ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ANCHORING
POWER INSTALLED FOUNDATIONS,
GUY ANCHORS AND INSTALLING EQUIPMENT D
SECTION D
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E-mail: hpsliterature@[Link]
Phone: 573-682-5521 Fax: 573-682-8714
© Copyright 2004 HUBBELL / CHANCE — CENTRALIA, MO 65240
D-1
Tower support
method that saves
days and dollars
C
ompared to traditional ways of year. Weather seldom stops construc-
constructing transmission tower tion. There is no waiting for concrete
foundations, the Chance power- to cure, no excavation and no spoils
installed, screw-type foundation removal. Towers can be erected imme-
system offers attractive benefits in the diately, so you save time and eliminate
conservation of labor, returns to the site.
materials and equip-
ment. And, most im- Chance foundations and
portantly, it saves time. anchors are ideal in areas
inaccessible for conven-
Chance tower founda- tional construction, or
tions for lattice steel, when weather limits con-
self-supporting struc- struction time. They are
tures usually install valuable for rapidly restor-
at the rate of two to ing service in emergencies.
three towers per crew
day. Single-element You can install Chance
foundations for guyed foundations and anchors in
towers generally install almost any type of terrain,
at five or six per including steep inclines,
crew day, including flood plains, glacial till,
guy anchor installa- sand, swamps and bogs.
tion. Once the foundations are
in place, you can erect
If your rotary digging equipment provides the tower using traditional construction
adequate torque and down pressure, practices. Weather will not delay your
you can install Chance foundations. The construction timetable. You can install
only additional elements necessary are Chance foundations in wet and freezing
D Chance Kelly-Bar adapters, torque indica- conditions as well as ideal weather.
tor and drive tool.
The design of Chance foundation sys-
Chance foundations and guy anchors tems adapt to site conditions. Your crews
are installed in the same manner. You have many options available, should
will save on labor costs because smaller they encounter unusual or peculiar in-
work and fewer crafts are involved. Un- stallation situations.
like concrete, Chance foundations and
anchors can be scheduled throughout the
D-2
D
uring the past 35 years, the load and soil information for
Chance expertise and your proposed transmission project
resources have perfect- so Chance foundation and anchor
ed power-installed foun- application engineers can conduct
dations and guy anchors a comprehensive evaluation. Based
supporting many utility structures. upon the information provided,
You know Chance as the World’s we will conduct a study and rec-
foremost authority on earth anchor- ommend the system best suited to
ing. Now you can take advantage your needs.
of Chance as the leading innovator
in power-installed foundations for It’s a total civil construction pack-
the utility industry. age. Our service includes the
foundations, the guy anchors and
We encourage you to consult with the guy grips...not to mention the
us about your tower foundation and experience and expertise to match
guy anchor requirements. Partner the various parameters to the most
with Chance resources in the early economical system type.
stages of your project. Chance
engineers will analyze your tower From choice of material to crew
loads, soil conditions and construc- training, installing technique and
torque requirements, Chance has a
D
tion methods. We’ll then recom-
mend the optimum tower founda- comprehensive plan you can count
tion and guy anchor system. on. Choose Chance foundations
and guy anchors for your transmis-
Give your Chance representative sion towers. They’re field proven,
field respected.
D-3
S
implicity of design is one of
the greatest advantages of the
Chance foundation and an-
chor systems. The basic foun-
dation and anchor element consists of
a multi-helix lead section designed to
withstand specific load torque. Exten-
sion sections can be added which help
permit the lead section to be driven to
the necessary depth.
More than 35 years of research, en-
gineering, product development and
testing by Chance have brought the art
of power-installed foundations and an-
chors to its mature state. Size and weight
are no longer criteria for rating reliabil-
ity. Advanced design, strength of steel
and the science of soil mechanics com-
bine to establish foundation and anchor
dependability.
Our foundations are designed to with-
stand the stress of torsion, bending and
shear. High-strength steel helix plates
distribute the up-lift and compres-
sion forces. The pipe shaft transfers
horizontal shear, torsion and bending to
surrounding soils. Guy anchors are de-
signed to withstand the tensile loads of
guyed towers.
Soil data for your tower sites is entered
Designed
into our geotechnical anchor data bank.
Using proprietary software programs,
Chance engineers then job-match each
for adaptability
tower foundation and anchor to your
specific soil condition to achieve pre-
dictable holding strength. You can rely
D upon Chance foundations and anchors
to perform as designed.
Based upon our years of combined ex-
perience serving the utility industry, we
know how to get the materials you need
on-site, on time and ready to use.
D-4
EXTENDIBLE‑FOUNDATIONS
For Deep-Bearing
Chance extendible foundations come in two types. Type HS
is a multi-helix lead section of 3-inch extra-heavy pipe shaft
(7.6cm) to which additional extensions of the same size di-
ameter may be added if high lateral load-carrying capacity
is not required. Type TC is a similar-design lead section with
the same type helices used on Type HS foundations plus
extensions of 8-inch pipe (20.3cm) for resisting uplift, com-
pression, bending and lateral loads.
Applications
Extendible foundations are especially applicable in areas
where a high water table exists. Concrete foundations re-
quire soil preparation prior to installation. On jobs with low
working clearances, such as when underpinning an existing
building, Chance extendible foundations are ideal. Light,
temporary structures and prefabricated buildings also have
been supported by foundations. Each foundation element
may be incorporated into a reinforced-concrete grade beam
beneath the structure, or the foundation may attach directly
to metal beams which support a structure. In many instances,
power-installed foundations can be installed using the same
equipment used for drilled foundations.
When encountering construction that demands low installing
noise levels, vibration control, minimum spoils removal or
ground-water concerns associated with excavation, look to
removable and re-usable Chance power-installed foundations.
D-5
TYPE‑HS‑FOUNDATIONS
Each high-strength foundation has a galvanized
multi-helix lead section of 3-inch extra-heavy
pipe (7.6cm) to which extensions of the same
size may be added. HS foundations are used
in applications where compression and tension
loads with moderate lateral leads are encoun-
tered. Various lead configurations and exten-
sions allow flexibility in event of unexpected
sub-surface conditions.
Connection
Type HS lead sections and extensions connect
by bolted couplings. Two types of termination
are available. One adapter accepts a threaded HS Foundation Tool
stud or L-Stud assembly for tension load. The Tubular tool fits over end of 3-inch pipe
adapter is embedded in a concrete cap. The (7.6cm pipe) Type HS foundation for
other termination will accept a shackle or power installation. A throughbolt secures
Chance Adjust-A-Grip® deadend for guy the tool to the foundation for driving.
strands. Other special connectors can be fabri- Catalog No. Weight, lb. Weight, kg
cated on request.
C303-0754 15 7
HS‑Lead Sections
Length, Length, Helix Helix
Cat. No. ft. m Config., in. Config., cm
C107-0561 41⁄2 1.4 10, 12 25.4, 30.5
C107-0562 41⁄2 1.4 12, 14 30.5, 35.6
C107-0564 7 2.1 10, 12, 14 25.4, 30.5, 35.6
C107-0565 61⁄2 2.0 12, 14, 14 30.5, 35.6, 35.6
C107-0566 101⁄2 3.2 8, 10, 12, 14 20.3, 25.4, 30.5, 35.6
C107-0567 10 ⁄2
1
3.2 10, 12, 14, 14 25.4, 30.5, 35.6, 35.6
C107-0568 101⁄2 3.2 12, 14, 14, 14 30.5, 35.6, 35.6, 35.6
Type HS
HS Extension Foundation
Guy Termination Adapter
Catalog No. C111-0046
HS‑Extensions
D Helix Helix
Cat. No. Length, ft. Length, m Config., in. Config., cm
C107-0577 4 1.2 14 35.6
C107-0579 7 2.1 14, 14 35.6, 35.6
C107-0573 31⁄2 1.1 None None
C107-0574 5 1.5 None None
C107-0575 7 2.1 None None
See page D8 for foundation grillages and connections.
11,000 ft.-lb. (15,000Nm) Torque Capacity
D-6
TYPE‑TC‑FOUNDATIONS
Tension/Compression Foundations have TC‑Lead Sections (3-inch/7.6cm
galvanized lead sections and extensions Length, Length, Helix Helix
of 8-inch pipe (20.3cm) for resisting up- Cat. No. ft. m Config., in. Config., cm
lift, compression and lateral loads. See C107-0666 5 1.5 10, 14 25.4, 35.6
page 9 for standardized components that C107-0667 7 2.1 8, 10, 14 20.3, 25.4, 35.6
provide flexibility in joining foundation C107-0668 7 2.1 10, 12, 14 25.4, 30.5, 35.6
to superstructure. A conventional pile C107-0669 10 3.0 8, 10, 12, 14 20.3, 25.4, 30.5, 35.6
cap will work with TC Foundations.
C107-0670 10 3.0 10, 12, 14, 14 25.4, 30.5, 35.6, 35.6
11,000 ft.-lb. (15,000Nm) Torque Capacity
Connection
Type TC members connect by bolted TC‑Extension Sections (8-inch/20.3cm
couplers at the top of the multi-helix
Length, Length, Helix Helix
lead section and each end of the exten- Cat. No. ft. m Config., in. Config., cm
sion section. For single-element founda- C107-0656 3 0.9 14, 14 35.6, 35.6
tions, two terminations are available.
C107-0657 5 1.5 14, 14 35.6, 35.6
Bolted-Cap (to accept a shoe base or
C107-0658 7 2.1 14, 14 35.6, 35.6
similar means to fit the superstructure)
and Stub Angle (grouted into the exten- C107-0659 10 3.0 14, 14 35.6, 35.6
sion cavity). For multi-element founda-
tions, connections to transfer structural
loads from the superstructure include
the conventional concrete pile cap and
metal grillages (Chance Tripod and Qua-
drupod designs for compression loads
which can be field welded or
bolted to also transfer tension loads).
Installation tolerances are incorporated
into the Bolted Cap and Metal Grillage
designs. The Bolted Cap provides a
± 1.4 inches (3.5cm) of horizontal
adjustment. In general, grillages permit
± 2˚ from a 10˚ batter on each element.
Grouted or concrete connections pro-
vide considerable flexibility in setting
the Stub Angle or conventional anchor
bolts in the pipe cavity.
TC Foundation Tool
This special tool has drive pins
that insert into the bolt holes TC Foundation
of the couplers on TC founda-
tion anchor lead sections and
extensions. Easy-release mech-
anisms permit quick changes
for additional extensions. D
Catalog No. Weight, lb. Weight, kg
C303-0594 38 17
See page D8 for foundation grillages and connections.
D-7
FOUNDATION GRILLAGES‑&‑CONNECTIONS
Tripod Grillages
Max. Compressive Load
Catalog No. Description KIPS kg
C107-000203 Tripod to fit on 3” Pipe (7.6cm) 125 56,700
C107-001903 Tripod to fit on 3” Pipe (7.6cm) 150 68,000
C107-019203 Tripod to fit on 3” Pipe (7.6cm) 200 90,700
T107-027803 Tripod to fit on 3” Pipe (7.6cm) 250 113,400
C107-000208 Tripod with (3) 8” Pipe Adapters (20.3cm) 125 56,700
C107-001908 Tripod with (3) 8” Pipe Adapters (20.3cm) 150 68,000
Tripod Grillage C107-019208 Tripod with (3) 8” Pipe Adapters (20.3cm) 200 90,700
C107-027808 Tripod with (3) 8” Pipe Adapters (20.3cm) 250 113,400
Quadrupod Grillages
Max. Compressive Load
Catalog No. Description KIPS kg
T107-030303 Quadrupod to fit on 3” Pipe (7.6cm) 350 158,800
Note: Grillages available on a made-to-order basis.
Quadrupod Grillage
Stub Angle
C107-0004 Adapter for 8” Pipe (20.3cm)
D-8
INSTALLING EQUIPMENT
General Considerations tioning and alignment: suppliers include
To select appropriate anchor-installing Acker, Highway, Hughes, ICE, Sterling,
equipment, first consider two basic Texoma and Williams. Articulated-
requirements: Sufficient torque capac- head installers usually suspend the
ity and sufficient ground clearance at torque head on a boom which also can
output shaft. Other criteria that deserve be used to handle materials at the job
advance attention include: Material- site: suppliers include Altec, Caterpillar,
handling capability, site limitations to Deere, Telelect and Wajax.
overhead clearance, mobility (consider
self-propelled vs. carrier-mounted and
tracked vs. wheeled vs. floating).
For the requirements on a specific job,
also consider the characteristics of two
basic types of foundation-installing
machinery. Guided-head installers offer
excellent control over foundation posi-
anchor/foundation torque head
Specially suited for installing all screw- liters/min.) and below, 1⁄2” hose (1.3cm
type anchors and foundations by such hose) may be used. Swivel joint and
hydraulic equipment as backhoes, the swivel joint adapter are furnished.
torque head comes in three torque- Thread size is 1”-111⁄2” NPSM (Nation-
rating ranges. The design also delivers al Pipe Straight Mechanical).
other features for rugged field condi-
tions:
■ Precision planetary gears and
bearings in oil-filled, sealed
gearcase;
■ Heavy-duty output housing and
bearings;
■ Backhoe bracket with dual-pin
mounting provides drive-head
positioning for controlled
installations;
■ Heavy-duty bail flange mounted to
gearcase housing provides balanced
load-sharing torque restraint;
■ Hydraulic, vehicle-mounted ■ Torque head also readily accepts D
■ 6,000 FT.-LB. (8,100Nm)
earth augers for hole digging.
■ 12,000 FT.-LB. (16,000Nm)
torque ratings Hose assemblies are not furnished
with torque heads. For hydraulic flow
more than 20 gpm (76 liters/min.), 3⁄4”
diameter hose (1.9cm hose) is recom-
mended. For flow rates of 20 gpm (76
D-9
anchor/foundation torque head, continued
Output Torque vs. Pressure Output Speed vs. Flow
Anchor/Foundation Torque Heads
Catalog Running Torque Running Torque Flow Speed Wt. Wt. Dimensions (in., cm)
Number ft.-lb. Nm gpm rpm lb. kg A B C D E F
C3030927 6,000 @ 2,400 psi 8,100 @ 165 BARS 40 39 246 112 1.5 3.81 29.5 74.9 10.7 27.2 13 33.0 11.4 28.9 2.5 6.4
C3030928 11,500 @ 2,400 psi 15,600 @ 165 BARS 40 20 246 112 1.5 3.81 29.5 74.9 10.7 27.2 13 33.0 11.4 28.9 2.5 6.4
*Mounting Brackets
D Dimensions, inches
*A B
Backhoe Catalog Bracket
Brand Name Number Description
10.1 1.5 Case C3030969 6K & 11.5K ft.-lb. Eskridge
10.1 1.0 Case C3030970 3.5K ft.-lb. Eskridge
7.00 1.5 JCB C3030971 6K & 11.5K ft.-lb. Eskridge
7.00 1.0 JCB C3030972 3.5K ft.-lb. Eskridge
8.18 1.5 John Deere C3030973 6K & 11.5K ft.-lb. Eskridge
8.18 1.0 John Deere C3030974 3.5K ft.-lb. Eskridge
*Bracket accepts boom up to 10.2" wide (1.75" dia. pin).
For booms 7" & 8.18" wide, 2 spacer bushings supplied. Other bushings available for backhoes not listed.
D-10