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Matrices: Questions and Solutions PDF

The document contains 9 mathematics problems involving calculating the determinants of matrices. 1. Calculate the determinants of 9 matrices with various values. 2. Given that the determinant of a matrix A is 3, calculate the determinants of 3 related matrices B by performing row operations on A. 3. Find all values of K and R that make the determinant of 3 matrices A equal to 0. 4. Demonstrate that the determinant of a matrix with variables a and b equals a*b. 5. Demonstrate that the determinant of a 3x3 matrix with variables x and y equals -2(x^3 + y^3).

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Stephi Otterburg Clavel
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16 views8 pages

Matrices: Questions and Solutions PDF

The document contains 9 mathematics problems involving calculating the determinants of matrices. 1. Calculate the determinants of 9 matrices with various values. 2. Given that the determinant of a matrix A is 3, calculate the determinants of 3 related matrices B by performing row operations on A. 3. Find all values of K and R that make the determinant of 3 matrices A equal to 0. 4. Demonstrate that the determinant of a matrix with variables a and b equals a*b. 5. Demonstrate that the determinant of a 3x3 matrix with variables x and y equals -2(x^3 + y^3).

Uploaded by

Stephi Otterburg Clavel
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8

Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8


José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
1.- Calcule el determinante de las siguientes matrices

4 7
a) |𝐴| = [ ] = (−4) − (35) = −39
5 −1
b) |𝐴| = [ 5 3 ] = 5𝑎 − 3𝑏
𝐵 𝐴
−3 0 3
−3 3
c) |𝐴| = [ 4 0 −1] = 20(−1)3+2 = [ ] = |𝐴| = 20(3 − 12) = 180
4 −1
2 20 6
𝑘 −3 9
d) |𝐴| = [2 4 𝑘 + 1] = 12𝑘 + 18𝑘 2 − 3𝑘 − 3 − 36 − 𝑘 3 (𝑘 + 1) + 18 =
1 𝑘2 3
= −𝑘 4 + 18𝑘 2 + 10𝑘-21
1 4 −5
e) |𝐴| = [8 7 −2] = 1(56 − 4) − 4(64 + 4) − 5(−8 − 14) = 54 − 272 + 110 =
2 −1 8
|𝐴| = −108
f)
1 1
1 2 −1 2 −3
1 2 1 2 −2𝐹1 + 𝐹2
|𝐴| = [ 2 3 4 1] 2𝐹1 + 𝐹3 = [0 2 −3] = 1(−1)1+1 = 5 5 9
−1
−2 1 0 10 6 12
3 5 5
5 9 −1 2 −3
5𝐹1 + 𝐹4
−5 0 1 2 0 6 12
10 [5 5 9]
= −60 + (−90) + (−180) − (−150) − (54) − (120) = −246

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
−1𝐹1 + 𝐹2
g) |𝐴| = [ 1 1 −1 −1 ] −1𝐹1 + 𝐹3 = [0 0 −2 −2] =
1 −1 −1 −1 0 −2 −2 −2
−1𝐹1 + 𝐹4
1 −1 −1 1 0 −2 −2 0
0 −2 −2
−2 −2 −2
1(−1)1+1 = −2 −2 0 = 0 − 8 − 8 − (−8 + 0 − 0) = −16 + 8 = −8
0 −2 −2
[−2 −2 −2]

1 −2 3 4 −1 10 10 0 4 8
2 1 0 3 2 3𝐹4 + 𝐹1 2 1 0 3 −1
h) |𝐴| = −3 2 3 1 −1 = 6 14 0 1 8 =
3𝐹4 + 𝐹3
3 4 −1 0 3 3 4 −1 0 3
[3 2 0 1 4] [3 2 0 1 4]
10 10 4 8 −2 2 0 −8
4𝐹4 + 𝐹1
1(−1)4+3 = [ 2 1 3 −1]
3𝐹4 + 𝐹2 = [
−7 5 0 −13] =
6 14 1 8 3 12 0 4
−1𝐹4 + 𝐹3
8 2 1 4 3 2 1 4
Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
−2 2 −8
1(−1)4+3 = [−7 −5 −13] = |𝐴| = −2(−20 + 153) + 2(−28 + 39) −
3 12 4
8(−84 + 15) = −2(136) + 2(11) − 8(−69) = −272 + 22 + 552 = |𝐴| = 302
i)
Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
𝑎 2𝑎 3𝑎 4𝑎 5𝑎 −𝑎
−𝑎 0 2𝑎 3𝑎 4𝑎 5𝑎
j) |𝐴| = −𝑎 3𝑎 0 2𝑎 𝑎 4𝑎 =
−𝑎 4𝑎 𝑎 0 3𝑎 2𝑎
−𝑎 5𝑎 4𝑎 𝑎 0 3𝑎
[−𝑎 𝑎 5𝑎 5𝑎 2𝑎 0 ]

𝑎 2𝑎 3𝑎 4𝑎 5𝑎 −𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 3𝑎 4𝑎 5𝑎
−𝑎 0 2𝑎 3𝑎 4𝑎 5𝑎 −𝑎 0 2𝑎 3𝑎 4𝑎
−𝑎 3𝑎 0 2𝑎 𝑎 4𝑎 −𝑎 3𝑎 0 2𝑎 𝑎
−𝑎 4𝑎 𝑎 0 3𝑎 2𝑎 −𝑎 4𝑎 𝑎 0 3𝑎
−𝑎 5𝑎 4𝑎 𝑎 0 3𝑎 −𝑎 5𝑎 4𝑎 𝑎 0
[−𝑎 𝑎 5𝑎 5𝑎 2𝑎 0 ] −𝑎 𝑎 5𝑎 5𝑎 2𝑎

|𝐴| = (𝑎. [Link].0) + 2𝑎. 2𝑎. 2𝑎. 3𝑎. 3𝑎. −𝑎) + (3𝑎. 3𝑎. 𝑎. 2𝑎. −𝑎. 𝑎) + (4𝑎. 4𝑎. 4𝑎. −𝑎. 5𝑎. 5𝑎)
+ (5𝑎. 5𝑎. −𝑎. 4𝑎. 4𝑎. 5𝑎) − (5𝑎. 3𝑎. 0.4𝑎. −𝑎. 𝑎) − (4𝑎. 2𝑎. 3𝑎. −𝑎. 3𝑎. 2𝑎)
− (3𝑎. 0. −𝑎. 4𝑎. 3𝑎. 𝑎. 5𝑎) − (𝑎. 5𝑎. 0.4. 𝑎. 𝑎) − (−𝑎. 4𝑎. 2𝑎. 𝑎. 5𝑎. 𝑎)
|𝐴| = −72𝑎6 − 18𝑎6 − 1600𝑎6 − 200𝑎6 + 144𝑎6 + 120𝑎6 + 4𝑎6

|𝐴| = −1622𝑎6
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
2.- Si Det(A) = 3 y el |𝐴| = [𝑑 𝑒 𝑓]
𝑔 ℎ 𝑖
Calcular :
𝑑 −6𝑏 𝑓
a) [𝑔 6ℎ 𝑖]
𝑎 −6𝑏 𝑐
𝐶
|𝐵| = 𝑀2(−6) 𝑃12 𝑃13 |𝐴| = −6(−)(−)3 = −18

5𝑑 −15𝑒 5𝑓
𝐶
b) [ 2𝑔 −6𝑏 2𝑖 ] = |𝐶| = 𝑀2(−3) 𝑀1(5) 𝑀2(2) 𝑀3(−4) 𝑃23 𝑃12 |𝐴| =
−4𝑎 12𝑏 −4𝑐
−3(5)(2)(−4)(−)(−)(3) = 360

5𝑎 10𝑑 5𝑦 5𝑎 10𝑑
c) |𝐵| = [ 6 2𝑒 ℎ] 𝑏 2𝑒
𝑐 2𝑓 𝑖 𝑐 2𝑓
Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
|𝐵| = 1𝑂𝑎𝑒𝑖 + 10𝑐𝑑ℎ + 10𝑏𝑑𝑖 − 10𝑎𝑓ℎ − 10𝑐𝑒𝑔
|𝐵| = 𝑎𝑒𝑖 + 𝑐𝑑ℎ + 𝑏𝑓𝑔 − 𝑏𝑑𝑖 − 𝑎𝑓ℎ − 𝑐𝑒𝑔 = 3

|𝐵| + 3 = 11𝑎𝑒𝑖 + 11𝑐𝑑ℎ + 11𝑏𝑓𝑔 − 11𝑎𝑑𝑓 − 11𝑐𝑒𝑔

|𝐵| + 3 = 11(3)
|𝐵| + 3 = 33 − 3
|𝐵| = 30

3.- Encuentre todos los valores de K e R para las cuales det(A)= 0


𝑘−3 −2
a) 𝐴 = [ ] = |𝐴| = 𝑘 − 3(𝑘 − 2) + 2 = 𝑘 2 + 2𝑘 − 3𝑘 + 6 + 2 = 𝑘 2 − 𝑘+8
1 𝑘−2
𝐾−4 0 0
b) 𝐴 = [ 0 𝐾 −1 ] = |𝐴| = (𝐾 − 4)[𝐾(𝐾 − 6) + 4] − 0 + 0 = 𝐾 = 4;
0 4 𝐾−6
6+
− √36 − 16
𝐾= = 3+
− √5
2
3 𝑘 −15
c)|𝐴| = [ 2 −1 3 ] = |𝐴| = 3(−1 − 3) − 𝑘82 − 3𝑘 − 30) − 𝑘(2 + 𝑘 + 10) = 0 ;
𝑘 + 10 1 1
|𝐴| = −12 + 3𝑘 2 + 28𝑘 − 12𝑘 − 𝑘 2 = 0;

|𝐴| = 2𝑘 2 + 16𝑘 − 12 = 0

|𝐴| = 𝑘 2 + 8𝑘 − 6

−8 ± √64 + 24
𝑘=
2
−8 ± √88
𝑘=
2
𝑘 = 4 ± √22
Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
1 1 1
4.- Si |𝐴| = [1 1+𝑎 1 ] 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 det(𝐴) = 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
1 1 1+𝑏
1 1 1 1 1 0
|𝐴| = [1 1 + 𝑎 1 ] = [1 1+𝑎 0] = 𝑐3 : −𝑐1
1 1 1+𝑏 1 1 0
1 1
|𝐴| = 𝑎. 𝑏 = [ ]
1 1+𝑎
|𝐴| = 𝑎. 𝑏 = 𝑏(1 + 𝑎 − 1)

𝑎. 𝑏 = 𝑎. 𝑏

𝑥 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
5.- Si |𝐴| = [ 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥 ] = 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 det(𝑎) = −2(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
X y x+y

Y x+y x

|𝐴| = 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) + (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑦 (𝑥) − [(𝑥 + 𝑦)3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3 ]

|𝐴| = 3𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) − [(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )]

|𝐴| = (𝑥 + 𝑦)[3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )]

|𝐴| = −(𝑥 + 𝑦)[2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦]


|𝐴| = −2(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )

|𝐴| = −2(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )
1 1 1
6.- Si |𝐴| = [ 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 ] 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 det(𝐴) = 0
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑏+𝑎
1 1 1 1 1 1
|𝐴| = [ 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 ] = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) [𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 ] = |𝐴| = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)(0) = 0
𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 1 1 1

“Cuando dos filas son iguales o proporcionales el det(A) es cero”}


Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
7.- Calcular los determinantes de las siguientes matrices llevándolas a una forma triangular
superior
4 6 8 −6 1 3 12 −4
a) |𝐴| = [ 0 −3 0 −1 ] = [ 0 −3 0 −1 ] −3𝐹1 + 𝐹3 =
3 3 −4 −2 3 3 −4 −2 2𝐹1 + 𝐹4
−2 3 4 2 −2 3 4 2
1 3 12 −4 1 3 12 −4 1 3 12 −4
−2𝐹 + 𝐹3 0 −3 0 −1 ] =
[0 −3 0 −1 ] = [0 −3 0 −1 ] 𝐹3 + 𝐹4 = [
28
0 −6 −40 10 3𝐹2 + 𝐹4 0 0 −40 12 40 0 0 −40 −12
0 9 28 6 0 0 28 −9 0 0 0 −3/5
|𝐴| = −72

−1 2 1 2
b)|𝐴| = [ 1 2 4 1]
2 0 −1 3
3 2 −1 0

2 3 4
c)[−1 4 3] 0𝐹4 = 𝐹4
1 2 4

8) Sabiendo que: det(A)= -2 en una matriz 𝐴4𝑥4

Calcular

a) det(3A)

b) det(2𝐴𝑡 )

a) det(3A) = (3)−2 |−2| = −9 − 2 = −11

b) det(22𝐴𝑡 ) = (2)−2 |𝐴|𝑡 = (−4)|𝐴| = −4 − 2 = −6

9) Para que valores de K€R las matrices no son invertibles


1 2 7 1 2
a) 𝐴 = [𝐾 𝐾 + 2 𝐾 − 2] 𝐾 𝐾+2
4 𝐾 8 4 𝐾
𝐴 = 1. 𝐾 + 2.8 + 2. 𝐾 − 2.4 + 7. 𝐾. 𝐾 − 7. 𝐾 + 2.4 − 1. 𝐾 − 2. 𝐾 + 2. 𝐾. 8
Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
𝐴 = 8. 𝐾 + 2 + 8. 𝐾 + +2 + 7. 𝐾 2 − 14. 𝐾 + 2 − 1. 𝐾 + 2. 𝐾 − 16𝐾
𝐴 = (8. 𝐾 + 2)2 + 7. 𝐾 2 − 14. 𝐾 + 2 − 𝐾 + 2. 𝐾 − 16𝐾

𝐴 = (8. 𝐾 + 2)2 + 7. 𝐾 2 − 14𝐾 + 28 − 𝐾 2 + 2𝐾 − 16𝐾

𝐴 = (8. 𝐾 + 2)2 + 6𝐾 2 − 28𝐾 + 28

𝐴 = 64𝐾 2 + 2.8.16 + 256 + 6𝐾 2 − 25𝐾 + 28 = 0

𝐴 = 70𝐾 2 − 28𝐾 + 440 = 0


𝐴 = 𝐾(70𝐾 − 28 + 440)
𝐴 = 𝐾(70𝐾 + 412)

𝐾 2 (482)

𝐾 2 = √482
𝐾 2 = 22
−2 𝐾 − 3 −𝐾 −2 𝐾−3
b) 𝐴 = [ 1 1 2 ] 1 1
𝐾−1 1 𝐾+2 𝐾−1 1
𝐴 = −2.1(𝐾 + 1) + 𝐾 − 3.2 − 𝐾 − 1 + 𝐾 − 𝐾. 𝐾 − 1 + 4 − 𝐾 − 3. 𝐾 + 2
𝐴 = −2(𝐾 + 1) + (𝐾 − 3)(𝐾 − 1). 2 + 𝐾 − 𝐾 2 − 𝐾 + 4 − 𝐾 − 3(𝐾 + 2)

𝐴 = 2𝐾 − 2 + (𝐾2 − 𝐾 − 3𝐾 + 3). 2 + 𝐾4 − 𝐾 + 4 − 𝐾2 − 2𝐾 − 3𝐾 + 6
𝐴 = 2𝐾 − 2 + (𝐾2 − 4𝐾 + 2)2 + 𝐾3 + 4 − 𝐾 − 5𝐾 + 2 − 3𝐾 + 14 + (𝐾2 − 4𝐾 + 3)2
+ 𝐾2 + 4
𝐴 = −3𝐾 + 14 + 2𝐾2 − 8𝐾 + 6 + 𝐾2 + 4
𝐴 = −11 + 3𝐾2 + 24 = 0
𝐴 = 𝐾(−11 + 3𝐾 + 24) = 0
𝐴 = 𝐾(3𝐾 + 13) = 0
Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa s7765-8
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera s7216-8
José Carlos Suarez Menacho s6441-6
Erick Campero Rodríguez s7471-3
1 2 3
10) Si A=[2 3 7] 𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒: 𝐴 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = det 𝐴 . 𝐼3
2 5 7

1 2 3
Si 𝐴 = [2 3 7] 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = det(𝐴) 𝐼3
2 5 7
1 2 3 14 1 5 1 0 0
𝐴 = [2 3 7] [ 7 4 −1] = −7 [0 1 0]
2 5 7 7 −3 −1 0 0 1
𝐴 = 18 − 14 + 2 − 7 + 3.7 = −7
𝐴 = 21.1 + 2.4 + 3(−3) = 0
𝐴 = 2.2 + 3. (−1) + 7(−1) = 0
−7 0 0 1 0 0
𝐴𝑋𝐵 [ 𝑂 −7 0 ] = −7 [0 1 0] = 𝑁𝑂 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸
𝑂 𝑂 −7 0 0 1
Aplicación de Matrices en mi carrera:

Freddy Alejandro Guerrero Figueroa: Ing. Civil: sirve para el cálculo y análisis de estructuras,
manejo de información diseño de puente vías y calzada.
Nicols Estefany centellas ribera: Ing. Ambiental: Serviría para contenedores para almacenar datos
de relacionados y en cuestión financiera
José Carlos Suarez Menacho: Ing. Mecatrónica: Matrices en mecatrónica sirve para circuitos o para
hacer robot que resuelvan matrices.
Erick Campero Rodríguez: Ing. Sistema: resolver circuitos eléctricos, analizar fallas de

telecomunicaciones, encriptar códigos, modelar

sistemas mecánicos y resolver flujos de carga

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