Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Unidad 8 Lección 1
Vocabulary: La Rutina Diaria
Talk About a Daily Routine
To go to bed → acostarse (o → ue)
To shave oneself → afeitarse
To take a bath → bañarse
To brush one’s teeth → cepillarse
To wake up → despertarse (e → ie)
To fall asleep → dormirse (o → ue)
To take a shower → ducharse
To wash oneself → lavarse
To wash one’s face → lavarse la cara
To get up → levantarse
To put on makeup → maquillarse
To comb one’s hair → peinarse
To put on (clothes), to get dressed → ponerse
To dry oneself → secarse
To dry one’s hair → secarse el pelo
To get dressed → vestirse (e → i)
*rizarse el pelo → to curl the hair *arreglarse → to get ready
*alisarse el pelo → to straighten the hair *encender (ie) la luz → to turn on the light
*apagar la luz → to turn off the light
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 40
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Talk About Grooming
Toothbrush → el cepillo de dientes
Brush → el cepillo
Soap → el jabón
Toothpaste → la pasta de dientes
Comb → el peine
Hair dryer → el secador de pelo
Towel → la toalla
*el desodorante → the deoderant *el rímel → the mascara
*la seda dental → the dental floss *la sombra de ojos → the eyeshadow
*el acondicionador → the conditioner *el perfume → the perfume
*la loción → the lotion *la colonia → the cologne
*el gel → the gel *el despertador → the alarm clock
*el lápiz labial → the lipstick
Talk About a Typical Day
Generally → generalmente
Normally → normalmente
Routine → la rutina
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 41
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Other Words & Phrases
The country, countryside → el campo
City → la ciudad
To wait (for) → esperar
To hope (for) → esperar
To take a trip → hacer un viaje
… by plane → en avión
… by boat → en barco
… by train → en tren
… by bus → en autobús
Hotel → el hotel
To stay in → quedarse en
Vacation → las vacaciones
On vacation → de vacaciones
*entrenarse → to train
*caerse → to fall
*casarse → to marry
*enojarse → to get angry
*entenderse (ie) bien → to understand
each other well
*entenderse (ie) mal → to misunderstand
one another
*llevarse bien → to get along well
*llevarse mal → to get along poor
*irse → to go
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 42
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Grammar: Reflexive Verbs
● A reflexive verb is: un verbo en que la persona que hace la acción es la misma persona
que recibe la acción.
● We use REFLEXIVE VERBS when the subject in a sentence is the same as the object
(or when the person DOING the action is the same as the person RECEIVING the
action).
● Many verbs can be used with or without reflexive pronouns, such as:
○ lavar (to wash) & lavarse (to wash oneself)
○ dormir (to sleep) & dormirse (to fall asleep)
○ poner (to put / place) & ponerse (to put on (clothes))
● In a sentence or thought with only ONE verb, the reflexive pronoun is placed BEFORE
the verb (just like a D.O.P. would be)!
● In a sentence or thought with an infinitive verb following a conjugated verb, the
reflexive pronoun can be placed BEFORE the first conjugated verb, or attached into
the END of the verb in the infinitive:
○ I want to brush my teeth:
■ Yo quiero cepillarme los dientes.
■ Yo me quiero cepillar los dientes.
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 43
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Grammar: Present Progressive (El Presente del Progresivo)
● In both ENGLISH and SPANISH, we use the present progressive tense to say that an
action is happening at this moment.
● To form the present progressive in Spanish, we use the correct present tense form of the
verb estar + a present participle.
● To form the PRESENT PARTICIPLE of an -AR verb, we drop the -AR from the infinitive
and add +ando.
● To form the PRESENT PARTICIPLE of an -ER or -IR verb, we drop the -ER or -IR from
the infinitive and add +iendo.
Pronoun + ESTAR Present Participle Inglés
I am running
Yo estoy corriendo
She is sharing
Ella está compartiendo
Y’all are selling
Uds. están vendiendo
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 44
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
*when the stem of an ER or IR verb ends in a vowel, change -iendo to -yendo
Leer → leyendo Traer → trayendo
*the same IR stem-changing verbs that we learned last year (that are irregular in the 3rd
person in the preterite tense) KEEP THEIR stem-change in the present participle:
Pedir → pidiendo Dormir → durmiendo
Servir → sirviendo Vestir → vistiendo
Decir → diciendo Venir → viniendo
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 45
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Unidad 8 Lección 2
Vocabulary: Las Vacaciones
Talk About Vacation Activities
To camp → acampar
To picnic, to eat outside → comer al aire libre
To hike → dar una caminata
To barbecue → hacer una parrillada
To windsurf → hacer surf de vela
To surf → hacer surfing
To ride a horse → montar a caballo
Free time → el tiempo libre
*el lago → the lake *el volcán → the volcano
*el río → the river *el árbol → the tree
*hacer una reservación → *el bosque → the forest
to make a reservation *la naturaleza → the nature
*tener una reservación → *la selva → the forest
to have a reservation *antiguo(a) → old
*el aeropuerto → the airport *avanzado(a) → advanced
*hacer una excursión → to go on a day trip *el calendario → the calendar
*mandar tarjetas postales → *la estatua → the statue
to send postcards *el monumento → the monument
*pescar → to fish *la pirámide → the pyramid
*el (la) turista → the tourist *la religión → the religion
*ver las atracciones → to see the attractions *las ruinas → the ruins
*visitar un museo → to visit the museum *el templo → the temple
*la montaña → the mountain *la tumba → the tomb
*el palacio → the palace
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 46
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Talk About Buying Souvenirs
Inexpensive, cheap → barato(a)
Quality → la calidad
Expensive → caro(a)
Too much → demasiado
Market → el mercado
Souvenir → el recuerdo
*el dinero en efectivo → cash *la vitrina → the store window
*la tarjeta de crédito → credit card *gastar → to spend
*probarse la ropa → to try on clothes *la caja → cash register
*el probador → fitting room *la billetera → wallet
*el recibo → receipt *el cajero automático → ATM
*la moneda → coin
*la talla → (clothing) size
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 47
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Jewelry & Handicrafts
Ring → el anillo
Earring → el pendiente / el arete
Handicrafts → las artesanías
Goods / items → los artículos
… wood → … de madera
… gold → … de oro
… silver → … de plata
Ceramics → la cerámica
Necklace → el collar
Jewelry → las joyas
Bracelet → la pulsera
*la joyería → the jewelry store *único(a) → unique / one of a kind
*brillante → brilliant / shiny *estar hecho(a) a mano → to be made by hand
*el diamante → the diamond *ser de… → to be made of
*la tarjeta postal → the postcard *cuero → leather
*fino(a) → fine *metal → metal
*una ganga → a bargain *piedra → stone
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 48
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Bargaining
I’ll give _____ to you for _____ → le dejo ___ en ___
I can offer you... → le puedo ofrecer...
May I see…? → ¿me deja ver…?
How expensive! → ¡qué caro!
I would like… → quisiera...
To bargain → regatear
*¿tiene otros(as)? → do you have others? *de nada → you’re welcome
*bello(a) → beautiful *disculpe → excuse me, i’m sorry
*demasiado(a) → too much *no hay de qué → don’t mention it
*con mucho gusto → with great pleasure *pase → go ahead
*con permiso → excuse me *perdóneme → forgive me
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 49
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Antes y después de viajar
*la agencia de viajes → the travel agency *el (la) pasajero(a) → the passenger
*el (la) agente de viajes → the travel agent *pasar por seguridad →
*confirmar el vuelo → to confirm the flight to go through security
*hacer la maleta → to pack the suitcase *la puerta → the door
*llamar a → to call *la salida → the exit
*viajar → to travel *la llegada → the arrival
*el boleto → the ticket *pasar por la aduana →
*el boleto de ida y vuelta → to go through customs
the round-trip ticket *el reclamo de equipaje → baggage claim
*el equipaje → the luggage *la tienda de campaña → the tent
*la identificación → the identification *la cabaña → the cabin
*el mercado al aire libre → *ver las atracciones →
the open air market to see the sights / attractions
*el itinerario → the itinerary *pescar → to fish
*la maleta → the suitcase *mandar tarjetas postales → to send postcards
*el pasaporte → the passport *el turista → the tourist (m.)
*la tarjeta de embarque → the boarding pass *la turista → the tourist (f.)
*el traje de baño → the bathing suit *el alojamiento → the accommodation
*abordar → to board *el ascensor → the elevator
*el (la) auxiliar de vuelo → the flight attendant *la habitación → the room
*facturar el equipaje → to check one’s luggage *la habitación doble → the double room
*hacer cola → to get in line *la habitación individual → the single room
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 50
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Grammar: Indirect Object Pronouns (Los Complementos Indirectos)
● *D.O.: direct object →
the object in the sentence that directly receives the action of the verb
● *D.O.P.: direct object pronoun →
the pronoun that takes the place of a D.O.
● *I.O.: indirect object →
To whom or for whom an action is done.
● *I.O.P.: indirect object pronoun →
the pronoun that takes the place of an I.O.
Pronoun DOP IOP
Yo me me me For / to me
Tú te you te For / to you
Él / Ella / Ud. Lo / la Him / her le For / to
him / her
Nosotros(as) nos us nos For / to us
Vosotros(as) os y’all os For / to y’all
Ellos(as) / Los / las Them / y’all les For / to
Uds. them / y’all
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 51
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Grammar: Double Object Pronouns
● When using a DOP and an IOP together in the same thought, this is called a
double object pronoun.
● When using DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS, the IOP precedes (goes before) the
DOP.
● When you have an IOP and a DOP right next to each other, and they both start
with the letter “L” (3rd person… LE or LES + LO, LA, LOS or LAS), the LE or LES
turns into SE.
My mom buys the souvenir → Mi madre compra el recuerdo.
My mom buys it → Mi madre lo compra.
My mom buys the souvenir for me → Mi madre me compra el recuerdo (a mí).
My mom buys it for me → Mi madre me lo compra.
You did the homework → Tú hiciste la tarea
You did it → Tú la hiciste
You did the homework for them → Tú les hiciste la tarea (a ellos)
You did it for them → Tú se la hiciste
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 52
Nombre: __________________________ Fecha: __________________________
Grammar: Demonstrative Adjectives (Los Adjetivos Demostrativos)
● Demonstrative Adjectives are used to specify or demonstrate to which items /
objects / people you’re referring to. They’re the words this, these, that, those, etc.
in English.
● Demonstrative Adjectives change and are dependent upon proximity to the
speaker
● Demonstrative Adjectives must match the nouns they modify in gender and in
number
Here (aquí) There (allí) Alllllllllllll the way
over there
Masc, sing
Este Ese Aquel
That
this that (all the way over there)
Fem, sing Esa
Esta Aquella
That
this that (all the way over there)
Masc, plural Aquellos
Estos Esos
Those
these those (all the way over there)
Fem, plural
Estas Esas Aquellas
Those
these those (all the way over there)
ESTO = this (in general). ESO = that (in general).
AQUELLO = that all the way over there (in general).
Guided Notes: Sra. Valendra (2019-2020) mvalendra1@[Link] 53