I N T R O D U C T I O N
Puberty is defined as the age or period at which a person is first capable of
sexual reproduction, in other eras of history, a rite or celebration of this
landmark event was a part of the culture. This is true of tribal societies that
exist today, but for most of us, puberty as a specific event is part of a much
more complicated piece of our lives called adolescence.
Cultural Puberty Rituals
Coming of age or reaching puberty is celebrated in many different ways
around the world. In some cultures, it is a very important ritual marked by
ceremonies while in other countries it is simply a birthday and the legal age
for certain activities. Some of the countries that have distinct rituals also
have very unusual rituals that are considered inhumane by some people and
simply a part of life for other people.
Shaving and Scarring Boys Heads
Barabaig Culture of East Africa
Among the many different
cultures of the world that
have rites of passage for
young men transitioning to
adulthood are the Barabaig
cattle herding tribe of East
Africa. These people believe
that shaving the boy’s heads
and cutting them down to the
bone from ear to ear in three
deep horizontal cuts would
make them into men. The
resulting scar, called a ‘gar’,
is a symbol of manhood and
the boys who have it wear it
with pride.
Female Tattooing
Paraguay and Brazil
In Paraguay and Brazil it is common for young girls who reach the age of
puberty and have their first menstrual cycle to undergo tattooing. This is
considered to be sexually attractive and not a form of pain. The girl is
gouged with fish bone on the back, breast and stomach and then ashes are
rubbed in the wounds to create a permanent tattoo. Although somewhat odd,
this is the least painful and unusual of the rites of passage found around the
word.