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UK Chicken Prices and Food Trends 2011-2017

The document contains 4 sections summarizing line graphs about: 1) Changes in chicken prices in the UK from 2011-2017, which experienced an overall downward trend. Prices fluctuated between 2011-2015 before stabilizing at a lower level in 2016. 2) Changes in Americans' food consumption from 1910-2010, which saw declines in milk but increases in meat, poultry, and high-fiber foods. Vegetable, fruit, and grain consumption grew slowly after 1970. 3) Changes in coffee bean production in Brazil from 1961-2011 by type, which saw an overall upward trend led by Robusta beans. Production fluctuated within years, rising or falling by up to 1.2
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views5 pages

UK Chicken Prices and Food Trends 2011-2017

The document contains 4 sections summarizing line graphs about: 1) Changes in chicken prices in the UK from 2011-2017, which experienced an overall downward trend. Prices fluctuated between 2011-2015 before stabilizing at a lower level in 2016. 2) Changes in Americans' food consumption from 1910-2010, which saw declines in milk but increases in meat, poultry, and high-fiber foods. Vegetable, fruit, and grain consumption grew slowly after 1970. 3) Changes in coffee bean production in Brazil from 1961-2011 by type, which saw an overall upward trend led by Robusta beans. Production fluctuated within years, rising or falling by up to 1.2
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NGUYEN NGOC KHANH LINH

BABAIU18096

HOMEWORK

1.

The provided line graph illustrates the changes by cents per pound in retail
monthly chicken price in the UK from 2011 to 2017. Overall, the whole period
experienced a downward trend in total revenue of chicken with the minimum
decrease in chicken price at the end of 2016.

As is presented in the graph, between 2011 and 2015, cost of broiler chicken
witnessed a sharp fluctuation with the maximum price at approximately 193 cents
and the minimum price at roughly 188 cents. In addition, the price level remained
unchanged in the last three months and continued to stay constant at the beginning
of the following year. The broiler price in 2016 followed the same tendency at a
lower level from February to September except for the first two months. Moreover,
the minimum price recorded in this year was 184 cents in December and the period
of stability in 2016 was shorter than the previous stage. Furthermore, cost of
chicken broiler showed a significant recovery over the first quarter of 2017 but
then began to vary constantly from April to nearly 187 cents in September.
2.

The provided line graph presents the changes in the Americans’ taste for
different kinds of food by kilograms of food per person from 1910 to 2010
included meat, poultry, fish, grain and cereal, dairy products, vegetables and fruits.
Overall, the US consumers tended to purchase less milk-equivalent products and
switch to several types of meat and high-fibre foods instead but dairy products still
retained its popularity.

As can be seen from the graph, despite minor fluctuations, there was only a
subtle change in the quantity of milk-equivalent foods demanded in the consumer
market in the first 30 years. In particular, this type of food experienced a modest
decrease by at least 10 kilograms and a small rise by at least 20 kilograms every
year. However, its quantity demanded suddenly declined gradually between 1940
and 1975. Although a steady recovery by 210 kilograms was witnessed from 1975
but the preference for dairy products could not reach the highest recorded demand
at approximately 400 kilograms in 1940.

As is presented in the statistics, within the first 60 years, vegetables, fruits


and grain and cereal were not in driving need of the consumers. In specific, the
quantity sold out of these products started to grow slowly from 1970 but later
began to drop in 2000. With respect to meat, before 2000, its demand climbed
slightly by at least 10 kilograms each year but then immediately fell modestly by
the end of the period.

3.

The given line graph depicts the changes in the total output by tonnes of four
types of coffee bean from 1961 to 2011 in Brazil, included Robusta, Cahuoi,
Bourbon and Catura. Overall, the total production of these types of coffee bean
experienced an upward trend during the period provided and Robusta was the best
seller coffee bean.

As is presented in the graph, the gross production of coffee bean fluctuated


within 2 years. In specific, while the maximum decrease by 1,200,000 tonnes was
witnessed in between 1975 and 1976, the maximum increase by 1,200,000 tonnes
was seen between 1965 and 1966. In addition, the total output declined at least by
100,000 tonnes between 1997 and 1998, whereas the minimum recorded increase
was nearly 100,000 tonnes at the beginning of the period.

Now, turning to the details of the graph. With respect to Bourbon, there was
a modest growth in its total output. Not following the same tendency, differences
between Cahuoi and Catura was highlighted. In particular, from the beginning to
1989, Catura’s output remained unchanged by zero, but later went up gradually by
at least 100,000 tonnes every year. In contrast, irrespective of minor variations,
generally the amount of Cahuoi rose slowly until 1992 and then suddenly dropped
at the end of the period. With regards to Robusta, its gross production varied
continuously every year by at least 100,000 tonnes.

4.

The provided line graph enumerates the changes in consumers’ preferences


for dairy products by pounds per person from 1970 to 2010 which included cheese,
full-fat ice cream, low-fat ice cream. Overall, while cheese and yogurt witnessed
an upward trend in demand, full-fat ice cream and low-fat ice cream experienced a
downward tendency in customers’ purchasing power.

As can be seen from the graph, despite minor fluctuations, there was a
gradual increase in the total revenues of both cheese and yogurt. In specific, the
beginning of the period showed a slight rise to nearly 17 pounds in the amount of
in 1988, which was followed by a small fall to 16 pounds in 1989 and a sudden
leap from the same year to roughly 23 pounds in 2010. Similarly, with regards to
yogurt, after going up slowly in the first 18 years, the sale of yogurt started to
decline gently by 1 pound and saw a significant recovery in the following years.

As is presented in the data, in general, both low-fat and full-fat ice cream
witnessed a downfall in sales figures. In particular, the period between 1970 and
1988 experienced a slow climb to approximately 11 pounds of full-fat ice cream,
which was followed by a steady drop in the quantity demanded. Besides, during
the first 19 years, low-fat ice cream showed a short jump to almost 5 pounds in
1989, and then saw a minor reduction through the end of this period.

Common questions

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Between 1910 and 2010, US consumers shifted towards several types of meat and high-fibre foods, decreasing their demand for milk-equivalent products although dairy products remained popular . From 1910 to 1940, the quantity of milk-equivalent foods experienced modest fluctuations, but a gradual decline occurred between 1940 and 1975. Despite a recovery by 210 kilograms from 1975 onward, demand never again reached the 1940 peak of about 400 kilograms . Meanwhile, vegetables, fruits, grains, and cereals were not initially in high demand, showing slow growth from 1970, only to decrease again by 2000 . Meat showed slight annual demand increases before 2000, but these declines were towards the end of the period .

From 1970 to 2010, cheese and yogurt saw an upward trend in consumer demand, while full-fat and low-fat ice cream experienced a decline . Cheese consumption increased to nearly 17 pounds by 1988, temporarily fell slightly, and then surged to about 23 pounds in 2010 . Likewise, yogurt sales increased slowly initially, decreased gently by 1 pound, and eventually recovered significantly . Conversely, full-fat ice cream consumption rose to approximately 11 pounds by 1988 before steadily dropping, and low-fat ice cream showed a minor increase to almost 5 pounds in 1989, followed by a reduction .

Both cheese and yogurt witnessed rising demand from 1970 to 2010, but their trends differed . Cheese sales showed a slow rise to nearly 17 pounds by 1988, fell slightly, then jumped to about 23 pounds by 2010 . Yogurt sales, on the other hand, increased moderately across the first 18 years, declined slightly by 1 pound, and then recovered significantly . The difference in trends highlights distinct consumer behavior patterns, likely influenced by health trends, marketing strategies, and nutritional studies during these decades .

From 1961 to 2011, the production of coffee beans in Brazil showed an upward trend overall, with Robusta consistently being the best seller . Throughout the period, there was a major production decrease by 1,200,000 tonnes between 1975 and 1976, and likewise, a similar increase between 1965 and 1966 . Bourbon experienced modest growth, whereas Catura maintained zero output until 1989, after which it increased gradually . Meanwhile, Cahuoi's output rose slowly until 1992 before suddenly dropping by the end of the period. Robusta's production consistently fluctuated by at least 100,000 tonnes every year .

In 2016, UK retail chicken prices followed a similar pattern to previous years, showing a downward tendency from February to September, except for the first two months when prices were higher . The minimum price of 184 cents was recorded in December, evidencing a shorter period of stability compared to earlier years . In previous periods, such as 2011 to 2015, prices experienced more pronounced fluctuations but tended to stabilize towards the year's close, with more extended constant price intervals .

Throughout 1910 to 2010, US food consumption showed marked changes: demand for milk-equivalent products declined despite dairy products' sustained popularity, and consumers increasingly favored meats and high-fiber foods . The demand for dairy products like milk-equivalent foods fluctuated before significantly decreasing from 1940 to 1975, although there was some recovery afterward . The demand for vegetables, fruits, grains, and cereals was initially low, only growing from 1970 and retracting in 2000 . Meanwhile, meat consumption increased slightly yearly until 2000, after which it saw a modest reduction .

Catura coffee beans exhibited production stability until 1989, which can signify a period of adjustment or resource allocation within the industry . The post-1989 growth marked a more active production phase, indicating possible changes in cultivation techniques or market demand driven by industry adjustments to enhance diverse bean offerings in the global market . This growth reflects a strategic shift in the Brazilian coffee industry, aiming to optimize production efficiencies, meet increasing global demand, or adapt to new agricultural opportunities following stable baseline operations .

From 2011 to 2017, the retail monthly chicken prices in the UK exhibited a downward trend overall. From 2011 to 2015, the prices fluctuated sharply, reaching a maximum of approximately 193 cents and a minimum of about 188 cents . In the last three months, prices remained unchanged and continued to stay constant at the start of the following year. In 2016, the prices followed the same trend at a lower level from February to September, with the minimum price recorded in December at 184 cents . In 2017, there was significant recovery in the first quarter, but prices began to vary constantly from April, reaching nearly 187 cents in September .

Throughout the first 60 years, the quantity of vegetables, fruits, and grain sold in the US market was not very high, reflecting limited consumer need . From 1970 onwards, these quantities began to grow slowly . However, this growth was not sustained, as the demand began to decline again around the year 2000, showing the cyclical nature of consumer preferences and possibly the impact of dietary trends and economic factors .

Brazilian coffee bean production between 1961 and 2011 exhibited major fluctuations, impacting global trends. The Robusta bean, in particular, remained dominant . Significant fluctuations included decreases by 1,200,000 tonnes between 1975 and 1976 and increases between 1965 and 1966 . These variations could impact coffee prices and availability globally, given Brazil's role as a leading producer. These fluctuations may have resulted from agricultural policies, climate change, or resource allocations, leading to shifts in global market dynamics and trade opportunities .

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