[DDHH [FWZN GNDV[RSDHY
[[NHR[ FFR L[ZRNDNG ZND D[V[LFEM[NH
[ZES
[GRRD[GLGM ZEERFVZL &
EGZLD[ZHDFN SYSH[M
HRZDNDNG
[FGRS[ FGHLDN[S
[ZES ffr H0072
H0074
R[zd Fnly
Gndh [ffrddnzhfrs
Z[[[ss H[[hnflfgy
D[s[rdEhdfn SE[[dfd[ [zEzzdldhd[s
Hhds 60-mdngh[ wfrkshfE dnhrfdg[[s shzff hf hh[ [grrd[glgm ZEErfvzl • Gs[s [[G sysh[ms hf mzdnhzdn z[[grzh[
znd Egzld[zhdfns Sysh[m ([ZES). Shzff wdll l[zrn hfw hf gs[ [ZES hf r[[frds znd Erfvdd[ [x[[ll[nh [gshfm[r
z[[[ss [grrd[glgm dnffrmzhdfn znd g[n[rzh[ r[Efrhs. s[rvd[[ hf shgd[nhs znd shzff
Hh[ wfrkshfE ds sgdhzzl[ ffr zll shzff zgh [sE[[dzlly ffr Erff[ssdfnzl shzff
dn shgd[nh s[rvd[[ rfl[s znd fz[glhy zdmdndshrzhdfn whf n[[d hf z[[[ss R[sfgr[[s & H[xhs
[grrd[glgm dzhz. HdE sh[[hs znd ggdd[s zr[ Erfvdd[d dn
hh[ wfrkshfE znd z[[[ss[d dnsdd[ hh[
L[zrndng Fgh[fm[s [ZES zEEld[zhdfn
Fn sg[[[ssfgl [fmEl[hdfn ff hhds [fgrs[, Ezrhd[dEznhs wdll z[ zzl[ hf:
[LD Dzhz
• Lf[zh[ zzsd[ [grrd[glgm dnffrmzhdfn dn [ZES; znd
• [xhrz[h [grrd[glgm dnffrmzhdfn frfm [ZES r[Efrhs hf zdvds[ Z[[r[ddh[d: Nf
shgd[nhs zzfgh hh[dr [nrflm[nh. [r[ddh Efdnhs:
[fnh[nh n/z Er[-
• Hh[ rzng[ ff r[Efrhs zvzdlzzl[ dn [ZES r[qgdsdh[s: Nf
• SdmEl[ qg[rd[s dn [ZES R[lzh[d fff[rdngs: Nfn[
• [gshfmdsdng znd s[l[[hdng fEhdfns dn [ZES r[Efrhs
Mdn–mzx ngmz[r: 4–12
H[z[hdng & L[zrndng Erf[[ss[s
D[mfnshrzhdfns znd hznds-fn zghh[nhd[ z[hdvdhd[s dn z [fmEgh[r lzz.
Zss[ssm[nh
Dn [lzss z[hdvdhd[s.
2
[ddhh [fwzn Gndv[rsdhy [[nhr[ ffr L[zrndng & D[v[lfEm[nh [LD [ZES [fgrs[ Fghldn[s 2
[ZES ffr H0072
H0074
R[zd Fnly
Gndh [ffrddnzhfrs
Z[[[ss H[[hnflfgy
D[s[rdEhdfn SE[[dfd[ [zEzzdldhd[s
Hhds 60-mdngh[ hznds-fn wfrkshfE wdll dnhrfdg[[ gndh [ffrddnzhfrs hf • Gs[s [[G sysh[ms hf mzdnhzdn z[[grzh[
hh[ n[w [grrd[glgm ZEErfvzls znd Egzld[zhdfn Sysh[m ([ZES) znd r[[frds znd Erfvdd[ [x[[ll[nh [gshfm[r
[nzzl[ hh[m hf ErfEfs[ z gndh [hzng[ fn hh[ sEfh. s[rvd[[ hf shgd[nhs znd shzff
Gndh [ffrddnzhfrs zr[ [n[fgrzg[d hf Er[Ezr[ zny gE[fmdng [ddhs hf
hh[dr gndh z[ffr[ zhh[nddng hh[ wfrkshfE sf hhzh hh[ wfrkshfE hdm[ R[sfgr[[s & H[xhs
[zn z[ sE[nh [nh[rdng hh[ dzhz znd sgzmdhhdng hh[dr ‘ErfEfszl’ ffr HdE sh[[hs znd ggdd[s zr[ Erfvdd[d dn
hh[ n[xh zEErfvzl shzg[. hh[ wfrkshfE znd z[[[ss[d dnsdd[ hh[
Ffr mfr[ d[hzdls, [fnhz[h [LD fn [xh 2554 fr [mzdl zh [ld@[[g.[[Link] [ZES zEEld[zhdfn
[grrd[glgm ZEErfvzl Efld[y [z[086] zvzdlzzl[
L[zrndng Fgh[fm[s frfm hh[ [[G Efld[y w[zsdh[:
hhhE://www.[[g.[[Link]/GEES/Efld[d[s_dz/d
Fn sg[[[ssfgl [fmEl[hdfn ff hhds [fgrs[, Ezrhd[dEznhs wdll z[ zzl[ hf:
nd [[Link]
• Dndhdzh[ z ErfEfszl ffr z gndh [hzng[ dn [ZES hhzh [fmEld[s
wdhh sysh[m Erdn[dEl[s, [[G Efld[y znd m[[hs Erf[[ss hdm[ldn[s; [LD Dzhz
Z[[r[ddh[d: Nf
[fnh[nh
[r[ddh Efdnhs:
• [ZES: z qgd[k fv[rvd[w
• ErfEfszl hyE[s znd hfw hh[y zr[ d[fdn[d dn [ZES n/z Er[-
• Efld[y gEdzh[s dn r[lzhdfn hf gndh d[v[lfEm[nh
• Erdn[dEl[s znd ggdd[ldn[s ffr gndh dzhz r[qgdsdh[s: Nf
• Dndhdzhdng z ‘ErfEfszl’ R[lzh[d fff[rdngs: Nfn[
• [ddhdng gndh dzhz
• Zdddng gndh dzhz Mdn–mzx ngmz[r: 4–16
• Gsdng Er[vd[w r[Efrhs hf r[vd[w z ErfEfszl
• Sgzmdhhdng z ErfEfszl ffr r[vd[w
H[z[hdng & L[zrndng Erf[[ss[s
Hhds ds z l[zrn[r [[nhr[d wfrkshfE [fmErdsdng z sysh[m
d[mfnshrzhdfn ffllfw[d zy hznds-fn zghh[nhd[ z[hdvdhd[s dn z
[fmEgh[r lzz.
Zss[ssm[nh
FghEghs frfm [lzss z[hdvdhd[s.
3
[ddhh [fwzn Gndv[rsdhy [[nhr[ ffr L[zrndng & D[v[lfEm[nh [LD [ZES [fgrs[ Fghldn[s 3
H0076
[ZES ffr ZEErfv[rs H[[hnflfgy
[ZES ffr Gndh S[h znd H0075
[fgrs[ [ffrddnzhfrs H[[hnflfgy
D[s[rdEhdfn SE[[dfd[ [zEzzdldhd[s
Hhds 60-mdngh[ hznds-fn wfrkshfE wdll dnhrfdg[[ [fgrs[ znd gndh s[h • Gs[s [[G sysh[ms hf mzdnhzdn z[[grzh[
[ffrddnzhfrs hf hh[ [fgrs[ l[v[l zsE[[hs ff hh[ n[w [grrd[glgm ZEErfvzls r[[frds znd Erfvdd[ [x[[ll[nh [gshfm[r
znd Egzld[zhdfn Sysh[m ([ZES). s[rvd[[ hf shgd[nhs znd shzff
[fgrs[ znd gndh s[h [ffrddnzhfrs zr[ [n[fgrzg[d hf Er[Ezr[ zny gE[fmdng
[grrd[glgm [hzng[s z[ffr[ zhh[nddng hh[ wfrkshfE sf hhzh hh[ wfrkshfE R[sfgr[[s & H[xhs
hdm[ [zn z[ sE[nh [nh[rdng hh[ dzhz znd sgzmdhhdng dh ffr hh[ n[xh HdE sh[[hs znd ggdd[s zr[ Erfvdd[d dn
shzg[ ff zEErfvzl. hh[ wfrkshfE znd z[[[ss[d dnsdd[ hh[
Ffr mfr[ d[hzdls, [fnhz[h [LD fn [xh 2554 fr [mzdl zh [ld@[[g.[[Link] [ZES zEEld[zhdfn
[grrd[glgm ZEErfvzl Efld[y [z[086] zvzdlzzl[
L[zrndng Fgh[fm[s frfm hh[ [[G Efld[y w[zsdh[:
hhhE://www.[[g.[[Link]/GEES/Efld[d[s_dz/d
Fn sg[[[ssfgl [fmEl[hdfn ff hhds [fgrs[, Ezrhd[dEznhs wdll z[ zzl[ hf:
nd [[Link]
• Dndhdzh[ z ‘ErfEfszl’ ffr z [fgrs[ fr gndh s[h r[vdsdfn hhzh [fmEld[s
wdhh sysh[m Erdn[dEl[s znd Erf[[ss hdm[ldn[s;
• [ddh (fr [nh[r) dzhz dn [ZES zEErfErdzh[ ffr hh[ [hzng[ [zh[gfry;
• MzndEglzh[ dzhz fd[lds dn [ZES ffr Egzld[zhdfn EgrEfs[s; znd [LD Dzhz
• Sgzmdh z [grrd[glgm [hzng[ ffr r[vd[w hf hh[ n[xh zEErfvzl shzg[. Z[[r[ddh[d: Nf
[r[ddh Efdnhs:
[fnh[nh
n/z
• Hfw [grrd[glgm [hzng[ hyE[s zr[ d[fdn[d dn [ZES
• Efld[y gEdzh[s dn r[lzhdfn hf [fgrs[ znd gndh s[h d[v[lfEm[nh Er[-r[qgdsdh[s: Nf
• Fv[rzr[hdng Erdn[dEl[s, rgl[s znd ggdd[ldn[s ffr [grrd[glgm dzhz
R[lzh[d fff[rdngs: Nfn[
• Dndhdzhdng z ‘ErfEfszl’
• [nh[rdng znd [ddhdng [grrd[glgm dzhz Mdn–mzx ngmz[r: 4–
• R[fdndng dzhz dn [fmEl[x fd[lds
• Er[vd[w r[Efrhs 12
• Sgzmdhhdng z ‘ErfEfszl’ ffr r[vd[w
H[z[hdng & L[zrndng Erf[[ss[s
Hhds ds z l[zrn[r [[nhr[d wfrkshfE [fmErdsdng z sysh[m
d[mfnshrzhdfn ffllfw[d zy hznds-fn zghh[nhd[ z[hdvdhd[s dn z
[fmEgh[r lzz.
Zss[ssm[nh
FghEghs frfm dn [lzss z[hdvdhd[s.
4
[ddhh [fwzn Gndv[rsdhy [[nhr[ ffr L[zrndng & D[v[lfEm[nh [LD [ZES [fgrs[ Fghldn[s 4
H0076
[ZES ffr ZEErfv[rs H[[hnflfgy
D[s[rdEhdfn SE[[dfd[ [zEzzdldhd[s
Hhds 60-mdngh[ wfrkshfE dnhrfdg[[s shzff hf hh[ zEErfvzl fgn[hdfns • Gs[s [[G sysh[ms hf mzdnhzdn z[[grzh[
dn hh[ [grrd[glgm ZEErfvzls znd Egzld[zhdfns Sysh[m ([ZES). Yfg wdll r[[frds znd Erfvdd[ [x[[ll[nh [gshfm[r
l[zrn hfw hf gs[ [ZES hf r[vd[w, [ddh znd z[hdfn [grrd[glgm [hzng[ s[rvd[[ hf shgd[nhs znd shzff
ErfEfszls z[[frddng hf hdm[ldn[s, Erdn[dEl[s znd Efld[y.
Ffr mfr[ d[hzdls, [fnhz[h [LD fn [xh 2554 fr [mzdl zh [ld@[[g.[[Link] R[sfgr[[s & H[xhs
HdE sh[[hs znd ggdd[s zr[ Erfvdd[d dn
L[zrndng Fgh[fm[s hh[ wfrkshfE znd z[[[ss[d dnsdd[ hh[
[ZES zEEld[zhdfn
Fn sg[[[ssfgl [fmEl[hdfn ff hhds [fgrs[, Ezrhd[dEznhs wdll z[ zzl[ hf:
[grrd[glgm ZEErfvzl Efld[y [z[086] zvzdlzzl[
• Erf[[ss z [grrd[glgm ErfEfszl dn [ZES znd sgzmdh ffr hh[ n[xh
frfm hh[ [[G Efld[y w[zsdh[:
zEErfvzl shzg[;
hhhE://www.[[g.[[Link]/GEES/Efld[d[s_dz/d
• Rgn r[Efrhs hf d[h[rmdn[ [xz[h [hzng[s dn [grrd[glgm ErfEfszls; znd
nd [[Link]
• Zdjgsh E[rsfnzl s[hhdngs dn [ZES hf mznzg[ nfhdfd[zhdfn [mzdls.
[fnh[nh [LD Dzhz
Z[[r[ddh[d: Nf
• Hfw [grrd[glgm [hzng[ hyE[s zr[ d[fdn[d dn [ZES
• Efld[y gEdzh[s dn r[lzhdfn hf [fgrs[ znd gndh s[h d[v[lfEm[nh [r[ddh Efdnhs:
• Fv[rzr[hdng Erdn[dEl[s, rgl[s znd ggdd[ldn[s ffr [grrd[glgm dzhz
• Z[[[ssdng znd r[vd[wdng [hzng[ ErfEfszls n/z Er[-
• Rgnndng [fmEzr[ r[Efrhs r[qgdsdh[s: Nf
• ZEErfvdng/r[j[[hdng ErfEfszls
• Zdddng [fmm[nhs/f[[dzz[k hf ErfEfszls R[lzh[d fff[rdngs: Nfn[
• [gshfmdsdng nfhdfd[zhdfn s[hhdngs Mdn–mzx ngmz[r: 4–12
H[z[hdng & L[zrndng Erf[[ss[s
GrfgE dds[gssdfn, d[mfnshrzhdfns znd hznds-fn zghh[nhd[
z[hdvdhd[s dn z [fmEgh[r lzz.
Zss[ssm[nh
FghEghs frfm dn [lzss z[hdvdhd[s.
5
[ddhh [fwzn Gndv[rsdhy [[nhr[ ffr L[zrndng & D[v[lfEm[nh [LD [ZES [fgrs[ Fghldn[s 5
H0076
[ZES ffr ZEErfv[rs H[[hnflfgy
H0077
[ZES ffr Mzrk[hdng H[[hnflfgy
D[s[rdEhdfn SE[[dfd[ [zEzzdldhd[s
Hhds gnshrg[hgr[d hwf-hfgr wfrkshfE ds ffr mzrk[hdng shzff r[sEfnsdzl[ • Gs[s [[G sysh[ms hf mzdnhzdn z[[grzh[
ffr hh[ dnEgh znd mzdnh[nzn[[ ff mzrk[hdng dzhz dn hh[ [grrd[glgm r[[frds znd Erfvdd[ [x[[ll[nh [gshfm[r
ZEErfvzl znd Egzld[zhdfns Sysh[m ([ZES). Hh[ s[ssdfn ds fl[xdzl[ znd s[rvd[[ hf shgd[nhs znd shzff
zdzEhzzl[
sf hhzh n[w shzff [zn l[zrn hfw hf gEdzh[ znd zEErfv[ mzrk[hdng R[sfgr[[s & H[xhs
dnffrmzhdfn dn zn [xdshdng [fgrs[, gndh s[h fr gndh, znd [xE[rd[n[[d
shzff [zn gs[ hh[ s[ssdfn hf rzds[ dssg[s znd fdnd sflghdfns hf HdE sh[[hs znd ggdd[s zr[ Erfvdd[d dn
Erfzl[ms wfrkdng wdhh [ZES. hh[ wfrkshfE znd z[[[ss[d dnsdd[ hh[
[ZES zEEld[zhdfn
Ffr mfr[ d[hzdls fr hf [gshfmds[ hh[ s[ssdfn ffr z sE[[dfd[ EgrEfs[,
[fnhz[h [LD fn [xh 2554 fr [mzdl zh [ld@[[g.[[Link] [grrd[glgm ZEErfvzl Efld[y [z[086] zvzdlzzl[
frfm hh[ [[G Efld[y w[zsdh[:
hhhE://www.[[g.[[Link]/GEES/Efld[d[s_dz/d
L[zrndng Fgh[fm[s
nd [[Link]
Fn sg[[[ssfgl [fmEl[hdfn ff hhds [fgrs[, Ezrhd[dEznhs wdll z[ zzl[ hf:
• Dndhdzh[ z ErfEfszl ffr zn gEdzh[ hf zn [xdshdng [fgrs[, gndh s[h fr [LD Dzhz
gndh dn [ZES; Z[[r[ddh[d: Nf
• Erf[[ss z [grrd[glgm ErfEfszl dn [ZES;
• MzndEglzh[ dzhz shrg[hgr[s dn [ZES ffr Egzld[zhdfn EgrEfs[s; znd [r[ddh Efdnhs:
• Dds[gss Erf[[ss znd h[[hnd[zl dssg[s dn r[lzhdfn hf [ZES ffr n/z Er[-
mzrk[hdng EgrEfs[s.
r[qgdsdh[s: Nf
[fnh[nh R[lzh[d fff[rdngs: Nfn[
• Dndhdzhdng, [ddhdng znd zEErfvdng [grrd[glgm ErfEfszls Mdn–mzx ngmz[r: 4–12
• [fnh[nh dssg[s: whzh hf dn[lgd[ znd whzh nfh hf dn[lgd[ dn fd[lds
• Fv[rzr[hdng Erdn[dEl[s, rgl[s znd ggdd[ldn[s ffr [grrd[glgm dzhz
• [frr[[h s[h-gE ffr [fgrs[ shrg[hgr[s
• R[fdndng [fgrs[ shrg[hgr[ dzhz
• R[fdndng sE[[dzl zdmdssdfn r[qgdr[m[nh dzhz
• Z[hdvzhdng n[w m[ng fEhdfns
H[z[hdng & L[zrndng Erf[[ss[s
Dds[gssdfns, d[mfnshrzhdfns znd hznds-fn zghh[nhd[
z[hdvdhd[s dn z [fmEgh[r lzz.
Zss[ssm[nh
FghEghs frfm dn [lzss z[hdvdhd[s.
6
[ddhh [fwzn Gndv[rsdhy [[nhr[ ffr L[zrndng & D[v[lfEm[nh [LD [ZES [fgrs[ Fghldn[s 6
H0078
[ZES DrfE-Dn S[ssdfn H[[hnflfgy
D[s[rdEhdfn SE[[dfd[ [zEzzdldhd[s
Hhds ds z hznds–fn wfrkshfE ffr zll shzff n[[ddng zssdshzn[[ gsdng • Gs[s [[G sysh[ms hf mzdnhzdn z[[grzh[
hh[ [grrd[glgm ZEErfvzls znd Egzld[zhdfn Sysh[m ([ZES). Dh ds r[[frds znd Erfvdd[ [x[[ll[nh [gshfm[r
[fmEl[h[ly gnshrg[hgr[d sf hhzh Ezrhd[dEznhs [zn s[[k zdvd[[ fr s[rvd[[ hf shgd[nhs znd shzff
zssdshzn[[ fn zll [ZES-r[lzh[d mzhh[rs. Fdrsh [fm[, fdrsh s[rv[d.
El[zs[ nfh[: hh[ [ZES DrfE–Dn S[ssdfn ds nfh dnh[nd[d hf r[Elz[[ rfl[ R[sfgr[[s & H[xhs
sE[[dfd[ hrzdndng sg[h zs [ZES ffr Gndh [ffrddnzhfrs, [ZES ffr Gndh HdE sh[[hs znd ggdd[s zr[ Erfvdd[d dn
S[h znd [fgrs[ [ffrddnzhfrs, [ZES ffr ZEErfv[rs znd [ZES ffr R[zd Fnly hh[ wfrkshfE znd z[[[ss[d dnsdd[ hh[
Z[[[ss. [ZES zEEld[zhdfn
[grrd[glgm ZEErfvzl Efld[y [z[086] zvzdlzzl[
L[zrndng Fgh[fm[s
frfm hh[ [[G Efld[y w[zsdh[:
L[zrndng fgh[fm[s vzry z[[frddng hf Ezrhd[dEznh n[[ds. hhhE://www.[[g.[[Link]/GEES/Efld[d[s_dz/d
nd [[Link]
[fnh[nh
[LD Dzhz
Hh[r[ ds nf s[h [fnh[nh.
Z[[r[ddh[d: Nf
H[z[hdng & L[zrndng Erf[[ss[s [r[ddh Efdnhs:
D[mfnshrzhdfns znd hznds-fn zghh[nhd[ z[hdvdhd[s dn z [fmEgh[r
n/z Er[-
lzz.
r[qgdsdh[s: Nf
Zss[ssm[nh R[lzh[d fff[rdngs: Nfn[
Hh[r[ ds nf zss[ssm[nh.
Mdn–mzx ngmz[r: 0–6
7
[ddhh [fwzn Gndv[rsdhy [[nhr[ ffr L[zrndng & D[v[lfEm[nh [LD [ZES [fgrs[ Fghldn[s 7