1.
Descriptive Text
a. Definition of descriptive text
Warriner (1982) said that descriptive paragraph is giving a picture in words that appeal
directly to the sense (sight, sounds, smell, touch, taste). He said a descriptive paragraph is
normally full of vivid verbs and precise adjectives. It depend on detail, not action, to hold the
reader interest.
Wilbur (1966) said that descriptive writing is to create a clear picture or impression of
person, place or object.
Barnet and Stubbs’s (1983), “Description represent in words our sensory impressions
caught in a moment of time. Descriptive writing visual imagery dominates.
b. Guide in writing descriptive text
There are several things which should be known before writing descriptive text. They are:
1) Communicative purpose:
Descriptive is a type of written text, which has the specific function to give
description about an object (human or not human)
2) Rhetorical structure
As explained before, the rhetorical structure of descriptive text is identification
and description.
Identification is a statement of topic or subject which want to be describe.
Description is the detail of identification or the object.
3) Grammatical pattern
The declarative sentence usually is used in the descriptive text. The used of
conjunction is also needed to make coherent devices.