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Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. It does not spread to sexual partners. Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and odor. BV occurs when the vagina's acidity changes, often due to douching, fragranced products, or semen entering the vagina. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination of vaginal discharge. Treatment involves antibiotics to kill the overgrown bacteria. It is important to complete the full treatment to prevent recurrence of symptoms.

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3 views4 pages

Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. It does not spread to sexual partners. Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and odor. BV occurs when the vagina's acidity changes, often due to douching, fragranced products, or semen entering the vagina. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination of vaginal discharge. Treatment involves antibiotics to kill the overgrown bacteria. It is important to complete the full treatment to prevent recurrence of symptoms.

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Sharii Aritonang
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Genitourinary Medicine

Bacterial Vaginosis
(BV)
Information for patients
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a very common vaginal infection. It occurs
when bacteria in the vagina that normally exist in small numbers
overgrow. The infection does not get passed on to male sexual
partners.

Signs and symptoms


Not every woman with BV has symptoms but the most common is
a change in vaginal discharge. This may increase, become thin and
watery, change to a white/grey colour and develop a fishy smell,
especially after sex.

How BV develops
BV occurs when the acidity of the vagina changes. The most common
causes are:
• Using perfumed soap or bubble bath when you wash
• Douching (washing out your vagina) or using vaginal deodorants too
often
• Having sex without a condom, where semen enters the vagina
• Using strong detergents to wash your underwear
• Using an IUD (intra-uterine contraceptive device – a “coil”)

The tests for Bacterial Vaginosis


• A doctor or nurse will carry out an examination of your vaginal area
• Samples are taken from inside the vagina using a cotton wool swab
• An internal pelvic examination may be carried out
• A sample of urine may be taken
None of these tests should be painful, but may sometimes be
uncomfortable.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of BV is made by looking at a specimen of your vaginal
discharge under a microscope, and from the examination by the
doctor or nurse.

Treatment
Treatment is easy. You will be prescribed antibiotic tablets or cream to
put inside the vagina.
If you are allergic to any antibiotics, or if there is any possibility
that you may be pregnant, it is important that you tell your
Doctor. BV can cause a miscarriage or other problems during
pregnancy. Different treatment may need to be prescribed.
It is always important that you finish the course of treatment,
even if your symptoms disappear before you have taken the
last tablet or finished the cream.

Follow-up
It is not necessary to return to the clinic if you have finished your
treatment and your symptoms have gone. But do make sure you get
the results of any tests that were done. If you are still having problems
then you should return to the clinic.
It is possible to have more than one sexually transmitted
infection at the same time. That is why it is important to have
a full examination and tests. NHS Sexual Health (GUM) Clinics
routinely test for a number of sexually transmitted infections.
Remember, after treatment, using condoms during sex can
reduce your risk of getting or passing on sexually transmitted
infections.
How to contact us
If you have questions or to make an appointment, please telephone:
Oxford: 01865 231231
Banbury: 01295 819181

Further information
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If you need an interpreter or need a document in another


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Oxford GU Medicine
Version 1, July 2010
Review, July 2013
Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust
Oxford OX3 9DU
[Link]

OMI 2078

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