Lesson 1: Introduction
Introduction
• Do you know the difference between the Balance Sheet
and Income Statement?
• Have the words ‘Debit’ and ‘Credit’ often haunted you?
• Do you know what you need to look for in a business
before you invest money or buy their stock?
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Introduction
• Interestingly, the single biggest skill in life that could make or break your
financial success is not taught in school.
• Many entrepreneurs run businesses without having a clue on how to read a
balance sheet.
• Business owners are and continue to remain dangerously ignorant of their
numbers and the tax laws.
© KayOne Education, 2015
Did you know?
Small business owners do not Small businesses which face a Single biggest reason why
review their monthly balance sheets serious financial literacy gap businesses didn’t succeed
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Who should attend?
This course is meant for those people:
• Who know very little on accounting and finance and would like to learn more;
• Who are managers or entrepreneurs and they regularly receive financial information
but are not able to make sense of the numbers; and
• Who have invested money in businesses or stocks and are not sure how the business
is performing financially.
This course is meant for beginners and not for professionals.
© KayOne Education, 2015
What is Accounting?
Language of
Business
Actions
Accounting
Account Explanations
Explain
Transactions
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What is Business?
GAAP
How much
profits
Higherare Is my
Profits
they Business
Accurate
making? $10 $75 doing
Profits
$40 well?
Managerial
Financial Accounting
Accounting
Joe’s Furniture Factory
Tax
Accounting
Tax Laws
Is the
Business
Lower
Profits
paying
External taxes? Govt. Internal
© KayOne Education, 2015
• Accounting is the process of providing
explanations.
Summary
• These explanations are given by recording
Introduction transactions.
• It is thus called the “language of business”.
• In any business there are three stakeholders.
• For each stakeholder the type of information
required is different and hence the accounting is
different.