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Joko Widodo's Opening at Asian-African Summit

1) The President of Indonesia welcomed leaders from Asia and Africa to the 2015 Asian-African Summit, commemorating the 60th anniversary of the 1955 Bandung Conference that promoted solidarity and independence among post-colonial nations. 2) He noted that while political independence had been achieved, global injustice, inequality, and conflicts persist, and called for cooperation to address issues like poverty, international conflicts, and an outdated global economic order. 3) The President declared that the solutions to these challenges would be discussed at the summit, with the goal of realizing the Bandung Spirit of prosperity, solidarity, and stability among Asian and African nations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views4 pages

Joko Widodo's Opening at Asian-African Summit

1) The President of Indonesia welcomed leaders from Asia and Africa to the 2015 Asian-African Summit, commemorating the 60th anniversary of the 1955 Bandung Conference that promoted solidarity and independence among post-colonial nations. 2) He noted that while political independence had been achieved, global injustice, inequality, and conflicts persist, and called for cooperation to address issues like poverty, international conflicts, and an outdated global economic order. 3) The President declared that the solutions to these challenges would be discussed at the summit, with the goal of realizing the Bandung Spirit of prosperity, solidarity, and stability among Asian and African nations.

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Opening Statement Joko Widodo, President Of The Republic Of Indonesia At The Asian-

African Summit 2015, Jakarta, 22 April 2015

Assalammualaikum [Link],

Your Majesties and Excellencies Heads of State and Government,

Heads of Delegation,

Your Excellency Madame Megawati Sukarnoputri,

Your Excellency Mr. B.J. Habibie,

Your Excellency Mr. Jusuf Kalla,

Your Excellency Mr. Tri Sutrisno,

Your Excellency Mr. Hamzah Haz,

Ladies and Gentlemen.

On behalf of the people and the government of the Republic of Indonesia, I welcome all of you
to Indonesia, the initiator and host of the first Asian-African Conference in 1955.

Sixty years ago, our Founding Father, President Soekarno, proposed the initiative to raise a new
awareness among Asian and African nations to claim their right to live as free nations, to refuse
injustice, and to oppose imperialism in all of its manifestations.

Sixty years ago, we declared the Asian-African solidarity in our fight for independence,
prosperity and justice for our peoples.

That is the flame of the 1955 Asian-African Conference. This is the essence of the Bandung
Spirit.

Now, sixty years later. In a different global situation, the colonised nations have gained their
independence and sovereignty, but our struggle is far from over.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

The world that we inherited today is still fraught with global injustice, inequality and violence.

Our common dream of a new world civilisation based on social justice, equality, harmony, and
prosperity, has yet to become a reality.

Global injustice and inequality are clearly on display before us.


When the rich nations, which comprise a mere 20 percent of the world’s population, consume 70
percent of the world resources, then global injustice becomes real.

When hundreds of people in the northern hemisphere enjoy the lives of super rich, while more
than 1.2 billion people in the southern hemisphere struggle with less than 2 dollars per day, then
global injustice becomes more visible before our eyes.

When a group of rich countries think that they could change the world by the use of force, then
global inequality clearly brings about misery, of which the United Nations looks helpless.

The use of unilateral force without a clear UN mandate, as we have witnessed, has undermined
the existence of our common world body. Therefore, we, the nations of Asia and Africa,
demands the UN reform, so that it could function better, as a world body that puts justice for all
of us before anything else.

For me, the global injustice feels more suffocating, when the Bandung Spirit, that demanded
freedom for all nations of Asia and Africa, still left one outstanding debt for six decades. We,
and the world, still owe it to the Palestinian people.

The world is helpless before the suffering of the Palestinians, who live in fear and injustice, due
to years of occupation.

We cannot turn away from the misery of the Palestinians. We have to continue to fight with them,
to support the birth of a free Palestine.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

We also feel the global injustice when a group of established nations are reluctant to recognize
that the world has changed. The view that the world economic problems can only be solved by
the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Asian Development Bank, is an
outdated view.

I am of the view that the management of the global economy cannot be left only to the three
international financial institutions. We must build a new global economic order, that is open to
new emerging economic powers.

We push for a reform of the global financial architecture, to eliminate the domination of one
group of countries over other countries.

The world needs a collective global leadership which is exercised in a just and responsible
manner. Indonesia as a new emerging economic force, as a country with the largest moslem
population on earth, and as the third largest democracy, stands ready to play a global role as a
positive force for peace and prosperity. Indonesia is ready to cooperate with all parties to fulfill
that noble goal.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Today and tomorrow, we gather here in Jakarta to respond to those challenges of global injustice
and inequality.

Today and tomorrow, our people awaits for the solution to their problems.

Today and tomorrow, the world awaits our steps in bringing the Asian and African nations to
stand in equality with other countries in the world.

We can do all that by bringing the Bandung Spirit down to earth, by contextualizing the three
core objectives that our predecessors had fought for sixty years ago.

First, prosperity. We must cooperate closely to eradicate poverty, improve education and health
services, promote science and technology, and provide jobs for our people.

Second, solidarity. We must grow together, by increasing and expanding trade and investment
between us. We must develop inter-regional economic cooperation between Asia and Africa, by
helping each other in strengthening connectivity among us, by building infrastructures that
connect our ports, our airports, and our roads. Indonesia will strive to be a maritime bridge that
connects the two continents.

Third, internal and external stability, and respect for human rights. We have to ask ourselves,
what is wrong with us that many of our countries are plagued by internal and external conflicts
that derail our economy.

We must work together to withstand the challenges of violence, conflicts, and radicalism in our
society, and respect and protect our people’s rights. We must declare war against illegal drugs
that destroys the future of our children.

We must resolve internal and external conflicts that hamper our economic development. In this
context, Indonesia will initiate a special meeting of the countries of the Organization of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC) to find solutions to various conflicts which plagued the Islamic world.

We must work hard to establish external stability and security which are prerequisites to
development in each country. We must cooperate to ensure that our oceans, our seas, are safe for
international trade. We hope that no inter-state conflict and dispute is resolved through the use of
force.
These are the challenges before us, the solutions of which need to be found during the Asian-
African Conference in the next two days.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Allow me to use this forum to express my conviction, that the future of the world rests with the
countries around the equator, in our hands, the people of Asia and Africa.

Therefore, in the Name of Allah the Merciful and the Compassionate, Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
I declare the 2015 Asian-African Conference officially open.

May God Bless Us All.

Thank You.

Wassalamualaikum warohmatullahi wabarokatuh

Jakarta, 21 April 2015

President of The Republic of Indonesia

Joko Widodo

Common questions

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Joko Widodo addresses the need for a collective response to global injustice by calling for cooperation among Asian and African nations to challenge and reform existing global systems that perpetuate inequalities. He cites the disproportionate consumption of resources by wealthy nations and the economic plight of the southern hemisphere as clear examples of global injustice. Additionally, he emphasizes the need to address the unresolved issue of Palestinian suffering and the outdated reliance on traditional financial institutions, advocating for inclusive and just global governance .

Joko Widodo suggests that countries should work together to confront violence, conflicts, and radicalism which derail economic development. He emphasizes the need for cooperative efforts to establish both internal and external stability and security, which are prerequisites for development. Additionally, he advocates for concerted actions against illegal drugs and urges dialogue and resolution without the use of force. Indonesia plans to initiate a special meeting through the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to find solutions to the conflicts affecting the Islamic world .

Indonesia aims to play a significant role in the global arena as a positive force for peace and prosperity. Joko Widodo justifies this by highlighting Indonesia's position as a new emerging economic force, its status as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, and its democratic nature as the third largest democracy. These characteristics, he asserts, position Indonesia as a credible and capable leader in advocating for and implementing reforms aimed at achieving global justice and equality .

Joko Widodo proposes that the management of the global economy should evolve to include new emerging economic powers in a collective global leadership model. He argues that relying solely on the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Asian Development Bank is outdated, as it concentrates economic control among a limited group of countries, leading to imbalances and injustices. He calls for reforming the global financial architecture to eliminate domination by any single group and to equitably include diverse economies in decision-making processes .

Joko Widodo outlines several key elements necessary for achieving prosperity and stability: cooperation in eradicating poverty, improving education and health services, promoting science and technology, and providing jobs. He also emphasizes economic cooperation, including increasing and expanding trade and investment, strengthening regional connectivity, and building infrastructures. Additionally, he stresses the importance of ensuring internal and external stability, respecting human rights, and addressing violence, conflicts, and radicalism .

Joko Widodo links the concept of a new global economic order to the challenges faced by developing nations by arguing that the current system, dominated by established financial institutions, fails to adequately address the needs and realities of emerging economies. He asserts that developing countries need a reformed global economic architecture that offers equal participation and decision-making power. This change is necessary to address the economic imbalances and to ensure that the voices of all nations, particularly those from Asia and Africa, are heard and respected, fostering a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities .

Joko Widodo emphasizes the historical significance of the Bandung Spirit as a declaration of Asian-African solidarity in the struggle for independence, prosperity, and justice, initially aimed at opposing colonialism and imperialism. He highlights its relevance today by linking it to ongoing issues of global injustice and inequality. He notes that despite gaining independence, many nations still face significant challenges including global injustice, inequality, and violence. The Bandung Spirit is seen as a guiding principle for addressing these challenges, calling for global cooperation, UN reform, and economic restructuring to reflect contemporary realities and address disparities and injustice .

Joko Widodo proposes several specific actions to enhance inter-regional cooperation between Asia and Africa: increasing and expanding trade and investment to foster economic growth, improving infrastructure to connect ports, airports, and roads for better regional connectivity, and promoting Indonesia as a maritime bridge linking the two continents. These initiatives aim to build stronger economic ties and facilitate shared prosperity among Asian and African nations .

Joko Widodo connects development to the resolution of maritime disputes by underscoring that stable and secure maritime environments are essential for international trade and economic growth. He implies that unresolved maritime disputes can hinder trade and stunt economic development, advocating for peaceful resolution of such disputes without the use of force, to ensure safe and efficient global trade routes. By promoting maritime peace and cooperation, economic opportunities can be better realized, benefiting all involved nations .

Joko Widodo criticizes the United Nations for its perceived helplessness in the face of global injustices and unilateral actions by powerful countries that undermine its effectiveness. He calls for specific reforms to enhance the UN's ability to function as a body that ensures justice for all nations. He demands UN reform so that it can operate without bias and better serve as a platform where justice and equal opportunities are accessible to all countries, thereby reducing the global injustice and inequality currently observed .

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