© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–1.

The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at B and

A B E C D
a journal bearing at C. Determine the resultant internal
loadings acting on the cross section at E.

4 ft 4 ft 4 ft 4 ft
400 lb
800 lb

Solution
Support Reactions: We will only need to compute Cy by writing the moment
equation of equilibrium about B with reference to the free-body diagram of the
entire shaft, Fig. a.

a+ ΣMB = 0;  Cy(8) + 400(4) - 800(12) = 0  Cy = 1000 lb

Internal Loadings: Using the result for Cy, section DE of the shaft will be considered.
Referring to the free-body diagram, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;  NE = 0
S Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0;  VE + 1000 - 800 = 0  VE = - 200 lb Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s
a+ ΣME = 0; 1000(4) - 800(8) - ME = 0

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
ME = - 2400 lb # ft = - 2.40 kip # ft
an ing rnin tors igh

Ans.

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

The negative signs indicates that VE and ME act in the opposite sense to that shown
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

on the free-body diagram.

ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NE = 0, VE = -200 lb, ME = - 2.40 kip # ft

1
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–2.

Determine the resultant internal normal and shear force in a b

the member at (a) section a–a and (b) section b–b, each of 30
which passes through the centroid A. The 500-lb load is
applied along the centroidal axis of the member.

500 lb 500 lb

A
b a

Solution
(a)

+ ΣFx = 0;
S Na - 500 = 0

Na = 500 lb Ans.

+ T   Σ Fy = 0;    Va = 0 Ans.

(b)

R+ ΣFx = 0;         Nb - 500 cos 30° = 0

 

         
Nb = 433 lb Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
+Q Σ Fy = 0;     

ed id n
Vb - 500 sin 30° = 0

W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

          
Vb = 250 lb Ans.

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
(a) Na = 500 lb, Va = 0,
(b) Nb = 433 lb, Vb = 250 lb

2
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–3.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on section

b–b through the centroid C on the beam.
B
900 lb/ft b b
60 3 ft
C

30
A 6 ft

Solution
Support Reaction:
1
a+ ΣMA = 0;  NB(9 sin 30°) - (900)(9)(3) = 0
2
           NB = 2700 lb

Equations of Equilibrium: For section b–b

1
S+ ΣFx = 0;  Vb - b + (300)(3) sin 30° - 2700 = 0
2
           Vb - b = 2475 lb = 2.475 kip Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
1

W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
+ c ΣFy = 0;  Nb - b -
(300)(3) cos 30° = 0

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
2
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y

           Nb - b = 389.7 lb = 0.390 kip Ans.

w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

a+ ΣMC = 0;  2700(3 sin 30°)

is
te f t ss th nite

1
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e

            - (300)(3)(1) - Mb - b = 0
th a a ly by

2
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te

       Mb - b = 3600 lb # ft = 3.60 kip # ft

st f a s d s ec

Ans.
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
Vb - b = 2.475 kip,
Nb - b = 0.390 kip,
Mb - b = 3.60 kip # ft

3
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1–4.

The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at A and 600 N/m
a smooth journal bearing at B. Determine the resultant
internal loadings acting on the cross section at C. A B D

1m 1m 1m 1.5 m 1.5 m

900 N
Solution
Support Reactions: We will only need to compute By by writing the moment
equation of equilibrium about A with reference to the free-body diagram of the
entire shaft, Fig. a.
a+ ΣMA = 0; By(4.5) - 600(2)(2) - 900(6) = 0 By = 1733.33 N

Internal Loadings: Using the result of By, section CD of the shaft will be
considered. Referring to the free-body diagram of this part, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S NC = 0 Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; VC - 600(1) + 1733.33 - 900 = 0 VC = -233 N Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
a+ ΣMC = 0; 1733.33(2.5) - 600(1)(0.5) - 900(4) - MC = 0

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

MC = 433 N # m
.
r

Ans.
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es

The negative sign indicates that VC acts in the opposite sense to that shown on the
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

free-body diagram.
is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NC = 0,
VC = - 233 N,
MC = 433 N # m

4
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–5.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the 60 lb/ ft

cross section at point B.

A C
B
3 ft 12 ft

Solution
+ ΣFx = 0;
S NB = 0 Ans.

1
+ c ΣFy = 0; VB - (48)(12) = 0
2
VB = 288 lb Ans.

1
a+ ΣMB = 0; - MB - (48)(12)(4) = 0
2
MB = - 1152 lb # ft = - 1.15 kip # ft Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NB = 0,
VB = 288 lb,
MB = - 1.15 kip # ft

5
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–6.

Determine the resultant internal loadings on the cross C

section at point D.
1m

F 2m

1.25 kN/m

B
Solution A D E
1.5 m
Support Reactions: Member BC is the two force member. 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
4
a+ ΣMA = 0;   FBC (1.5) - 1.875(0.75) = 0
5
         FBC = 1.1719 kN
4
+ c ΣFy = 0;  Ay + (1.1719) - 1.875 = 0
5
            
Ay = 0.9375 kN

3
+ ΣFx = 0;   (1.1719) - Ax = 0
S 5

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
            
Ax = 0.7031 kN
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

Equations of Equilibrium: For point D

th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

+ ΣFx = 0;  ND - 0.7031 = 0

ity s w g us d S

S
is
te f t ss th nite

           ND = 0.703 kN Ans.

e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

+ c ΣFy = 0;  0.9375 - 0.625 - VD = 0

in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec

            VD = 0.3125 kN Ans.

de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is

a+ ΣMD = 0;  MD + 0.625(0.25) - 0.9375(0.5) = 0

o eir is rk

         MD = 0.3125 kN # m
th nd wo

Ans.
a his
T

Ans:
ND = 0.703 kN,
VD = 0.3125 kN,
MD = 0.3125 kN # m

6
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–7.

Determine the resultant internal loadings at cross sections C

at points E and F on the assembly.
1m

F 2m

1.25 kN/m

B
Solution A D E
1.5 m
Support Reactions: Member BC is the two-force member. 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
4
a+ ΣMA = 0;   FBC (1.5) - 1.875(0.75) = 0
5
         FBC = 1.1719 kN
4
+ c ΣFy = 0;  Ay + (1.1719) - 1.875 = 0
5
         Ay = 0.9375 kN

3
+ ΣFx = 0;   (1.1719) - Ax = 0
S 5

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
         Ax = 0.7031 kN

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p

Equations of Equilibrium: For point F

e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

+ bΣFx′ = 0;  NF - 1.1719 = 0

ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

         NF = 1.17 kN Ans.

e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te

a + ΣFy′ = 0;    VF = 0 Ans.

st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr

a+ ΣMF = 0;     
MF = 0 Ans.
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his

Equations of Equilibrium: For point E

T

+ ΣFx = 0;  NE - 3 (1.1719) = 0

d
5
         NE = 0.703 kN Ans.
4
+ c ΣFy = 0;  VE - 0.625 + (1.1719) = 0
5
         VE = - 0.3125 kN Ans.

4
a+ ΣME = 0;  - ME - 0.625(0.25) + (1.1719)(0.5) = 0
5
         ME = 0.3125 kN # m Ans.

Negative sign indicates that VE acts in the opposite direction to that shown on FBD.

Ans:
NF = 1.17 kN,
VF = 0,
MF = 0,
NE = 0.703 kN,
VE = - 0.3125 kN,
ME = 0.3125 kN # m

7
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1–8.

The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 4 kN/m

the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at
point C. Assume the reactions at the supports A and B are
vertical.

A B
C D
1.5 m 3m 1.5 m

Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,

1
a+ ΣMA = 0;  By(6) - (4)(6)(2) = 0 By = 4.00 kN
2

Internal Loadings: Referring to the FBD of the right segment of the beam sectioned
through C, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;    
S NC = 0 Ans.

1
+ c ΣFy = 0;   
VC + 4.00 - (3)(4.5) = 0 VC = 2.75 kN Ans.
2

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
1

W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
a+ ΣMC = 0;     4.00(4.5) - (3)(4.5)(1.5) - MC = 0  

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
2
an ing rnin tors igh

MC = 7.875 kN # m
.
r
or ud a uc y

Ans.
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NC = 0,
VC = 2.75 kN,
MC = 7.875 kN # m

8
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–9.

The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 4 kN/m

the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at
point D. Assume the reactions at the supports A and B are
vertical.

A B
C D
1.5 m 3m 1.5 m

Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,

1
a+ ΣMA = 0;  By(6) - (4)(6)(2) = 0 By = 4.00 kN
2

Internal Loadings: Referring to the FBD of the right segment of the beam sectioned
through D, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;    
S ND = 0 Ans.
1
+ c ΣFy = 0;   
VD + 4.00 - (1.00)(1.5) = 0 VD = -3.25 kN Ans.
2

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s
1

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
a+ ΣMD = 0;      4.00(1.5) - (1.00)(1.5)(0.5) - MD = 0  

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
2
an ing rnin tors igh

MD = 5.625 kN # m
.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p

Ans.
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

The negative sign indicates that VD acts in the sense opposite to that shown on
ity s w g us d S

the FBD.
is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
ND = 0,
VD = - 3.25 kN,
MD = 5.625 kN # m

9
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–10.

The boom DF of the jib crane and the column DE have a D

F
B A
uniform weight of 50 lb>ft. If the supported load is 300 lb,
determine the resultant internal loadings in the crane on 2 ft 8 ft 3 ft
cross sections at points A, B, and C. 5 ft

C
300 lb

7 ft

Solution
Equations of Equilibrium: For point A E

+ ΣFx = 0;
d NA = 0 Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; VA - 150 - 300 = 0

VA = 450 lb Ans.

a+ ΣMA = 0; - MA - 150(1.5) - 300(3) = 0

MA = - 1125 lb # ft = -1.125 kip # ft Ans.

Negative sign indicates that MA acts in the opposite direction to that shown on FBD.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
Equations of Equilibrium: For point B

W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

+ ΣFx = 0;
d NB = 0 Ans.

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

+ c ΣFy = 0; VB - 550 - 300 = 0

th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

VB = 850 lb Ans.

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e

a+ ΣMB = 0; - MB - 550(5.5) - 300(11) = 0

th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d

MB = - 6325 lb # ft = -6.325 kip # ft

ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec

Ans.
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is

Negative sign indicates that MB acts in the opposite direction to that shown on FBD.
o eir is rk
th nd wo

Equations of Equilibrium: For point C

a his
T

+ ΣFx = 0;
d VC = 0 Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; - NC - 250 - 650 - 300 = 0

NC = - 1200 lb = -1.20 kip Ans.

a+ ΣMC = 0; - MC - 650(6.5) - 300(13) = 0

MC = - 8125 lb # ft = -8.125 kip # ft Ans.

Negative signs indicate that NC and MC act in the opposite direction to that shown
on FBD.

Ans:
NA = 0, VA = 450 lb, MA = -1.125 kip # ft,
NB = 0, VB = 850 lb, MB = -6.325 kip # ft,
VC = 0, NC = -1.20 kip, MC = -8.125 kip # ft

10
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–11.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the C 1 ft

cross sections at points D and E of the frame.
F

4 ft
75 lb/ft

D B E G
2 ft 2 ft
1 ft 1 ft 1 ft
30
Solution
Member AG: 150 lb
4
a+ ΣMA = 0; FBC (3) - 75(4)(5) - 150 cos 30°(7) = 0; FBC = 1003.89 lb
5
a+ ΣMB = 0; Ay (3) - 75(4)(2) - 150 cos 30°(4) = 0; Ay = 373.20 lb

3
+ ΣFx = 0;
S Ax - (1003.89) + 150 sin 30° = 0; Ax = 527.33 lb
5

For point D:
+ ΣFx = 0;
S ND + 527.33 = 0

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
ND = - 527 lb Ans.

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y

+ c ΣFy = 0; - 373.20 - VD = 0
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es

VD = - 373 lb Ans.

of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

a+ ΣMD = 0; MD + 373.20(1) = 0
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

= - 373 lb # ft
in o e r
y y p d le d

 Ans.
ro n an o te

D
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is

For point E:
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his

+ ΣFx = 0;
S 150 sin 30° - NE = 0
T

NE = 75.0 lb Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; VE - 75(3) - 150 cos 30° = 0

VE = 355 lb Ans.

a+ ΣME = 0; - ME - 75(3)(1.5) - 150 cos 30°(3) = 0;

M
E = - 727 lb # ft  Ans.

Ans:
ND = - 527 lb,
M VD = - 373 lb,
MD = - 373 lb # ft,
NE = 75.0 lb,
VE = 355 lb,
ME = - 727 lb # ft

11
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1–12.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the C 1 ft

cross sections at points F and G of the frame.
F

4 ft
75 lb/ft

D B E G
2 ft 2 ft
1 ft 1 ft 1 ft
30
Solution
Member AG: 150 lb

4
a+ ΣMA = 0; FBF (3) - 300(5) - 150 cos 30°(7) = 0
5
FBF = 1003.9 lb

For point F:
+Q ΣFx′ = 0; VF = 0 Ans.

a +ΣFy′ = 0; NF - 1003.9 = 0

)
NF = 1004 lb Ans.

eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
a+ ΣMF = 0; MF = 0 Ans.
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p

For point G:
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

+ ΣFx = 0;
d NG - 150 sin 30° = 0
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

NG = 75.0 lb Ans.

e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d

+ c ΣFy = 0; VG - 75(1) - 150 cos 30° = 0

ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr

VG = 205 lb Ans.

w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo

a+ ΣMG = 0; - MG - 75(1)(0.5) - 150 cos 30°(1) = 0

a his

= - 167 lb # ft
T

G Ans.

Ans:
VF = 0,
NF = 1004 lb,
MF = 0,
NG = 75.0 lb,
VG = 205 lb,
MG = -167 lb # ft

12
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–13.

The blade of the hacksaw is subjected to a pretension force a

of F = 100 N. Determine the resultant internal loadings 225 mm
acting on section a–a that passes through point D. 30 b
A B

D
b 150 mm
F a F

E C
Solution
Internal Loadings: Referring to the free-body diagram of the section of the hacksaw
shown in Fig. a,
+ ΣFx = 0;
d Na - a + 100 = 0 Na - a = -100 N Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; Va - a = 0 Ans.

a+ ΣMD = 0; - Ma - a - 100(0.15) = 0 Ma - a = -15 N # m Ans.

The negative sign indicates that Na - a and Ma - a act in the opposite sense to that
shown on the free-body diagram.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
Na - a = -100 N, Va - a = 0, Ma - a = - 15 N # m

13
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–14.

The blade of the hacksaw is subjected to a pretension force a

of F = 100 N. Determine the resultant internal loadings 225 mm
acting on section b–b that passes through point D. 30 b
A B

D
b 150 mm
F a F

E C
Solution
Internal Loadings: Referring to the free-body diagram of the section of the hacksaw
shown in Fig. a,

ΣFx′ = 0; Nb - b + 100 cos 30° = 0   Nb - b = - 86.6 N Ans.

ΣFy′ = 0; Vb - b - 100 sin 30° = 0    

Vb - b = 50 N Ans.

a+ ΣMD = 0; Mb - b = -15 N # m
- Mb - b - 100(0.15) = 0     Ans.

The negative sign indicates that Nb–b and Mb–b act in the opposite sense to that
shown on the free-body diagram.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
Nb - b = - 86.6 N, Vb - b = 50 N,
Mb - b = -15 N # m

14
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–15.

The beam supports the triangular distributed load shown. 800 lb/ft
Determine the resultant internal loadings on the cross
section at point C. Assume the reactions at the supports A
and B are vertical.

A B
D C E
6 ft
6 ft 6 ft 4.5 ft 4.5 ft

Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,
1 1
a+ ΣMB = 0;   (0.8)(18)(6) - (0.8)(9)(3) - Ay(18) = 0  Ay = 1.80 kip
2 2

Internal Loadings: Referring to the FBD of the left beam segment sectioned through
point C, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S NC = 0 Ans.
1
+ c ΣFy = 0; 1.80 - (0.5333)(12) - VC = 0  VC = -1.40 kip Ans.
2

)
eb
er or in ing
1

ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
a+ ΣMC = 0; MC + (0.5333)(12)(4) - 1.80(12) = 0   w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
2
an ing rnin tors igh

MC = 8.80 kip # ft  Ans.

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

The negative sign indicates that VC acts in the sense opposite to that shown on
ity s w g us d S

the FBD.
is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NC = 0,
VC = - 1.40 kip,
MC = 8.80 kip # ft

15
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 © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1–16.

The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 800 lb/ft
the resultant internal loadings on the cross section at points
D and E. Assume the reactions at the supports A and B are
vertical.

A B
D C E
6 ft
6 ft 6 ft 4.5 ft 4.5 ft

Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,

1 1
a+ ΣMB = 0;   (0.8)(18)(6) - (0.8)(9)(3) - Ay(18) = 0  Ay = 1.80 kip
2 2

Internal Loadings: Referring to the FBD of the left segment of the beam section
through D, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S ND = 0 Ans.
1
+ c ΣFy = 0; 1.80 - (0.2667)(6) - VD = 0  VD = 1.00 kip Ans.
2

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s
1

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
a+ ΣMD = 0; MD + (0.2667)(6)(2) - 1.80(6) = 0  
d on g. in t la

m ld a
2
an ing rnin tors igh

MD = 9.20 kip # ft     Ans.

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es

Referring to the FBD of the right segment of the beam sectioned through E, Fig. c,
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

+ ΣFx = 0;
S NE = 0 Ans.
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

1
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te

+ c ΣFy = 0; VE - (0.4)(4.5) = 0      VE = 0.900 kip Ans.

st f a s d s ec

2
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is

(0.4)(4.5)(1.5) = 0   ME = -1.35 kip # ft

1
o eir is rk

a+ ΣME = 0; - ME - Ans.
th nd wo

2
a his
T

The negative sign indicates that ME act in the sense opposite to that shown in Fig. c.

Ans:
ND = 0,
VD = 1.00 kip,
MD = 9.20 kip # ft,
NE = 0,
VE = 0.900 kip,
ME = -1.35 kip # ft

16
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–17.

The shaft is supported at its ends by two bearings z

A and B and is subjected to the forces applied to the pulleys
fixed to the shaft. Determine the resultant internal loadings
acting on the cross section at point D. The 400-N forces act 400 mm
in the -z direction and the 200-N and 80-N forces act in the 150 mm
150 mm B
+y direction. The journal bearings at A and B exert only y
and z components of force on the shaft. 200 mm
200 mm y
D
300 mm 80 N
C 80 N
Solution 200 N
Support Reactions: A 200 N
ΣMz = 0; 160(0.4) + 400(0.7) - Ay (1.4) = 0 400 N
x
400 N
Ay = 245.71 N

ΣFy = 0; - 245.71 - By + 400 + 160 = 0

By = 314.29 N

ΣMy = 0; 800(1.1) - Az(1.4) = 0 Az = 628.57 N

ΣFz = 0; Bz + 628.57 - 800 = 0 Bz = 171.43 N

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
Equations of Equilibrium: For point D

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r

ΣFx = 0; (ND)x = 0 Ans.

or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es

ΣFy = 0; (VD)y - 314.29 + 160 = 0

of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

(VD)y = 154 N Ans.

e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

ΣFz = 0; 171.43 + (VD)z = 0

in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot

(VD)z = - 171 N Ans.

ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk

ΣMx = 0; (TD)x = 0 Ans.

th nd wo
a his

ΣMy = 0; 171.43(0.55) + (MD)y = 0

T

(MD)y = - 94.3 N # m Ans.

ΣMz = 0; 314.29(0.55) - 160(0.15) + (MD)z = 0

(MD)z = - 149 N # m Ans.

Ans:
(ND)x = 0,
(VD)y = 154 N,
(VD)z = - 171 N,
(TD)x = 0,
(MD)y = - 94.3 N # m,
(MD)z = - 149 N # m

17
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–18.

The shaft is supported at its ends by two bearings z

A and B and is subjected to the forces applied to the pulleys
fixed to the shaft. Determine the resultant internal loadings
acting on the cross section at point C. The 400-N forces act 400 mm
in the –z direction and the 200-N and 80-N forces act in the 150 mm
150 mm B
+y direction. The journal bearings at A and B exert only y
and z components of force on the shaft. 200 mm
200 mm y
D
300 mm 80 N
C 80 N
Solution 200 N
Support Reactions: A 200 N
ΣMz = 0; 160(0.4) + 400(0.7) - Ay(1.4) = 0 400 N
x
400 N
Ay = 245.71 N

ΣFy = 0; - 245.71 - By + 400 + 160 = 0

By = 314.29 N

ΣMy = 0; 800(1.1) - Az(1.4) = 0 Az = 628.57 N

ΣFz = 0; Bz + 628.57 - 800 = 0 Bz = 171.43 N

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch
Equations of Equilibrium: For point C

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r

ΣFx = 0; (NC)x = 0 Ans.

or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es

ΣFy = 0; - 245.71 + (VC)y = 0

of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

(VC)y = - 246 N Ans.

e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

ΣFz = 0; 628.57 - 800 + (VC)z = 0

in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot

(VC)z = - 171 N Ans.

ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk

ΣMx = 0; (TC)x = 0 Ans.

th nd wo
a his

ΣMy = 0; (MC)y - 628.57(0.5) + 800(0.2) = 0

T

(MC)y = - 154 N # m Ans.

ΣMz = 0; (MC)z - 245.71(0.5) = 0

(MC)z = - 123 N # m Ans.

Ans:
(NC)x = 0,
(VC)y = -246 N,
(VC)z = -171 N,
(TC)x = 0,
(MC)y = -154 N # m,
(MC)z = -123 N # m

18
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–19.

The hand crank that is used in a press has the dimensions

shown. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on B
the cross section at point A if a vertical force of 50 lb is
applied to the handle as shown. Assume the crank is fixed to z
the shaft at B.
30

A
7 in.

Solution
x
ΣFx = 0; (VA)x = 0 Ans. 7 in.

ΣFy = 0; (NA)y + 50 sin 30° = 0; (NA)y = -25 lb Ans. 3 in.

ΣFz = 0; (VA)z - 50 cos 30° = 0; (VA)z = 43.3 lb Ans.

y
ΣMx = 0; (MA)x - 50 cos 30°(7) = 0; (MA)x = 303 lb # in. Ans. 50 lb
ΣMy = 0; (TA)y + 50 cos 30°(3) = 0; (TA)y = -130 lb # in. Ans.

ΣMz = 0; (MA)z + 50 sin 30°(3) = 0; (MA)z = -75 lb # in. Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
(VA)x = 0,
(NA)y = - 25 lb,
(VA)z = 43.3 lb,
(MA)x = 303 lb # in.,
(TA)y = - 130 lb # in.,
(MA)z = - 75 lb # in.

19
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1–20.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the 2m 2m 2m

cross section at point C in the beam. The load D has a mass 0.1 m 0.1 m
of 300 kg and is being hoisted by the motor M with constant
velocity. E C A
B
1m 1.5 m

M
Solution
+ ΣFx = 0;   NC + 2.943 = 0;    NC = - 2.94 kN
d Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0;   VC - 2.943 = 0;     

VC = 2.94 kN Ans.

a+ ΣMC = 0;   - MC - 2.943(0.6) + 2.943(0.1) = 0

MC = - 1.47 kN # m
            Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NC = -2.94 kN,
VC = 2.94 kN,
MC = -1.47 kN # m

20
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–21.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the 2m 2m 2m

cross section at point E. The load D has a mass of 300 kg 0.1 m 0.1 m
and is being hoisted by the motor M with constant velocity.
E C A
B
1m 1.5 m

M
Solution
+ ΣFx = 0;   NE + 2943 = 0
S
NE = - 2.94 kN Ans.
+T
ΣFy = 0;   - 2943 - VE = 0

VE = - 2.94 kN Ans.

a+ ΣME = 0;   
ME + 2943(1) = 0

ME = - 2.94 kN # m Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NE = - 2.94 kN,
VE = - 2.94 kN,
ME = - 2.94 kN # m

21
Full file at [Link]
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–22.

The metal stud punch is subjected to a force of 120 N on the 120 N

handle. Determine the magnitude of the reactive force at the
pin A and in the short link BC. Also, determine the resultant
internal loadings acting on the cross section at point D. 50 mm 100 mm
60 50 mm
E
D 100 mm
B 30
A 300 mm

C
Solution 200 mm

Member:
a+ΣMA = 0;     FBC cos 30°(50) - 120(500) = 0

FBC = 1385.6 N = 1.39 kN Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0;        
Ay - 1385.6 - 120 cos 30° = 0

Ay = 1489.56 N
+ ΣFx = 0;        
d Ax - 120 sin 30° = 0;    Ax = 60 N

FA = 21489.562 + 602

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la
  = 1491 N = 1.49 kN Ans.
m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y

Segment:
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es

a+ ΣFx′ = 0;         ND - 120 = 0

of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

                 
ND = 120 N Ans.
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

+Q ΣFy′ = 0;         VD = 0
in o e r

Ans.
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot

a+ ΣMD = 0;          
MD - 120(0.3) = 0
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is

MD = 36.0 N # m 
o eir is rk
th nd wo

                  Ans.
a his
T

Ans:
FBC = 1.39 kN, FA = 1.49 kN, ND = 120 N,
VD = 0, MD = 36.0 N # m

22
Full file at [Link]
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–23.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross 120 N

section at point E of the handle arm, and on the cross section
of the short link BC.
50 mm 100 mm
60 50 mm
E
D 100 mm
B 30
A 300 mm

C
Solution 200 mm

Member:

a+ ΣMA = 0;    
FBC cos 30°(50) - 120(500) = 0
FBC = 1385.6 N = 1.3856 kN

Segment:
+bΣF = 0;        N = 0 Ans.
x′ E

a + ΣFy′ = 0;      
VE - 120 = 0;      
VE = 120 N Ans.

ME - 120(0.4) = 0;  ME = 48.0 N # m

a+ ΣME = 0;      Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
Short link:

W
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

+ ΣFx = 0;      
d V = 0 Ans.

.
r
or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

+ c ΣFy = 0;       
1.3856 - N = 0;    N = 1.39 kN Ans.
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

a+ ΣMH = 0;   M = 0 Ans.

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NE = 0, VE = 120 N, ME = 48.0 N # m,
Short link: V = 0, N = 1.39 kN, M = 0

23
Full file at [Link]
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*1–24.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the F

cross section at point C. The cooling unit has a total weight
of 52 kip and a center of gravity at G.

D 30 30
Solution 0.2 ft
E

From FBD (a)

A C B
3 ft 3 ft
 a+ ΣMA = 0; TB(6) - 52(3) = 0; TB = 26 kip

From FBD (b)

G
 a+ ΣMD = 0; TE sin 30°(6) - 26(6) = 0; TE = 52 kip

From FBD (c)

  + ΣFx = 0;
S - NC - 52 cos 30° = 0; NC = -45.0 kip Ans.

)
eb
er or in ing
ed id n
  + c ΣFy = 0;

W
VC + 52 sin 30° - 26 = 0; VC = 0 Ans.
no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
t p W em ch

e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r

 a+ ΣMC = 0; 52 cos 30°(0.2) + 52 sin 30°(3) - 26(3) - MC = 0

or ud a uc y
w cl le tr p

MC = 9.00 kip # ft

e in nt ns co

Ans.
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat
ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite
e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te
st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr
w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo
a his
T

Ans:
NC = -45.0 kip,
VC = 0,
MC = 9.00 kip # ft

24
Full file at [Link]
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1–25.

Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the

A
cross section at points B and C of the curved member.
C

45
2 ft
500 lb

30 5 4

Solution 3

B
From FBD (a)

   Q + ΣFx′ = 0;  400 cos 30° + 300 cos 60° - VB = 0

           VB = 496 lb Ans.

   a + ΣFy′ = 0;  NB + 400 sin 30° - 300 sin 60° = 0

           NB = 59.80 = 59.8 lb Ans.

   a+ ΣMO = 0;  300(2) - 59.80(2) - MB = 0

           MB = 480 lb # ft Ans.

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eb
er or in ing
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no the iss tea s

itt W tio
w
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e
d on g. in t la

m ld a
From FBD (b)
an ing rnin tors igh

.
r
or ud a uc y

   Q + ΣFx′ = 0;  400 cos 45° + 300 cos 45° - NC = 0

w cl le tr p
e in nt ns co

D
th k ( de f i es
of or stu e o tat

           NC = 495 lb Ans.

ity s w g us d S

is
te f t ss th nite

   a + ΣFy′ = 0;   - VC + 400 sin 45° - 300 sin 45° = 0

e rt ss fo U
gr hi in e
th a a ly by

k
in o e r
y y p d le d
ro n an o te

           VC = 70.7 lb Ans.

st f a s d s ec
de o rse de ot
ill le u vi pr

   a+ ΣMO = 0;  300(2) + 495(2) - MC = 0

w r sa co pro is
o eir is rk
th nd wo

           MC = 1590 lb # ft = 1.59 kip # ft

a his

Ans.
T

Ans:
VB = 496 lb,
NB = 59.8 lb,
MB = 480 lb # ft,
NC = 495 lb,
VC = 70.7 lb,
MC = 1.59 kip # ft

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