The Effect of Physical Processes on Landforms
Directions: Complete the chart below. In the “Specific Example” column, select 3 different Actions/Physical
Processes that have impacted regions around the world.
Action/Physical Process Sphere Effect/Result Select 3 Specific
Examples to highlight
Wave Action HYDROSPHERE Beaches, coves, cliffs Wave exposure
Glaciation Valleys, hills
Lithosphere
Rain Erosion (soil and rock)
Water Flows Canyons, deltas,
valleys
Flooding Sedimentation, fertile
plains
Freezing Weathering, cracking
Wind Erosion of rock
formations, soil
erosion, sand dunes,
plains
Volcanoes and Plate Mountains, rifts,
Tectonics igneous and
metamorphic rocks
Plant and Animal Life Decomposition, soil
formation
Directions: Make sure to give definition, example, and Illustration for each of the following.
HISD Social Studies Curriculum 2019 World Geography Studies
The Effect of Physical Processes on Landforms
Hydrosphere all the All of the oceans, lakes, seas
waters on and clouds are an example of
the earth's the hydrosphere.
surface,
such as
lakes and
seas, and
sometimes
including
water over
the earth's
surface,
such as
clouds.
Lithosphere the rigid An example of lithosphere is
outer part of the Rocky Mountain range in
the earth, western North America.
consisting of
the crust
and upper
mantle.
Atmosphere the An example of atmosphere is
envelope of the air and gases contained
gases inside a greenhouse.
surrounding
the earth or
another
planet.
HISD Social Studies Curriculum 2019 World Geography Studies
The Effect of Physical Processes on Landforms
Biosphere the regions An example of
of the the biosphere is where live
surface, occurs on, above and below
atmosphere, the surface of Earth.
and
hydrosphere
of the earth
(or
analogous
parts of
other
planets)
occupied by
living
organisms.
HISD Social Studies Curriculum 2019 World Geography Studies