C-182T Flight Maneuvers Guide
C-182T Flight Maneuvers Guide
The contents of this guide are unofficial non-mandatory guidance which do not replace procedures from official sources such as the
airplane’s POH and other Cessna, Garmin, and FAA sources. Use only as advisory for training purposes.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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3. Clearing Runway
a. Emergency Evacuation Checklist – COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE
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1. Go-Around Decision
a. Perform BALKED LANDING checklist
b. GA BUTTON – Depress
c. PITCH – To FD Bars (GFC700)
2. Positive Rate
a. FLAPS – Retract slowly in 10-degree increments > 70 KIAS
b. Maintain Runway heading
3. Climb
a. Perform appropriate climb checklist (normal or maximum performance)
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Maneuvering flight is best performed with more than one pilot, where one pilot performs
maneuvers and the other monitors the flight and environment (terrain, traffic, etc.). The checklist
below should be performed before practicing maneuvers.
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Notes
1. Entry Settings
a. Power –17-19”
b. Speed - Below Va for current weight (101 KIAS at 2600 pounds)
c. Heading Bug – Push to sync for entry Heading (push HEADING knob) or (preferably) pick a
prominent landmark
2. Enter Turn
a. Smoothly bank to 45 degrees (50 for commercial or ATP). Maintain coordinated flight.
b. Pitch – 3-4 degrees nose up (typical) upon passing 30 deg bank
c. Power - Add 1-2” MP to hold speed
3. Exit Turn
a. Smoothly reduce bank to 0 degrees – Start 20 degrees before entry heading
4. Repeat
a. Repeat in opposite direction
5. Recovery
a. Complete the CRUISE checklist
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1. Entry Settings
a. Engine Instruments – Select System -> Lean. CHT must remain < 400 degrees
c. Heading Bug – SNAP to entry Heading (push HEADING knob) or (preferably) pick a prominent
landmark
2. Clean Configuration
a. Flaps – 0 Degrees
b. Power – 12” MP
c. Pitch – maintain level flight
d. Speed – Any decrease would result in stall warning
e. Power – Increase power to maintain altitude and airspeed just above stall warning
f. Turns – No more than 15 degrees bank. Add power as needed
4. Recovery
a. Power – 23” to get back to cruise speed
b. Pitch – Lower nose to horizon to increase speed
c. Complete CRUISE checklist
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1. Entry Settings
a. Engine Instruments – Select System -> Lean. CHT must remain < 400 degrees
b. Power – 12” MP
c. Flaps – To full staying under flap speeds for each increment
d. Complete BEFORE LANDING checklist
e. Heading Bug – SNAP to entry Heading (push HEADING knob) or (preferably) pick a
prominent landmark
f. Speed – Reduce to final approach speed
2. Induce Stall
a. Pitch – lower nose to attain a 500 FPM descent and stabilize descent
a. Power – Reduce to IDLE
b. Pitch – Maintain 500 FPM descent until imminent (horn) or full stall
3. Recovery
a. Simultaneously
i. Pitch – Reduce angle of attack by releasing only as much back elevator
pressure as necessary to minimize altitude loss
ii. Power – Advance to maximum allowable power
b. Flaps – 20 Degrees
c. Flaps - Slowly retract as airspeed increases (> 70 KIAS) and open cowl flaps
d. Complete CRUISE checklist
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1. Entry Settings
a. Engine Instruments – Select System -> Lean. CHT must remain < 400 degrees
b. Power – 12” MP
c. Flaps – 0 degrees
d. Pitch – Maintain level flight
e. Heading Bug – SNAP to entry heading (push HEADING knob) or (preferably) pick a prominent
landmark
f. Speed – 60 KIAS
g. Cowl Flaps – Open
h. Mixture – Rich
i. Propeller – Full forward
2. Induce Stall
a. Power – 20-22” MP (at least 65% of available power)
b. Pitch – Increase as necessary until imminent (horn) or full stall
c. Bank – 0-20 degrees
3. Recovery
a. Simultaneously
i. Pitch – Reduce angle of attack by releasing back elevator pressure only as required to break
the stall, in order to minimize altitude loss
ii. Power – Advance to maximum allowable power b. Flaps – Slowly retract as airspeed
increases
b. Complete CRUISE checklist
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4. Report
a. Report Missed Approach to ATC
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1. Pre-takeoff
a. PFD ALT KNOB – Verify desired altitude set above Altitude Tape
b. PFD HEADING BUG – Set runway heading
3. Engage Autopilot
a. FD (Flight Director) – ON (Verify on PFD)
b. HDG – Set heading of desired track
c. FLC – Set 90 KIAS (or 85-95 depending on needs)
d. AP - Autopilot engage Verify status on PFD (HDG, FLC to ALTS)
e. Callout – “AUTOPILOT ENGAGED”
4. Intercept Course
a. PFD CDI Source – Select GPS or VOR. Set VOR course
b. PFD Heading Bug – Turn to an intercept course. Validate heading converging on course
c. NAV - Lateral Mode – Set lateral mode to intercept CDI (Verify status HDG to GPS or VOR)
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This section describes some local procedures at group 2 airports that host a CAP
airplane. As always, directives from local authorities and the FAA (such as the
chart supplement) take precedence. Please make sure you check airplane
squawks before flying. This document does not comment on the operational
capability or maintenance state of our airplanes.
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SECURING AIRCRAFT:
• Keys should be kept in lockbox hanging from pilot side wing tie down loop.
• Cowl plugs should be in when aircraft is in hangar – ENSURE rope is in
FRONT of propeller blade.
• Pitot tube cover should be on when aircraft is in hangar.
• Cowl flaps should be CLOSED when in hangar.
• Fuel Selector should be on Left or Right when in hangar.
• Throttle lock should be installed while in hangar.
• All three aircraft doors should be locked while in hangar.
• AIF should be placed on the pilot’s seat while in hangar.
• Tow bar (blue one) should rest against desk.
Be aware of HOT SPOTS! If needed, get a progressive taxi. You are at the CIVIL
AIR PATROL hangar (next to Discovery air).
Read back all crossing and hold short instructions.
If in 32L runup, validate you do NOT inadvertently enter 19R when taxiing out to
runway (it’s on your left).
Noise abatement takeoff runways 32, no turns before crossing railroad tracks.
Cheapest fuel is Sterling – 925-676-2100. Alternately you can use PSA – 925-685-
4400. Fuel closes at 1800 Local (Winter) or 2000 Local (Summer). There is NO
SELF-SERVICE fuel on the field. Plan ahead and if landing after Sterling / PSA are
closed, you need an additional sortie and go to O88, C83, or LVK to fuel prior to
returning to CCR.
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N6183E is hosted at LVK at the base of the tower. Gaining access requires walking
through the unsecured man gate in front of the old Terminal Building or walking
through the secured gate in front of the new terminal. The vehicle gate code is
available through the aircraft manager (name and contact info available through
WMIRS).
LVK has a training tower and sometimes when traffic increases a south tower
frequency of 128.2 to control runway 25L and approaches from the south.
Livermore north tower remains on 118.1 for 25R and approaches from the north.
There is both a self-serve fuel pump and a fuel truck by five rivers aviation.
Please familiarize yourself with the Livermore airport information above. Subject
to change. The most up to date version can be found at:
[Link]
N183CP (CAP 481) is hosted at OAK’s north field between hangars 7 and 8
(coordinates: 37.734342 N, 122.216223 W). Gaining access to the airplane
requires a TSA airport badge and a hangar key, both of which require a lengthy
process that must be coordinated with the local squadron (188). Kaiser air is
preferred but signature also serves us. Note that the fuel truck does not issue
receipts or take credit cards. You’ll have to either call in and give them your credit
card over the phone and an email to send the receipt to or drop by their offices. If
you are flying a CAP plane other than CAP481 be sure to ask for the CAP discount.
Note that OAK includes several taxiway hotspots and a “zipper” lane for vehicles
to use. Also, large airline jets, and more frequently other smaller jets, use the
north (GA) field so be careful of jet blasts and appropriate distances from other
airplanes.
The preferred runway is 28R or 28L if tower offers it. Runway 33 is also an
option but is shorter, narrower, and has no good options for a straight-ahead
landing in the event of a low-altitude engine loss during takeoff. None of these
runways have a painted run-up area. For runway 28R, this is typically
accomplished abeam the runway 28R numbers, between those and the squadron
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building. Be careful not to block the zipper lane and to give ample space from the
adjacent taxiway for jet traffic. Runway 33 has no good options close to it. The
best options are to perform the run-up next to a nearby blast fence shown in the
third figure below. The airplane’s tail should face the Blast Fence so that prop-
wash is deflected upward and away from other aircraft and buildings. Should
light traffic conditions prevail, run-ups may be conducted prior to the Runway 33
holding position marking on Taxiway C as shown in Figures 2, and 3. However,
should lengthy mission related programming be anticipated, utilize the Blast
Fence run-up area as shown in 3. Run-ups shall not be conducted at Hangar 7 as
displayed in Figure 1. Run-ups shall not be conducted beside the port-a-ports or
the trailers displayed in Figures 1, and 2. Run-ups shall not be conducted on
taxiway Juliet. Be sure to stay inside taxiway double solid lines at all times:
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To reach the squadron building turn off Embarcadero at the golf course and take
the airport boundary road toward the tower. Plane is tied down next to the
squadron building and the key is on the tiedown, standard combination. There is
a self-serve fuel pump and fuel truck by Rossi aviation.
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Taxi: When ready to taxi contact ground and give them your location as row
Hotel and your desired departure, typically left or right Dumbarton. Expect taxi
instructions of "hotel zulu" and either a 180 in run-up or "turn right on mike into
run-up".
Departures: The wind generally favors runway 31, in which case you would use
a left or right Dumbarton departure: proceed on the departure leg until the
Dumbarton auto bridge and then turn left or right. When runway 13 is active, use
either a Leslie salt (hdg 020 and below 1500ft until reaching Leslie salt) or a left
270 overhead then continue westbound. Beware of San Francisco airspace (2500
ft), San Jose airspace (1500 ft) and Moffett field airspace.
Arrivals: From the East: Report over Leslie salt, then proceed to the East end of
the train bridge and enter a 45 for right traffic for runway 31 or left base for
runway 13. From the West: Report over SLAC and proceed on a 45 for runway 31
or right base for runway 13.
Reporting points: Dumbarton bridge (auto bridge), train bridge, Cooley landing,
Amphitheater, bird house, Leslie salt, KGO, SLAC.
Pattern: TPA is 800ft for right/left traffic on runway 31/13 and 1000ft for
left/right traffic on runway 31/13. For runway 31 turn base within 1nm of the
airport (approximately abeam the landfill), but occasionally the tower will get an
extension from Moffett and direct airplanes to turn base over the Amphitheater.
Noise abatement procedures: Airplane are asked to climb and maintain at least
1500ft before crossing Highway 101 and to fly over the bay whenever possible.
When using runway 31 for right traffic, turn to heading 320 on the departure leg.
See [Link]
Fuel. Both Chevron (122.85) and Exxon (122.95) offer fueling from their respective trucks
from 7 AM to dark.
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CAP404 is a Cessna 206U round-dial. It has an on-board IFR GPS but no working
autopilot. This is an airplane that requires good training and proficiency because
of operating limitations in the POH, such as for continuous power output, RPM,
and the two operation settings of the electrical fuel pump. The fuel selector has
no “both” option. The baggage door is also entirely different than Cessna 182s,
and there is a switch to detect when the door is open which disables the flaps.
There are four seats, not six. Cessna 206 training will cover all these aspects. Even
if you are qualified in 206s, please make a proper self-assessment for your
currency.
Be mindful of the RHV noise abatement procedure when departing 31R, spelled
out in the chart supplement. When making a downwind departure from 31L, be
careful not to enter SJC class C which is both ahead and to your left. Don’t make
your pattern wide. 31R and 31L are most often used due to winds. Survey the
area and have a solid emergency plan because good landing spots are hard to
find. “UTC” is a popular reporting position south of the airport and approximately
10 nm away. That area often has heavy traffic departing from or arriving to RHV.
Another popular departure is “Calaveras” which requires making a right 45
degree turn when departing from 31R (or 31L if cleared to do so) towards the
calaveras reservoir. That is another dense traffic area. Be careful when turning
from base to final because sometimes there is traffic for the parallel runway
doing the same, which will put it near you. Careful not to overshoot your turn.
Because of the parallel runways, be especially mindful to read back runway
assignments and watch for traffic when you taxi onto the runway.
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