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Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors in Matrices

This document discusses two problems involving eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. For the first problem, the eigenvalues (λ1, λ2) of the matrix D are found to be (7.45, 2.55). The corresponding eigenvectors are X1=(1, 3.45) and X2=(1, -1.45). For the second problem, the eigenvalues of the matrix B are found to be λ1=-5.39, λ2=-0.42, λ3=-2.19. The corresponding eigenvectors are then calculated.

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8 views2 pages

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors in Matrices

This document discusses two problems involving eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. For the first problem, the eigenvalues (λ1, λ2) of the matrix D are found to be (7.45, 2.55). The corresponding eigenvectors are X1=(1, 3.45) and X2=(1, -1.45). For the second problem, the eigenvalues of the matrix B are found to be λ1=-5.39, λ2=-0.42, λ3=-2.19. The corresponding eigenvectors are then calculated.

Uploaded by

Carlos AB
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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ALGEBRA VECTORIAL Alumno: Ramos Vilchez Jean Pierre(13070050)

PROBLEMA N°1
Sea Xi un vector.

Si A : matriz conformable con el vector”x”

AX=Y

Por propiedad vectorial

Y=ʎXʎ

AX=ʎX
AX-ʎX=0
Si x=0
Determinante l A-ʎX l X=0

𝑌 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝐾𝑖 ∗ 𝑒
−ʎ𝑡
Xi
Sea la matriz:
4 1
i)D=( )
5 6
Hallar ʎ

l A -ʎI I=0
4 1 1 0
[ ]-ʎ [ ]=0
5 6 0 1
4−ʎ 1
[ ]=0
5 6−ʎ
ʎ1=7.45 ʎ=2.55

Tomando el primer ʎ valor reemplazando en la reacción

Para ʎ1=7.45

X1=(𝑥1
𝑥2
)

X2=(𝑥1
𝑥2
)

4 − 7.45 1
[ ] (𝑥1)=0
5 6 − 7.45 𝑥2
x1=1

x2=3.45
1
X1=(3.45)

Para ʎ2=2.55

4 − 2.55 1 𝑥1
[ ]( ) = 0
5 6 − 2.55 𝑥2
x1=1

x2=-1.45
1
X2=(−1.45 )

PROBLEMA N°2
−4 1 2
B=( 3 −2 1 )
1 0 −2
(B-ʎI)=0

−4 1 2 1 0 0
( 3 −2 1 )-ʎ (0 1 0)=0
1 0 −2 0 0 1

−4 − ʎ 1 2
( 3 −2 − ʎ 1 )=0
1 0 −2 − ʎ
(-4-ʎ)(-2-ʎ)(-2-ʎ)+1-2(-2-ʎ)-3(-2-ʎ) = 0
ʎ1=-5.39
ʎ2=-0.42
ʎ3=-2.19
reemplazando los autovalores y hallando los autovectores.
−4 + 5.39 1 2 𝑥1
( 3 −2 + 5.39 1 ) (𝑥2)= 0
1 0 −2 + 5.39 𝑥3
x1=1; x2=-0.8 ;x3=-0.3
−4 + 0.42 1 2 𝑥1
( 3 −2 + 0.42 1 ) (𝑥2)= 0
1 0 −2 + 0.42 𝑥3
x1=1;x2=2.32; x3=0.63

−4 + 2.19 1 2 𝑥1
( 3 −2 + 2.19 1 ) (𝑥2)= 0
1 0 −2 + 2.19 𝑥3
X1 =1 ;x2=12.33; x3=-5.26

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