Data Analysis of Internet Use & Academic Performance
Data Analysis of Internet Use & Academic Performance
Given the descriptive statistics showing variability in Internet use and the regression analysis revealing a minimal impact on academic performance, an alternative hypothesis could be that 'The impact of Internet use on academic performance is mediated by the purpose and quality of use rather than the quantity of hours used.' This hypothesis acknowledges the potentially nuanced role of Internet engagement in learning, proposing a deeper investigation into how students use the internet academically could reveal different impacts on performance .
The correlation coefficient between Internet use and academic performance is 0.05, indicating a very weak relationship between the two variables. This suggests that the amount of time spent on the internet by students has negligible impact on their academic performance at the University of the East Caloocan .
The skewness value for the general weighted average (GWA) scores is 1.253906, indicating a right-skewed distribution. This suggests that a larger number of respondents have lower GWA scores, which means better academic performance, as the scale likely inverses higher numeric values with lower performance .
The gender composition of the respondents includes 28 males (53.85%) and 24 females (46.15%), totaling 52 participants. This relatively balanced gender distribution suggests that the findings may be somewhat generalizable across different genders, though it is still a limited sample size for making broad claims about the entire population .
The standard error value of 0.546 in the regression statistics indicates the average distance that the observed values fall from the regression line. This suggests a relatively large unexplained variance, highlighting the weak predictive power of Internet use on academic performance. This means that predictions based on this model are likely to have substantial error margins, reducing the reliability of the model for practical applications .
The distribution of Internet use among respondents is characterized by a mean of 35.65 hours and a standard deviation of 31.70, indicating variability in usage. The median is 26, and the mode is 12 hours, suggesting skewness in the distribution. The high kurtosis value of 1.81 indicates a distribution with heavier tails and sharper peak compared to a normal distribution. Skewness is 1.41, implying a right-skewed distribution, meaning more respondents have below-average Internet usage hours .
The descriptive statistical data shows a high range of Internet use (3 to 140 hours), a mean of 35.65, and a standard deviation of 31.70. These figures indicate considerable variability in how respondents use the internet—some may use it sparingly while others extensively. Despite the weak correlation and regression impact on academic performance, this variability could suggest different Internet use patterns (e.g., for study, socialization, or leisure) that might affect learning outcomes differently. Thus, future studies should explore qualitative aspects of Internet use to clarify these patterns' roles .
The adjusted R Square value of -0.017 suggests that the model does not explain any variation in the academic performance data when accounting for the potential complexity of the model. This negative value can occur when the predictor (Internet use) is too weakly related to the dependent variable (academic performance), leading to a poorly fitting model that performs worse than a simple average .
The R-square value of 0.004 indicates that only 0.40% of the variation in academic performance can be explained by the variation in Internet use among the respondents. This minimal explanatory power underscores the limited direct impact of Internet usage on academic outcomes, suggesting that other factors likely play a more significant role in influencing academic performance .
The regression analysis reveals a multiple R value of 0.060, indicating an extremely weak linear relationship between Internet use and academic performance. The R-squared value of 0.004 suggests that only 0.40% of the variation in academic performance can be explained by Internet use, implying that other factors contribute more significantly to academic performance. The intercept of the regression equation is 2.112 with a slope of 0.001, further indicating the minimal impact of internet usage hours on academic performance .