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Numerical Methods Tutorial for B.Tech

This document is a tutorial on numerical integration, solving simultaneous linear equations, and solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It contains 10 problems involving various numerical methods: 1) Finding the value of c such that the trapezoidal rule is exact for a given integral. 2) Finding values of c such that the trapezoidal rule is exact for a given integral. 3) Using Euler's modified method to find the salt concentration after 3 minutes given an initial concentration and rate of change over time.

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Neethesh kumar
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36 views2 pages

Numerical Methods Tutorial for B.Tech

This document is a tutorial on numerical integration, solving simultaneous linear equations, and solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It contains 10 problems involving various numerical methods: 1) Finding the value of c such that the trapezoidal rule is exact for a given integral. 2) Finding values of c such that the trapezoidal rule is exact for a given integral. 3) Using Euler's modified method to find the salt concentration after 3 minutes given an initial concentration and rate of change over time.

Uploaded by

Neethesh kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematics TUTORIAL 3

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES, DEHRADUN


Program B. Tech Semester IV
Course Applied Numerical Course Code MATH 2002
Methods
Session Jan-May 2019 Topic Numerical Integration, Solution
of simultaneous linear
equations and ODE

1
1. If the trapezoidal rule is exact for approximating the integral ∫0 (𝑥 3 − 𝑐𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 for
ℎ = 1, then find the value of 𝑐.

2. For what values of 𝑐 the trapezoidal rule with ℎ = 1 is exact to approximate the
1
integral ∫0 (𝑥 3 − 𝑐𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ?

3. The concentration of salt 𝑥 in a home made soap maker is given as a function of time
by
𝑑𝑥
= 37.5 − 3.5𝑥
𝑑𝑡
At the initial time 𝑡 = 0, the salt concentration in the tank is 50 𝑔/𝐿. Using Euler’s
modified method and a step size of ℎ = 1.5 𝑚𝑖𝑛, what is the salt concentration after
3 minutes ?

𝑑𝑦
4. Let 𝑦(𝑥) be the solution of the initial value problem = √𝑦 + 2𝑥 subject to
𝑑𝑥
𝑦(1.2) = 2. Use Euler’s modified method with the step size ℎ = 0.05 to find the
approximate value of 𝑦(1.3) correct to two decimal places.

5. Let 𝑦(𝑥) be the solution of the IVP:


𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑦(0) = 1
𝑑𝑥
Using Taylor’s series method of order 2, find the approximate value of 𝑦(0.1).

6. Consider the system of equations


5 2 1 𝑥1 13
[−2 5 2] [𝑥2 ] = [−22]
−1 2 8 𝑥3 14
Use Gauss-Seidal method to find the approximate solution [𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 ]𝑇 correct to
2 decimal places.

7. Consider three planes 𝑃𝑖 ; 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3 in ℝ3 with equations as follows:


𝑃1 : 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8, 𝑃2 : 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 18, 𝑃3 : 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17.
Use Choleski’s decomposition method to find their point of intersection.

1
Department of Mathematics TUTORIAL 3

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES, DEHRADUN


Program B. Tech Semester IV
Course Applied Numerical Course Code MATH 2002
Methods
Session Jan-May 2019 Topic Numerical Integration, Solution
of simultaneous linear
equations and ODE

8. Solve the equation 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵 where


1 1 1 𝑥 1
𝐴 = [1 2 2] , 𝑋 = [𝑦] and 𝐵 = [3/2]
1 2 3 𝑧 3
by Choleski’s decomposition method.
9. Solve the following system of equations by Jacobi’s iterative method
10𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 11.19
𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 𝑧 = 28.08
−𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 35.61

10. Use Crout’s factorization to solve the following tridiagonal system:


2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −2
2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0

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