conclusion 
 
As an observer and care giver, I found that the care given matched the care planned. 
Outc
8 
Reflective Essay 
References: 
Barnard, K., and LIoyd, C. (2012). Psychology and Diabetes Care: A Practical Guide. Springe

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