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IIT Madras Complex Variables Assignment

This document contains 20 problems related to complex variables and complex analysis for a course assignment. The problems cover topics such as: showing inequalities involving complex numbers, writing complex functions in different forms, evaluating limits of complex functions, checking for analyticity of functions, finding derivatives using the Cauchy-Riemann equations, evaluating line integrals of complex functions, and estimating the values of contour integrals. Students are asked to solve these problems involving complex variables, complex functions, and complex analysis.

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Harish Venkatesan
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115 views1 page

IIT Madras Complex Variables Assignment

This document contains 20 problems related to complex variables and complex analysis for a course assignment. The problems cover topics such as: showing inequalities involving complex numbers, writing complex functions in different forms, evaluating limits of complex functions, checking for analyticity of functions, finding derivatives using the Cauchy-Riemann equations, evaluating line integrals of complex functions, and estimating the values of contour integrals. Students are asked to solve these problems involving complex variables, complex functions, and complex analysis.

Uploaded by

Harish Venkatesan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

IIT MADRAS
MA2010 Complex Variables
Aug-Nov 2017

Assignment – 1

1. Show that √2|𝑧𝑧| ≥ |Re(𝑧𝑧)| + |Im(𝑧𝑧)|, 𝑧𝑧 ∈ ℂ.


2. Find the values of √𝑎𝑎 + 𝑖𝑖, 𝑎𝑎 ∈ ℝ.
3. Write the function 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑦 2 − 2𝑦𝑦 + 𝑖𝑖(2𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) as a function of a complex variable 𝑧𝑧 =
𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖. Show that it is not an analytic function.
1
4. Write the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 𝑧𝑧 2 + in polar co-ordinate form 𝑢𝑢(𝑟𝑟, 𝜃𝜃) + 𝑖𝑖 𝑣𝑣(𝑟𝑟, 𝜃𝜃).
𝑧𝑧 2
𝜋𝜋
5. Sketch the regions onto which the sector 𝑟𝑟 ≤ 2, 0 ≤ 𝜃𝜃 ≤ is mapped by the
4
transformations 𝑤𝑤 = 𝑧𝑧 2 , 𝑤𝑤 = 𝑧𝑧 3 and 𝑤𝑤 = 𝑧𝑧 4 .
6. Use definition of limit to show that lim 𝑧𝑧 2 = 𝑧𝑧02 and lim𝑧𝑧→1−𝑖𝑖 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖(2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦) = 1 + 𝑖𝑖.
𝑧𝑧→𝑧𝑧0
𝑧𝑧 2 1
7. Use definition of limit to show that lim 4 (𝑧𝑧−1)2 = 4 and lim (𝑧𝑧 2 + 1) = ∞.
𝑧𝑧→∞ 𝑧𝑧→∞ 𝑧𝑧−1
8. Show that the derivative for the functions Re(𝑧𝑧), Im(𝑧𝑧), 𝑧𝑧̅ does not exist from the definition.
9. Find the C-R equations in polar form.
10. If 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) is analytic in a domain D and it is real-valued or |𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)| is a constant, then show that
𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) is a constant.
11. Check for analyticity of the functions 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖, 2𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 + 𝑖𝑖(𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑦 2 ), 𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 .
𝑖𝑖
12. Show that 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑧𝑧0 ) = 𝑢𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖𝑣𝑣𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑖𝑖 𝜃𝜃 (𝑢𝑢𝑟𝑟 + 𝑖𝑖𝑣𝑣𝑟𝑟 ) = − (𝑢𝑢𝜃𝜃 + 𝑖𝑖𝑣𝑣𝜃𝜃 ), when 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) is analytic at
𝑧𝑧0
𝑧𝑧0 .
13. Show that there are no analytical functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 𝑢𝑢 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 with 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 .
2
14. Show that the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 𝑧𝑧̅𝑒𝑒 −|𝑧𝑧| is not analytic by verifying the C-R equations in
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
complex form, that is = 0.
𝑑𝑑 𝑧𝑧̅
15. If 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) is a real-valued function on the plane and 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 2𝑔𝑔3 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 is analytical function,
then show that 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) is a constant.
𝜋𝜋
1 2 2
16. Evaluate the integrals ∫0 (1 + 𝑖𝑖𝑡𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, ∫1 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿(1 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 and ∫−𝜋𝜋
4 𝑡𝑡 𝑒𝑒 −𝑖𝑖𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 .

17. Let 𝛾𝛾 be the curve defined by 𝑧𝑧(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑖𝑖𝑡𝑡 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋𝜋. Then evaluate ∫𝛾𝛾 |𝑧𝑧|2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 .
18. Let 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑖𝑖𝑥𝑥 2 and 𝛾𝛾 be the line segment from 𝑧𝑧 = 0 to 𝑧𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖𝑖. Then evaluate
∫𝛾𝛾 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝜋𝜋
19. Without evaluating the integral, show that �∫𝛾𝛾 � ≤ , where 𝛾𝛾 be the arc of the circle
𝑧𝑧 2 −1 3
|𝑧𝑧| = 2 from 𝑧𝑧 = 2 to 𝑧𝑧 = 2𝑖𝑖.
20. Let 𝛾𝛾𝑅𝑅 be the circle |𝑧𝑧| = 𝑅𝑅 described in the clockwise direction, where 𝑅𝑅 > 0. Then, show
Log 𝑧𝑧 2𝜋𝜋
that �∫𝛾𝛾 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑� ≤ (𝜋𝜋 + Log 𝑅𝑅).
𝑅𝑅 𝑧𝑧 2 𝑅𝑅

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