Management accounting environment Treasurership
- Managers need relevant and timely A function that deals with the management of
information to make reasonable economic wealth of organizations. It includes mastering the
decisions sources of money and exercise of prudence in using
- Information – management accounting - the money of the company
decision Controllership VS Treasurership (Function)
Management Accounting Controllership (P-R-E-G-P-E-T)
the process of identification, measurement, Planning & Controlling
accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation Reporting
and communication of information used by Evaluation
management to plan, evaluate and control within an Government relations & reporting
organization and to assure of and accountability for Protection of Assets
its resources Economic Appraisal
Tax Administration
Management accountant
- Vp for finance Treasurership(P-I-S-I-B-I-C)
- CFO Provision of Capital
- Accounting manager Investor relations
- Budget Director Short-term borrowings
- CIO Investments
- Financial system admin Banking & Custodianship
- Controller Insurance
- Comptroller Credit & Collection
Objective of Management Accounting Information
- Profit Measurement Internal Controls
- Guide for Planning Comprise the plan of an organization and all its
- Standards for controlling coordinate methods and measures in order to
- Basis for decision making protect the assets, check the accuracy and
reliability of accounting data, promote operational
Attributes of Management Accounting Information efficiency and encourage adherence to prescribed
- Completeness policies.
- Accuracy Classification of internal controls
- Clarity - Administrative Include the design of
- Confidence organization, strategies, corporate values,
- Communication work ethics, policies on human resources,
- Volume and all other policies that are not directly
- Timing related to accounting systems.
- Channel of Communication - Accounting Include those forms, records,
- Cost systems and reports that relate to the
- May be quantitative or qualitative processing of transactions and are basically
- Free from bias concerned with the safeguarding of assets
- Forward looking
and maintaining a system that produces a
- Inherent attributes of an accounting
reliable and accurate accounting
process
information.
Management Process
- Set mission and vision
- Develop strategy Internal Controls
- Design organizational structure
- Gather reports Components Purpose
- Formulate and execute systems
- Set standards
- Performance evaluation and reward Structure Protection of Asset;
- Learning points (Plan of Accuracy & reliability of
Organization) accounting data
Controllership VS Treasurership
Controllership Policies Operational efficiency
A function that has a responsibility for all (Methods and Adherence to policies
accounting and finance related activities within a Measures)
company. It deals with records, systems,
processed and internal controls.
Internal Controls
Components Purpose Classification
Structure Protection Accounting
(Plan of of Asset; Controls
Organization)
Accuracy &
reliability of
accounting
data
Policies Operational Administrative
(Methods and efficiency Controls
Measures)
Adherence
to policies
11 Cardinal Principles Internal Controls
General Organization Controls
1. Responsibilities must be fixed
2. Functional responsibilities must be
segregated
3. No one person should be in complete
charge of business transaction
4. Use all available proof of accuracy, if
possible
Personnel Controls
5. Employees should be carefully selected &
trained
6. Employees should be rotated
7. Employees should be bonded, especially
those in a position of trust
Management Controls
8. Operating instruction should be in writing
9. Controlling accounts should be used
10. The advantages of double-entry accounting
should not be overemphasized
11. Use of mechanical and/or electronic
equipment, if feasible
“Time management is life management”
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