DETERMINATION OF ROCK PARAMETERS

1 Following petrophysical patrameter is given

sw= 100%, sand=85%, shale=15%,
ø = 22%, Vp=3.47 km/sec, ρb = 2.29 gm/cc
2 Estimate of Km ( V-R-H method )
Km V% Kr Kv Km
Sand 40 0.85 36.69725 37.75 37.22362
Shale 25 0.15

3 Estimate of ρm
ø ρb ρf ρm
0.22 2.29 1.09 2.628462

4 Vp to Vs trasnsform
( Castagnan-Greenberg transform)
Sand : Vs = -0.856 + 0.804x Vp
Shale: Vs = -1.030 + 1.017 x Vp
Vp Vs
Sand 3.47 1.93388
Shale 3.47 2.49899

5 V-R-H effective medium application for Vs

sand% shale% Vr Vv Vs
0.85 0.15 2.001781 2.018647 2.010214

6 Estimate of Ks
ρb Vp Vs Ks
2.29 3.47 2.01 15.23789

7 Estimate of μd
Vs ρb μd
2.01 2.29 9.251829
8 Estimate of Kf
Kf = 2.2 Gpa (from Table)

9 Estimate of Kd
ø Km Kf Ks Kd
0.22 37.23 2.2 15.24 10.78021

FLUID SUBSTITUTION

Estimation of ρf and ρb variation with porosity

ø Sw ρw ρg ρm ρf ρb
0.22 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.64 0.397 2.14654
 Estimation of pf and pb variation with saturation
Sw ø ρw ρg ρm ρf ρb
0.9 0.22 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.991 2.26942

Estimation of kf
Kg Kw Sw Kf
0.02 2.2 0.3 0.028461
Estimation of Vp & Vs
Kd Km Kf B ø μd ρb
10.8 37.23 0.03 0.709911 0.22 9.25 2.14

Estimation of σ
Vp Vs Vp/Vs Vs/Vp σ
3.29 2.08 1.581731 0.632219 0.167082

ø Sw ρw ρg ρm ρf ρb
0.05 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 2.51835
0.1 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 2.4067
0.15 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 2.29505
0.2 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 2.1834
0.25 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 2.07175
0.3 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.9601
0.35 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.84845
0.4 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.7368
0.45 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.62515
0.5 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.5135
0.55 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.40185
0.6 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.2902
0.65 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.17855
0.7 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 1.0669
0.75 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 0.95525
0.8 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 0.8436
0.85 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 0.73195
0.9 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 0.6203
0.95 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 0.50865
0.22 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397 2.13874

Sl. No. ø Sw ρw ρg ρm ρb Kw
1 0.22 0 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.0734 2.2
2 0.22 0.05 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.08429 2.2
3 0.22 0.1 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.09518 2.2
4 0.22 0.15 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.10607 2.2
5 0.22 0.2 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.11696 2.2
6 0.22 0.25 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.12785 2.2
7 0.22 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.13874 2.2
8 0.22 0.35 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.14963 2.2
9 0.22 0.4 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.16052 2.2
10 0.22 0.45 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.17141 2.2
11 0.22 0.5 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.1823 2.2
12 0.22 0.55 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.19319 2.2
13 0.22 0.6 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.20408 2.2
14 0.22 0.65 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.21497 2.2
15 0.22 0.7 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.22586 2.2
16 0.22 0.75 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.23675 2.2
17 0.22 0.8 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.24764 2.2
18 0.22 0.85 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.25853 2.2
19 0.22 0.9 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.26942 2.2
20 0.22 0.95 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.28031 2.2
21 0.22 1 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.2912 2.2

CATCULATION OF SEISMIC PROPERTIES wrt POROSITY

ø VP VS VP/VS VS/VP σ
0 6.08 4.06 1.497537 0.667763 0.097623
0.05 5.677 3.746 1.515483 0.659856 0.114403
0.1 5.274 3.432 1.536713 0.650739 0.132755 12
0.15 4.871 3.118 1.562219 0.640115 0.152905
10
0.2 4.468 2.804 1.593438 0.627574 0.175123
0.25 4.065 2.49 1.63253 0.612546 0.199728 8
0.3 3.662 2.176 1.682904 0.594211 0.227099 F
6
0.35 3.259 1.862 1.750269 0.571341 0.257686
0.4 2.856 1.548 1.844961 0.542017 0.292003 4

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3
SATURATION

2.35

2.3

2.25
DENSITY

2.2

2.15

2.1

2.05

1.95
 2.3

2.25

DENSITY
2.2

2.15

2.1

2.05

1.95
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
SATURATION SW
 Sl. No. ø Sw ρw ρg ρm ρb Kw
CLASS-3 GAS 1 0.33 0 1.09 0.1 2.63 1.7951 2.2
CLASS-2 GAS 0.23 0 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.0481 2.2
0.13 0 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.3011 2.2
0.33 0 1.09 0.1 2.63 2.13 2.2
 CLASS-3
1 Following petrophysical patrameter is given
sw= 100%, sand=85%, shale=15%,
ø = 22%, Vp=4.115 km/sec, ρb = 2.3 gm/cc
2 Estimate of Km ( V-R-H method )
Km V% Kr Kv Km
Sand 40 0.85 36.69725 37.75 37.22362
Shale 25 0.15

3 Estimate of ρm
ø ρb ρf ρm
0.33 2.11 1.09 2.612388

4 Vp to Vs trasnsform
( Castagnan-Greenberg transform)
Sand : Vs = -0.856 + 0.804x Vp
Shale: Vs = -1.030 + 1.017 x Vp
Vp Vs
Sand 2.134 0.859736
Shale 2.134 1.140278

5 V-R-H effective medium application for Vs

sand% shale% Vr Vv Vs
0.85 0.15 0.89268 0.901817 0.897249

6 Estimate of Ks
ρb Vp Vs Ks
2.11 2.134 0.89 7.380406

7 Estimate of μd
Vs ρb μd
0.89 2.11 1.671331
8 Estimate of Kf
Kf = 2.2 Gpa (from Table)

9 Estimate of Kd
ø Km Kf Ks Kd
0.33 37.23 2.2 7.38 2.00511

Estimation of ρf and ρb variation with porosity

ø Sw ρw ρg ρm ρf ρb
0.22 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.64 0.397 2.14654
 Estimation of pf and pb variation with saturation
Sw ø ρw ρg ρm ρf ρb
0.9 0.22 1.09 0.1 2.64 0.991 2.27722

Estimation of kf
Kg Kw Sw Kf
0.02 2.2 0.3 0.028461
Estimation of Vp & Vs
Vp Vs Kd Km Kf B ø μd ρb
3.292723 2.079045 19.07 37.23 0.028 0.487779 0.22 13.235 2.14

Estimation of σ
Vp Vs Vp/Vs Vs/Vp σ
3.29 2.08 1.581731 0.632219 0.167082

Estimation of σ
Vp Vs Vp/Vs Vs/Vp σ
1.65 1.09 1.513761 0.660606 0.112845

Kg Kf Kdry μd Km B Vp Vs Vp/Vs σ
0.02 0.02 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.343541 2.112172 1.582987 0.167961
0.02 0.021043 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.334967 2.106647 1.583068 0.168018
0.02 0.0222 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.326478 2.101165 1.583159 0.168081
0.02 0.023492 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.318078 2.095726 1.583259 0.168151
0.02 0.024943 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.309769 2.090328 1.583373 0.16823
0.02 0.026586 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.301556 2.084973 1.583501 0.168319
0.02 0.028461 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.293443 2.079658 1.583647 0.168421
 0.02 0.030619 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.285439 2.074383 1.583815 0.168538
0.02 0.033133 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.277554 2.069149 1.584011 0.168675
0.02 0.036095 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.269801 2.063954 1.584241 0.168835
0.02 0.03964 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.2622 2.058798 1.584517 0.169026
0.02 0.043956 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.25478 2.05368 1.584853 0.169259
0.02 0.049327 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.247584 2.0486 1.58527 0.169548
0.02 0.056194 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.24068 2.043558 1.585803 0.169917
0.02 0.065282 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.234179 2.038553 1.586507 0.170403
0.02 0.077876 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.228277 2.033584 1.587482 0.171074
0.02 0.096491 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.223361 2.028652 1.588918 0.172058
0.02 0.126801 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.220294 2.023755 1.591247 0.173644
0.02 0.184874 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.221502 2.018894 1.595677 0.176623
0.02 0.341085 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.237379 2.014067 1.607384 0.18428
0.02 2.2 10.8 9.25 37.23 0.709911 3.469931 2.009275 1.726957 0.247778

12

10

8 54
F 53
6
52
4 51
D
50
2
49
0 48
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.447 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
SATURATION SW 46
45
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
SATURATION SW

8.2
8
7.8
7.6
ZP 7.4
7.2
7
 8.2
8
7.8
7.6
ZP 7.4
7.2
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
SATURATION SW

CLASS-3 WATER
1 Following petrophysical patrameter is given
sw= 100%, sand=85%, shale=15%,
ø = 22%, Vp=4.115 km/sec, ρb = 2.3 gm/cc
2 Estimate of Km ( V-R-H method )
Km V% Kr Kv Km
Sand 40 0.85 36.69725 37.75 37.22362
Shale 25 0.15

3 Estimate of ρm
ø ρb ρf ρm
0.33 2.13 1.09 2.642239

4 Vp to Vs trasnsform
( Castagnan-Greenberg transform)
Sand : Vs = -0.856 + 0.804x Vp
Shale: Vs = -1.030 + 1.017 x Vp
Vp Vs
Sand 2.59 1.22636
Shale 2.59 1.60403

5 V-R-H effective medium application for Vs

sand% shale% Vr Vv Vs
0.85 0.15 1.271258 1.283011 1.277134

6 Estimate of Ks
ρb Vp Vs Ks
2.23 2.59 1.27 10.16337

7 Estimate of μd
Vs ρb μd
1.27 2.13 3.435477
8 Estimate of Kf
Kf = 2.2 Gpa (from Table)
 9 Estimate of Kd
ø Km Kf Ks Kd
0.33 37.23 2.2 19.17 17.33313

Kg Kf Kdry μd Km B Vp Vs Vp/Vs σ
0.02 0.02 2 1.67 37.23 0.94628 1.544267 0.964526 1.601063 0.180185
0.02 0.02 7.08 5.666 37.23 0.809831 2.6783 1.66327 1.610262 0.186116
0.02 0.02 13.64 14.5 37.23 0.633629 3.788953 2.510246 1.509395 0.108848
0.02 0.02 17.33 3.43 37.23 0.534515 3.208018 1.268987 2.528015 0.40725
 Vp Vs
4.143846 2.486881

Vp Vs Vp/Vs Vs/Vp σ
1.9 0.902 2.10643 0.474737 0.354526

Zp D F Zp2
6.932498 47.96465 0.094881 48.05953
6.951037 48.21658 0.100345 48.31692
6.96957 48.4685 0.106409 48.57491
6.988104 48.72042 0.113178 48.8336
7.006649 48.97234 0.120783 49.09312
7.025215 49.22426 0.129387 49.35365
7.043819 49.47619 0.139203 49.61539
7.062479 49.72811 0.150505 49.87861
7.081221 49.98003 0.163659 50.14369
7.100078 50.23195 0.179159 50.41111
7.119099 50.48387 0.197698 50.68157
7.138351 50.7358 0.220262 50.95606
7.157936 50.98772 0.248325 51.23604
7.178009 51.23964 0.284176 51.52382
7.198829 51.49156 0.331576 51.82314
7.220849 51.74348 0.397181 52.14066
7.244955 51.99541 0.49397 52.48938
7.273131 52.24733 0.651108 52.89844
7.310941 52.49925 0.950605 53.44985
7.382227 52.75117 1.746109 54.49728
7.950306 53.00309 10.20427 63.20736
5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Zp D F Zp2
2.772113 7.587289 0.097321 7.684611
5.485426 29.97326 0.116642 30.0899
8.71876 75.87494 0.141837 76.01677
6.833079 46.6541 0.03687 46.69097
CLASS-III WET SAND GAS SAND
ρb Vp Vs ø ρb Vp Vs ø

vel is influenced GIVEN 2.11 2.134 0.86 0.33 GIVEN 1.88 1.543 0.901 0.33

by pore fluid ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry

in water saturated 0.33 40 2.2 7.5281058267 2.1021078388 0.33 40 0.02 2.4410816133 2.3875441188

sand
Vs ρb μ d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d

0.86 2.11 1.560556 4.1828491721 8.8258117532 4.1828492 0.901 1.88 1.526186 4.4224586255 8.3142222159 4.422459

Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

2.134 2.11 4.50274 20.2746675076 11.448855754 5.425998 1.543 1.88 2.90084 8.4148727056 0.1006504897 0.053537

CLASS-II WET SAND GAS SAND

ρb Vp Vs ø ρb Vp Vs ø

vel is influenced GIVEN 2.23 3.048 1.595 0.23 GIVEN 2.08 2.781 1.665 0.23

by grain material ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry

in water saturated 0.23 40 2.2 13.1531435867 7.6606770893 0.23 40 0.23 8.39833488 7.7578357106

sand
Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d

1.595 2.23 5.673176 15.2249114227 33.951552473 15.224911 1.665 2.08 5.766228 15.4461397106 32.1279705981 15.44614

Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

3.048 2.23 6.79704 46.1997527616 12.248200289 5.4924665 2.781 2.08 5.78448 33.4602088704 1.3322382723 0.640499

CLASS-I WET SAND GAS SAND

ρb Vp Vs ø ρb Vp Vs ø

vel is influenced GIVEN 2.32 4.115 2.453 0.13 GIVEN 2.21 4.05 2.526 0.13

by grain material ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry

in water saturated 0.13 40 2.2 20.6718488267 15.336347318 0.13 40 0.25 17.44779972 16.8154054037

sand more than II

Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d

2.453 2.32 13.95992 33.9495804913 78.76302674 33.94958 2.526 2.21 14.10129 35.6171306837 78.7138588109 35.61713

Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

4.115 2.32 9.5468 91.14139024 12.3783635 5.3355015 4.05 2.21 8.9505 80.11145025 1.3975914391 0.632394

CLASS-IV WET SAND GAS SAND

ρb Vp Vs ø ρb Vp Vs ø

vel is influenced GIVEN 2.21 2.59 1.06 0.33 GIVEN 2.07 1.65 1.09 0.33

by pore fluid ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry

in water saturated 0.33 40 2.2 11.5140263333 7.4222799716 0.33 40 0.25 2.356419 1.668921837

sand
Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d

1.06 2.21 2.483156 10.7331546382 23.72027175 10.733155 1.09 2.07 2.459367 4.948077837 10.2425211226 4.948078

Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

2.59 2.32 6.0088 36.10567744 12.38540569 5.3385369 1.65 2.07 3.4155 11.66564025 1.4231191274 0.687497
 WET SAND WET SAND
Following petrophysical patrameter is given ρb Vp Vs ø

sw= 100%, sand=85%, shale=15%, GIVEN 2.29 3.47 1.933 0.22

ø = 22%, Vp=3.47 km/sec, ρb = 2.29 gm/cc ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry

Estimate of Km ( V-R-H method ) 0.22 37.23 2.2 16.1649145867 12.1070150693

Km V% Kr Kv Km

Sand 40 0.85 36.6972477064 37.75 37.223624 Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d

Shale 25 0.15 1.82 2.29 8.55656 23.5157614827 53.8510937953 23.51576

Estimate of ρm Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

ø ρb ρf ρm 3.47 2.29 7.9463 63.14368369 9.2925898947 4.0579

0.22 2.29 1.09 2.6284615385

SAND AFTER GAS SUBSTITUTION

Vp to Vs trasnsform Estimatation of ρf and ρb

( Castagnan-Greenberg transform) ø Sw ρw ρg ρm ρf
Sand : Vs = -0.856 + 0.804x Vp 0.22 0.3 1.09 0.1 2.63 0.397

Shale: Vs = -1.030 + 1.017 x Vp

Vp Vs σ Estimation of kf

Sand 3.47 1.93388 1.7943202267 0.2747326717 Kg Kw Sw Kf

3.32 2 1.66 0.2151970836 0.02 2.2 0.3 0.0284605433

Estimation of Vp & Vs

Kd Km Kf B μd Vp

12.1 37.23 0.03 0.674993285 8.56 3.320092

Estimate of Kf GAS SAND

Kf = 2.2 Gpa (from Table of constant ) GIVEN ρb Vp Vs ø

2.14 3.29 2.08 0.22

ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry

0.22 37.23 0.03 10.8189126667 10.7500528292

Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ D d

2.08 2.14 9.258496 23.0947141625 49.4226883078 23.09471

Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

3.29 2.14 7.0406 49.57004836 0.1473600522 0.06886

CLASS-IV WET SAND GAS SAND

ρb Vp Vs ø ρb Vp Vs ø
vel is influenced GIVEN 2.21 2.59 1.06 0.33 GIVEN 2.07 1.65 1.09 0.33
by pore fluid ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry ø Km Kf Ksat Kdry
in water saturated 0.33 40 2.2 11.5140263333 7.4222799716 0.33 40 0.25 2.356419 1.668921837
sand
Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d Vs ρb μd d=Kdry +4/3μ ρd d
1.06 2.21 2.483156 10.7331546382 23.72027175 10.733155 1.09 2.07 2.459367 4.948077837 10.2425211226 4.948078

Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f Vp ρb Zp Zp*Zp ρf= Zp*Zp-ρd f

2.59 2.21 5.7239 32.76303121 9.0427594595 4.0917464 1.65 2.07 3.4155 11.66564025 1.4231191274 0.687497
ITUTION

ρb
2.13874

Vs

2.00059
 vp vs ρ σ

shale 1900 709 2.16 0.419 0.41911339

gas sand 1543 929 1.88 0.215 0.2156949364

water saturated 2100 846 2.11 0.403 0.4031319736

shale 2600 1151 2.29 0.378 0.3781276454

gas sand 2782 1665 2.15 0.221 0.2209524734

water saturated 3049 1595 2.23 0.311 0.3116200135

shale 3095 1515 2.4 0.343 0.3424431615

gas sand 4050 2527 2.21 0.182 0.1812481288

water saturated 4116 2454 2.32 0.224 0.2242454214

shale 3240 1620 2.34 0.33 0.3333333333

brine sand 2590 1060 2.21 0.4 0.3994001253

shale 3240 1620 2.34 0.33 0.3333333333

gas sand 1650 1090 2.07 0.11 0.1128454119

shale 2900 1330 2.29 0.37 0.3668217615

gas sand 2540 1620 2.09 0.16 0.1571383779

tight streak 3250 1780 2.44 0.29 0.2857480965

gas sand 2540 1620 2.09 0.16 0.1571383779

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

1 TOP top of shale/gas sand 1900 1543 2.16 1.88 0.419 0.215 -0.171761239 0.5993716546 -1.1147426224 0.1914695744 -0.204 -0.012530426 III neg neg

1 BASE base of gas sand/wet sand 1543 2100 1.88 2.11 0.215 0.403 0.208700681 0.7262083704 -1.182363547 -0.246760077 0.2078452747 -0.038914803 pos neg

top shale/ wet sand 1900 2100 2.16 2.11 0.419 0.403 0.03831283 1.3058103976 -0.087854291 -0.003365946 -0.019252081 -0.022618027

2 TOP top of shale/gas sand 2600 2782 2.29 2.15 0.378 0.221 0.002287333 14.8 -3.289364739 -0.007523871 -0.172470661 -0.179994532 II pos neg

2 BASE base of gas sand/wet sand 2782 3049 2.15 2.23 0.221 0.311 0.064001058 0.714855068 -1.471935591 -0.094205435 0.0968529256 0.0026474907 pos pos

top shale/ wet sand 2600 3049 2.29 2.15 0.378 0.311 0.048072042 1.6575704665 -0.864182135 -0.041543 -0.076022352 -0.1175653517

3 TOP top of shale/gas sand 3095 4050 2.4 2.21 0.343 0.182 0.092957231 1.4458292282 -1.704730456 -0.158467022 -0.172914919 -0.331381941 I pos neg

3 BASE base of gas sand/wet sand 4050 4116 2.21 2.32 0.182 0.224 0.032358502 0.249724366 -1.613101916 -0.052197562 0.0438051671 -0.008392395 pos neg

top shale/wet sand 3095 4116 2.4 2.32 0.343 0.224

4TOP top tightsand/brine sand 3240 2590 2.34 2.21 0.33 0.4 -0.139618955 0.7960111966 -0.7313054115 0.102104097 0.0807591359 0.1828632329 IV neg pos

5 TOP top tight sand/gas sand 3240 1650 2.34 2.07 0.33 0.11 -0.378836239 0.8415424498 -1.802723632 0.68293704 -0.2311895755 0.4517474646 IV neg pos

6 TOP top shale/ gas sand 2900 2540 2.29 2.09 0.37 0.16 -0.11150164 0.5917141999 -1.443947498 0.1610025144 -0.225861095 -0.064858581 III neg neg

6 BASE gas sand /bottom shale 2540 2900 2.09 2.29 0.16 0.37 0.11150164 0.5917141999 -1.443947498 -0.161002514 0.2258610954 0.064858581 pos pos

7 TOP top tight streak/ gas sand 3250 2540 2.44 2.09 0.29 0.16 -0.198011874 0.6134699016 -1.67661641 0.331989958 -0.136932192 0.1950577658 IV neg pos

APPLICATION OF SHUEY'S EQUATION

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B
1 TOP top of shale/gas sand 1900 1543 2.16 1.88 0.419 0.215 -0.171761239 0.5993716546 -1.1147426224 0.1914695744 -0.204 -0.012530426 III neg neg
θ sinθ A B R(θ)

0 0 0 -0.172 -0.013 -0.172 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

-0.15
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 -0.172 -0.013 -0.17209875

10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 -0.172 -0.013 -0.172391998 -0.155

15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 -0.172 -0.013 -0.172870835 -0.16

20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 -0.172 -0.013 -0.1735207111
-0.165
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 -0.172 -0.013 -0.174321881
-0.17
30 0.5 0.25 -0.172 -0.013 -0.17525
-0.175
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 -0.172 -0.013 -0.176276869
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 -0.172 -0.013 -0.177371287 -0.18

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

1 BASE base of gas sand/wet sand 1543 2100 1.88 2.11 0.215 0.403 0.208700681 0.7262083704 -1.182363547 -0.246760077 0.2078452747 -0.038914803 I pos neg

θ sinθ A B R(θ)
0 0 0 0.209 -0.039 0.209 0.215
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.209 -0.039 0.2087037512 0.21
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.209 -0.039 0.2078240061 0.205
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.209 -0.039 0.2063874954
0.2
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.209 -0.039 0.2044378666
0.195
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.209 -0.039 0.2020343584
0.19
30 0.5 0.25 0.209 -0.039 0.19925
0.185
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 0.209 -0.039 0.1961693928
0.18
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 0.209 -0.039 0.1928861395 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

2 TOP top of shale/gas sand 2600 2782 2.29 2.15 0.378 0.221 0.002287333 14.8 -3.289364739 -0.007523871 -0.172470661 -0.179994532 II pos neg
θ sinθ A B R(θ)

0 0 0 0.0023 -0.18 0.0023 0.02

0.01
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.0023 -0.18 0.0009326978
0
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.0023 -0.18 -0.003127664
-0.01 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.0023 -0.18 -0.009757714
-0.02
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.0023 -0.18 -0.018756
-0.03
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.0023 -0.18 -0.0298491151 -0.04
30 0.5 0.25 0.0023 -0.18 -0.0427 -0.05
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 0.0023 -0.18 -0.056918187 -0.06

40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 0.0023 -0.18 -0.072071664 -0.07

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

2 BASE base of gas sand/wet sand 2782 3049 2.15 2.23 0.221 0.311 0.064001058 0.714855068 -1.471935591 -0.094205435 0.0968529256 0.0026474907 pos pos
θ sinθ A B R(θ)

0 0 0 0.064 0.0026 0.064 0.0652

0.065
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.064 0.0026 0.0640197499
0.0648
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.064 0.0026 0.0640783996
0.0646
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.064 0.0026 0.064174167 0.0644
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.064 0.0026 0.0643041422 0.0642
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.064 0.0026 0.0644643761 0.064
30 0.5 0.25 0.064 0.0026 0.06465 0.0638
0.0636
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 0.064 0.0026 0.0648553738
0.0634
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 0.064 0.0026 0.0650742574 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

3 TOP top of shale/gas sand 3095 4050 2.4 2.21 0.343 0.182 0.092957231 1.4458292282 -1.704730456 -0.158467022 -0.172914919 -0.331381941 I pos neg
θ sinθ A B R(θ)

0 0 0 0.093 -0.331 0.093 0.12

5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.093 -0.331 0.0904856831 0.1

0.08
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.093 -0.331 0.0830191287
0.06
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.093 -0.331 0.0708272043
0.04
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.093 -0.331 0.0542803553
0.02
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.093 -0.331 0.0338813494
0
30 0.5 0.25 0.093 -0.331 0.01025 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
-0.02
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 0.093 -0.331 -0.015895666
-0.04
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 0.093 -0.331 -0.043761227 -0.06

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

3 BASE base of gas sand/wet sand 4050 4116 2.21 2.32 0.182 0.224 0.032358502 0.249724366 -1.613101916 -0.052197562 0.0438051671 -0.008392395 I pos neg

θ sinθ A B R(θ)
0.033
0 0 0 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0324
0.032
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0323361926

10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.0324 -0.0084 0.032146709 0.031

15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0318373067
0.03
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0314173867

25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.0324 -0.0084 0.030899708 0.029

30 0.5 0.25 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0303 0.028

35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0296364846
0.027
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 0.0324 -0.0084 0.0289293223 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

4TOP top shale/brine sand 3240 2590 2.34 2.21 0.33 0.4 -0.139618955 0.7960111966 -0.7313054115 0.102104097 0.0807591359 0.1828632329 IV neg pos
 θ sinθ A B R(θ)
0 0 0 -0.1396 0.183 -0.1396 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 -0.1396 0.183 -0.138209909 -0.02
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 -0.1396 0.183 -0.134081875 -0.04
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 -0.1396 0.183 -0.127341324 -0.06
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 -0.1396 0.183 -0.1181930665 -0.08
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 -0.1396 0.183 -0.106915066 -0.1
30 0.5 0.25 -0.1396 0.183 -0.09385 -0.12
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 -0.1396 0.183 -0.079394843 -0.14
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 -0.1396 0.183 -0.063988808 -0.16

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

5 TOP top shale/gas sand 3240 1650 2.34 2.07 0.33 0.11 -0.378836239 0.8415424498 -1.802723632 0.68293704 -0.2311895755 0.4517474646 IV neg pos

θ sinθ A B R(θ)
0 0 0 -0.3788 0.452 -0.3788 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 -0.3788 0.452 -0.375366552 -0.05
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 -0.3788 0.452 -0.365170532 -0.1
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 -0.3788 0.452 -0.348521741 -0.15
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 -0.3788 0.452 -0.325926044 -0.2
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 -0.3788 0.452 -0.29807 -0.25
30 0.5 0.25 -0.3788 0.452 -0.2658 -0.3
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 -0.3788 0.452 -0.230096552 -0.35
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 -0.3788 0.452 -0.192044488 -0.4

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

6 TOP top shale/ gas sand 2900 2540 2.29 2.09 0.37 0.16 -0.11150164 0.5917141999 -1.443947498 0.1610025144 -0.225861095 -0.064858581 III neg neg

θ sinθ A B R(θ)

0 0 0 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.1115 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

0
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.1119929884
-0.02
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.1134569745
-0.04
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.1158474756
-0.06
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.1190918578
-0.08
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.123091542
-0.1
30 0.5 0.25 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.127725 -0.12
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.132851446 -0.14
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 -0.1115 -0.0649 -0.1383151166 -0.16

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

6 BASE gas sand /bottom shale 2540 2900 2.09 2.29 0.16 0.37 0.11150164 0.5917141999 -1.443947498 -0.161002514 0.2258610954 0.064858581 pos pos

θ sinθ A B R(θ)

0 0 0 0.1115 0.0649 0.1115 0.16

5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.1115 0.0649 0.1119929884 0.14

10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.1115 0.0649 0.1134569745 0.12

0.1
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.1115 0.0649 0.1158474756
0.08
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.1115 0.0649 0.1190918578
0.06
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.1115 0.0649 0.1230915421
0.04
30 0.5 0.25 0.1115 0.0649 0.127725
0.02
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 0.1115 0.0649 0.1328514463
0
40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 0.1115 0.0649 0.1383151166 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

7 TOP top tight streak/ gas sand 3250 2540 2.44 2.09 0.29 0.16 -0.198011874 0.6134699016 -1.67661641 0.331989958 -0.136932192 0.1950577658 IV neg pos
θ sinθ A B R(θ)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0 0 0 -0.198 0.195 -0.198 0
5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 -0.198 0.195 -0.196518756
-0.05
10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 -0.198 0.195 -0.192120031

15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 -0.198 0.195 -0.184937477

-0.1
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 -0.198 0.195 -0.175189333
25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 -0.198 0.195 -0.163171792 -0.15
30 0.5 0.25 -0.198 0.195 -0.14925
-0.2
35 0.5735764364 0.3289899283 -0.198 0.195 -0.133846964

40 0.6427876097 0.4131759112 -0.198 0.195 -0.1174306973

-0.25

KOEFOED OBSEVATION USING SUEY'S EQUATION

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B
BASE MODEL 2200 3000 2.16 2.16 0.25 0.25 0.153846154 1 -1.666666667 -0.256410256 0 -0.256410256 III neg neg

OBS-1 2200 3000 2.16 2.16 0.25 0.41 0.153846154 1 -1.029850746 -0.158438576 0.16 0.0015614237

OBS-II 2100 3000 2.16 2.16 0.41 0.25 0.176470588 1 -1.029850746 -0.181738367 -0.16 -0.341738367

OBS-III 2200 3000 2.16 2.16 0.45 0.45 0.153846154 1 0.2727272727 0.041958042 0 0.041958042
OBS-IV 2200 2500 2.16 2.16 0.25 0.41 0.063829787 1 -1.029850746 -0.065735154 0.16 0.094264846

OBSV 2500 2200 2.16 2.16 0.41 0.25 -0.063829787 1 -1.029850746 0.065735154 -0.16 -0.094264846

vp1 vp2 ρ1 ρ2 σ1 σ2 R0 (A) B0 A0 A0R0 B1 B class A B

BASE MODEL 2200 3000 2.16 2.16 0.25 0.25 0.153846154 1 -1.666666667 -0.256410256 0 -0.256410256 III neg neg

θ sinθ A B R(θ)

VR=1.364 DR=1 0 0 0 0.1538 -0.2564 0.1538 0.18

0.16
BASE MODEL 5 0.0871557427 0.0075961235 0.1538 -0.2564 0.1518523539
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
 0.18
0.16
0.14
KOEFOED 10 0.1736481777 0.0301536896 0.1538 -0.2564 0.146068594
0.12
15 0.2588190451 0.0669872981 0.1538 -0.2564 0.1366244568 0.1
20 0.3420201433 0.1169777784 0.1538 -0.2564 0.1238068976 0.08

25 0.4226182617 0.1786061952 0.1538 -0.2564 0.1080053716 0.06

0.04
0.02
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40