0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views201 pages

Software Design Lectures Overview

This document provides a 3-sentence summary of a software design lecture: The lecture discusses object-oriented design principles like encapsulation and information hiding using an Account class as an example, explaining how to define classes, methods, preconditions, and postconditions to ensure correctness. Exceptions are introduced as the logical negation of preconditions to handle invalid conditions. Various design patterns are covered, like using accessor methods to retrieve data from objects while hiding internal representations.

Uploaded by

Anand Biradar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views201 pages

Software Design Lectures Overview

This document provides a 3-sentence summary of a software design lecture: The lecture discusses object-oriented design principles like encapsulation and information hiding using an Account class as an example, explaining how to define classes, methods, preconditions, and postconditions to ensure correctness. Exceptions are introduced as the logical negation of preconditions to handle invalid conditions. Various design patterns are covered, like using accessor methods to retrieve data from objects while hiding internal representations.

Uploaded by

Anand Biradar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EECS 3311 Fall 2014

Software
Design
11
Monday feptember

Lecture 1
(bathed
#
obj )
afereixuon
dhssttiaowwe0@ZImtbgfre_xuamO.h
f
c-

makes
supplier
Supplier 's
obj
Apart
sure

heated
a
specification
.

Tmplementattoncadej
> 0
X
positive

F.
done
nonnegative

¥*x%y
A#iB@A{
takedownw±ht#too@@

.
vs
preconditions exceptions
.

condition
is a
exception logical negation
of the corresponding
precondition

dtuidetntx
g)
at
Fy
.

Thrisionxfteo Exception Y==o


.

Preordains ( when I can


do derision
) → ¥0
"
smells .

code repetition
"

essay
un§ec de

trgdwegbhv
Gept 13
Wednesday
.

Lecture 2
withdraw Exchange
1k
,

ex%%aba¥kEa%o
exe@[Link]-HegakfbdanoeboJafafahEbutnEfgkpbjbnda.m

one ioo
[Link]# .

Lifetime of an account object


post
:

¥E¥
Eames # % gotta

Accounted
;D
,%;
.gr#fu
fftdaad
pre : to > 0

class invariant
Cosy
precondition
postcard
#on €5
=-@
albeit
> °

@
[Link]?lan=[Link]
[Link]@[Link]

1==
precondition To
poseanditoh
2ml
^
IT ofshyansfad conjunction

obj ml ( '

and of
i

post Ts
satisfied
Poe[dofmRos#¥#µ

obj MZC ) .
.
"
^ m2
hYa¥fed
← postcard of a

£ satisfied
Think the method ' '

postond
.

8 Twstasenfied
yw every
common of
movement by ( at D {

g€i@efD
I =
It V 5
@
withdraw ( at

XTSF
old
at
=
this balance as

Funes
balata
-

H incorrect * 1

[Link]#@
Balance
Tmp

untpsaemy
.

150 SO

Accounted
to
balance = + amount 5

assert this balance


.
== oldBalance
)
Account Jeremy
=
net

@ ,
void son Cato x ) {

[Link]?[Link]:E
file a x.
lengthy
:# xeeeis

3
→ what
correctness
1.

[Link]#[Link]@
achare
to
t hog
Lecture 3

Sept
.
18
Monday
Taira Eiffel
command
methodkmtator

aetiology
accessor

features
.
;
and

someday
]
tended
softened

do .
.

.
.

[Link]#.aar8f5o
[Link]#eFsa
1
u
1
u

# -
poseonditol
Yay
.am#n:eEtEtEEe
Eiffel Accoontfdan
,

create
-
{ .

makecidaittg
had mc ) { .
-

:d
*
'
-

÷
-
bytes
Logtaallpaaevs obligations
.

¥EMtfE¥#¥*€a
p⇒qtsTme g.
:*
stndtadoayh
"

orugfeytufdated
A .

g. gets
⇒ no
f don't care

[Link]#sttEI&&E2
7 !

[Link]?snttraeeax
effect
.
SCI
at
.

at ]
at ^

# ]
E
0 E I && i< a
length
Eiffel

M¥1 without SCE

and

Egg
then

#I
µa#
[Link]#rjEIutEGFRB
lower
a. a.
upper

[Link]@E_EeffetgogjagsIn_jgFDgFYYeIhgers.a

gt.ttemtafy_yad.ae#aee+D
#
*
acwssl
1. .
I 10 as I

aIa@[Link].n
False
Tme
a→i@##g @
;
AEJE a
Eely
He : INTEGER 1
It it

HE ] E a Feel ]

AETE a E ] at ] Eaed
aEd e AED
:
±r
.DZ#[Link]
lower
a.

site [Link]#
:|
OTF
'
make
create a. .

empty
=\ O
a. lower
= O
a upper
Lecture 4
20
Sep .

Wednesday
off_th.rs
Mon Tae Thu

13:30 -

15:30
Class ARRJCED -
GNTAINER

feature hiding
: ARRAYTSTRING ]
Tmp

{n#ggHma#n
feature Queries
.ge#=DauwEn@D
-
-

( ) STRING at z tar
get
:
:
.

youre require

¥ke¥Ea¥e
Eileene
[Link]#INt):StrEuG
.EE#hEiBDee@T@
3- Test to fail Cpostondj
Kinds of tests insert .
ath ,
' '
EJ
-
.

1 . Compare expected value vs .

%[Link]#ao_a.[Link]*E*Wa

2. Test to fail ( precondition )


a. get .
at (5)
#
e. IN

%
t_a@
@
Esat
add test cases
-
- each test case

ES
TEST "
:*
.sn#ida.9geeEI
[Link]#deEtEnx5ft
[Link]¥¥ag%daEf
.

,
in
Java
→ count @
trainee,
nee
bbiaadddaakoannE@newAaounE.j

)
Eiffel create { Accounts @make

{ Accounts make
create .
Feature to test :

[Link]) : INT
is returns Hi
gun
-

Test query
Addtforlootnpees
:
Booten
test

7d°
comment @
"
)
local
. - -

[Link] =\ ZE
G)
.

add 2
,

until
front
• ¥10
:-.
peaked .

died
end
end mum
"

F¥It¥e¥g#⇒⇒¥#
tnfrmattn
heating
.
STACKEG ] AMAKER fit
ADI
#

operations
=f••X parameter
.AE#sod
kREkEDge=ada§ft] -
ARRJYEIRFAER

Peake
Operations

nieekttem
.

.sA¢[fd→fAdEG]
Ftse Iard → INT -7 STACKENTT

:
STACKED
empty
:
STACKEINTJ → IM
Papers

pasta
After

[Link]#x
an Hen X ato
pushing
the stack Fnuedtate will
,
an
pop
to X
gfue you .

( ) ×
=

top
a new Fedex on
top
Lecture 5

fept 25
Monday
.
Eye .

F@xEiEIgEaEg.g
( supplied
Ztpoaes .

,rr**9¥
xg

Grte⇐#
Pole .
-

as

[Link]#IeYefE
Chart
p
@ $
:

p
#
Fate
ton Car
class Point { change
.

top

[Link]#
.

#e#aeYw
PEEWEE
uniform
double This

double
getxc
){ -
return

) ] r * [Link]?eFY
5hPM g.
REAL

end
[Link]#Ei*.
0 largesse
.ua#F
"

nghtgtstsst
BANI
: ARRAYTACGUNT]
µ "
and balance : REAL

freqnthtomts
dgnatephafnetfahe
treat
Eike
frigidness

.pe#acomesiaayaaessgenYfmp
tqay µ .

µ '

land amputation feature


large
.

e.
g.
Lecture 6

Sept 27
Wednesday
.
EECS 3311 -
lab I
-
ban .
pdf
- .

Xml
:#
class

beatify
[Link]@lfiAdEt_aRTTfanpi.ARRtiCtjffo5yffNtsdlSAckIYFTlteawfnsnu.a

top
pop
scant
STRING
a¥FE*¥aa

end ( supplied Ghent )


:@
#
¥
@
class
his ~ he tgxragfes
,

feature {NONE }

.am#htt2*@@
keys
:

.me#ytapjEpEFB4Ywas
[Link]#PraraEgEnqEey
ARRAYEH
]
values :

feature STRING INTEGER


vi. ;
k .
-
.

_th]
feawgedck
a ) ,
.

end #Vml
"

value
2)
"
.
,
±¥f¥tEf€adtt¥÷##E
when bal is changed,
Problem
:

min .

than
more

gyaa
need a
change
.
[Link] )

Two loads of relations between classes :


(i) client supplier e)
.

Mandatory
inheritance
,
Town
|endStoDF=
ftp.o#.aJFeI*ostIrFsaEe
"

Da
[Link]#rdY3*snEfaIgeaMga*Dmz:MtPt@Ytnaie*dg?de@
create ml make
empty
.
.

create make

[Link]#g
m2
empty their
.

return
-

( 'Jackie 's 12345 )


#
ml grade
'

put
.

put ( 6.5 s Jack


' '
mz .
[Link]#l.getGz34s= )
Jackie
"
"
class

f#ua #)G
RRJKSTR

STKEVGG
ARRftE2GnTAINERt@Tnpi.A
Get at ( e
-
[Link] ) :
:

Insert .
ae ( t : I 'M ; s :
Lecture 7
Oct 2
Monday
.
eF#
en

ASE
ebl

eh .
= ebz

change
.
ECK )
F¥f→
*

principle
-
chore a change
,

Single there's to
place
when one single
update
.

only be
laeateamakef -

addresesnsfobpe

Headed

::¥E#tt÷*#
Alan ) f
"
awl
"

array (
ie a. new -
once .

Mark )
"

once
"

a. c
arm ÷
new - .

array
class A class B
→ only

mate
Heature{_BT→
can create an

of A
\aeate{BTf
astana .

only class B

make can call make .


Lecture 8

Wednesday
at .

4
IT
Lab1marks_
-

Log in to red .
eecs [Link]
.

feedback 3311 label

Issues ? 13:30 Hoo


Thursday
~
-
Lab test # 1

Wednesday Oct .
11

tree
teletext
:of¥E÷Et:n
.
@
$
expanded

-0
oo
dusters

,
yen £

@
compact etattedw

diagrams
o

a
t
dientsuppker
BON
.io
draw
fly
EBB
c¥¥⇐
FEED
eE¥E¥F#
¥I¥ta#ng⇒
a as Eg

C

:*
:#
#
2M¥ §
gM¥_I
1d:¥y]
[Link]#ithDa
#
death ref opy .

@
c¥f¥t
Ey
F#A@n,s
a. ÷ a on

E#dDa at
Reference copy : b : =
a

b
r
Shallow Copy : C : = a. twin

teen
deep Gpy : d ÷ a. deep . twin

d→#
$ ,
SZ : STRING

create d. make ha
s|
.

York
' ' "

tag
:=

C
"
corky
'

York "
"

SZ .

.= create d. make .hn .

forty
$ = SZ Ciyakj

areanditton

Tith
draw ( a : INTEGER )
old balance .
today

req±e_<
.

[Link]#HItwaob@aD
do
insert -
at ( -

ddiinp i=
Tmp

FIDE
do ton
ddtmp .
is
Tmp twin

requires
.

old
Twp deep twin

tmp.dq7tuf)
ii
Tmp deep .am
.
. .

ensure
ootdd
=
end
-

II
ddaco #
×
×
100 100
ensure
-

across old accounts


EMIT

€p4
Do
%
USE
accounts twin
across .
[Link]#[Link] '

x x

100 100

ensue across [Link]/7Eua_ .


Lecture 9
Oct 11
Wednesday
.
[Link]#fEtfaaEEHftsgnaKC&2ntsesT7
#

a
t

.¥¥⇐¥¥f*
[Link]?E#ItaIHt?iIEee
*

after Item forth start


.

ARI
CLASI ah_aTf ITERABZE [ ORDER ]

orders :

* ArRtYE_2E#
÷iFi¥Ii¥⇒*tE
:
I¥r€t AIP
effective anaetetnon abstract
.

* : deferred abstract

should be hidden )
Secretes (
implementation
l
stntwea
-
data ,
)

algorithm
.

-
KEE
"

¥¥EEaE#e¥g#f¥#E
**¥t÷¥IIiI÷¥¥¥i¥e÷t¥e÷?
to

¥IIefiE¥÷¥%
←mEDE¥¥⇒@⇒##it
.ie#:[Link]
@w#a
:%
Effectual
.
.
Lecture 10

at 16
Monday
.
Ariz
'iF*f
%-) gauge
is
:* .at#Ekd
tie
students extend (
Without the Inheritance .

HE
,

classes
Objects students : take

)
end
class Student vs. class

?*¥#
d#f@
faded
aeatefyooeniss
C.)
. make
s :

Create
Storey

{ Stoats .

maker )
.
.
HEY
Stuptol

;HmII
s :

GAFF
on
hastening
create
make (
"

s
"

)
:*
remake (
"

) .se#IFEf
{ Rs }
"

create
RS
g
create End
'*n?µ
@
make
FEEL
emphasis
#
program -
"
dynamic

type ofjnhfne variable

[Link]
¥5 Faes -
I
"

sing
*
@_←
to % 'M
S :
STODTWT
rg pointing
@ Pr
is :
RS -
won no

:
,rspr
[ feet
!
creations
crashes!
rs set ( 1.25 )
pr
.

[Link]@Dawhaefe.afnresrs9ncdlrsHFEFfqg.n

of
Lecture 11

Wednesday at .
18
s : Student

A variable 's declared type constrains what


features you can call upon it .

tFtFFgfEEEanrsi@[Link].d
[Link]#rsDs=y?EEEds_prxs.dIfTILnm
[Link]@[Link].p


's

make (
"

)
"

Create { Student } s .
s

create

\
should be
r possible
Diekmann
.sk
mergansersFREE
.IE#[Link]-pr(
[Link]

s , tuition
1.2£)
SiSTuDE@[Link].I

? s . tuition ?
.

[Link]#
0
v

'
Ft ¥
:A/\
Ee
Cc
A

¥bdy
ob :B ) ancestors off :

FED

.DB@&
A ah
As Bs D
7 T

ah.B0di@DoDBTnh.D
descendents
oa
a
A E F

[Link]#[Link]
;gxad

.pe#FEnE&EstEf
;%÷Ey
¥Es÷s÷s⇒⇐¥
s :P rs

d
.

assignment

We substance
[Link]@[Link]

the
'¥f¥i
EastEnders
8

8
the
STUDENT

{
s :

l#°°l¥sl
create { RB s . make c. . )

t do
bnpile ?

#
they

STUDENT
gy
Is the new DT ( RS ) a

descendent class of The ST of s ?


STODEOT
i#i#
NR@@
:R#
rs

%ate
{R@
{ ( .
.
.

) ×

5@[Link] { make C. a.)


2
create vs. X
3
create rs .
make C. .

) ✓

¥3#
s : Staten

[Link]/#5

% '¥#H
create

rs

s
.

:c
set -
{

rs
RS }

press
rs .
make ( . .

xdgesgnogtsoy
.
set -

pro :D have
not
does feature .

SEEM
¥479
STODFNT
Jim

triathlon
:

. i.

*FIAT
rs

l@=qT
×

ST :

is
T@[Link]

T
.

prx
jimsehpr
*
S :
STUDENT

Create { STODEM } s . make X


Lecture 12

Oct 23
Monday
.
#a•
¥
OF
:#
ne

@€d%f
any

lmyiphoneiiosl
@
stfotmppnone
g

Isthefdbwagdied aetaod
cast

{ ANDROID
ampikbk ?
my . phone as
android
then

end
-

-
-
By
•@
7ۥ
:# ANDROID
Mae
myphone
:

Boon

.]
.

/ 0
myphone

the
¥o¥y :*
these
.

%gI¥¥e⇒ .IE?fafYgEani
.
@'¥
@
g, of anal

&
nae
DT of

@
[Link]#s •

htoneegdeit
[Link]#EfftfEkFenp:tsIhrgpYFEtHo
-
-
attached

'
{ G- Sb E3
mmm
If
.

this
p then

cast was
as

allowed :
add -
s ( s :
STUDENT
)
add -
rs ( rs :
RSL

t¥#E¥PEt
ams##,IEg¥sjea⇐
added
⇐ "
Sits

student ( I
get
:
-

)
[Link]#rD
IarDiStuDF@hdst.f reaomfraghfo

TENN
=
.
tuition D

set -
dr 3 ✓
)
-
.
Lecture 13

Oct 25
Wednesday
.
Date
@
¥
#
class

€zx¥D
Parameters

f@D@
× PATE 6
a✓g(#y# }
2-

nE¥]¥Yameg%n%a supplier .

b : BOKEATH 131 create { BOOKEATE] } b. make

p
.is#nahdneYadantdass0ttATE
× client

in

* returned fan Book


are TATE 's
hags only .
eksMqANYqaNYExA@bi.BokEANYTb_geeCt.[Link]

Any
[**]:
Fixl : make
MIBOOK
generic

things
-

class
p
DICTIONARY
Tmp
:

MKBOOKLESFTE
.mu#Yddn:aiIEEEnEEi

[
class He Book

Tmp
:
DICTIONARY [ RECORDS STRING ]
Class DICTIONARY [ E
,
F ]
:
Tmpl
The [ E it ]
DIC [ E STRING ]
Tmp
: ,

Tmp
3 : DIC [ Freeh ,
F]

4 : DIC [ INT STREUG ]


Tmp
,
[Link]?Eiii?IgI*
class Book [ I. LOVE EIFFEL
.

, EIFEECISGREIT
]
T
F
Vz
L v

polo

des
bad k b-
Y
" : :

,
teases good

[Link]#.@nEn
a .

v.g.
2
⇒ L × e. b- l= 0.06
foob foot

1. Reduce % on
pwgrammag

7. Reduce % on written
Lecture 14
Oct 30
Monday
.

BIG

enhancements * Qa
men
FEEF

Enyart
:

[Link]#Esess*
-
mm

Fep
lot
.
⇒ bl >

T¥IE6£t
tool
pxq ⇒
p

pxq q

Deft =p
P A true
=P
ehaPPnsrtodeaYhappastmwE@[Link]-P1usok7.b

e > lot ⇒ be > it % e.g. @


@
feet
@)
2

B)

tryna
31
States
,

[Link]/trans#on

Ttfmgfcs)

rangy
.fm#
:Bd Eta
°
@
's's

[Link]@[Link].D
o

• is → false
÷⇒
D
Lecture 15

Nov
Wednesday
1

.

transition ( 2 3) 3
=

BB@e• • .


o .

@
g. STATE

{ INITIAL }
display'

create
5. make %
S display display '
create
.

{ [Link]
S. make

S. display
,
"

_oy•°o
.EE#iiI
••o•o@o
o o

¥n¥÷t¥Iba±I¥¥¥¥¥PB@÷

States ARRAY [ STATE ]


*¥areFEkana§
:

has ST
~↳ eaoh item
STATE

Y #
polymorphism areobtdcsbadahthgseof

.lu#nsinCbsD.$
app

eEEaE@IpgPngYaeeeeAmafntyyyaE.4gtstateistAIEhEeonyPi.z

airfare States [ 1
] ,Is[§g
wmtstatejta
)

Current -
State . execute → version a
INITIJC
subset Construction

→o→o
Non determinism is

bet
good for modelling
TO
not for
Papay
.9%na predictable ) .
Cabinet
in
chassis chassis card

}
chaffs .s .
tkdioondrae

card
Lecture 16

Monday
Nov .
6

#
children

[Link]#chHd=
IaXtg3ch@DhaEcardOchasfslp.s
kid drive
.am .
.

Weasel
and
met
itiaeeo

¥gIa¥÷F0&
hawked

¥5
*÷##F
as
rod
#
0

IiFEEFsEeEEpeEP.O@o.FDdass_c-[Link].b

]e¥#o
'E
t/|
¥45
/
"
700
iatd

chefs
.

b@pae*drT@
[Link]@xca.d
child chddz

.ae?tqoo / no price
:
?
price

111k
?XbnP
W

RYch@@
[Link]
[Link]?4yoo
1 \
1
1
[Link]#ihXasaodr@fE9otMLeohPyotYo
pop
"

pint prefix
.

[Link]#heoPjhwawskan
put
type
-

-
:

postfix
check
' '

:
"

:
+3412

.
3412
tme
"

t
"

} .

x " + 2

,mgtffed34€
.
+

the
} st
)
( stable
what's the
of check suppot
type
.

purpose ? anymore
class generate
a
opl
hfafihaeteprefyx
generate
÷
efantngtenxeaxxgtnof
H
"

aduate
print
prefix
.

@
check check
type
.
type .
+

generate
at ,
, aid
Lecture 17

Wednesday
Nov .
8
hfaffnaeteprefyx
whaestheYEaxxED@IgtIBaMaoseiatsnFP4g0-efDc.M
[Link]@0tjM.a
@ * aduaee
prefix
print
.

.io
closed
part open part

@
#
oo
as
a.

[Link]
.
.

'haddiean(hrr_nT
add
accept
.
-

aoEgIaIs@[Link]
accept
( vi VISITOR )*

-
end
f T '

ABIDED
•D•••*•B•
rtEIYIoIanIttnEIFEFtantYIehefeYEaFtaa.wPREitLPrIuTER_7trpreetyPiMmg@rprepYfHngTEnsEmpnnticfio5v9aYeY.di5edoaFYhfgIaafIEIBInYas.p

.gg
dad PRETH PRINTER
.

.
addition
ADDITION)
visit ( a :

anttan
.

E@[Link].d

'
saddi@[Link].E.F

¥I¥fH¥¥aYad .
.gs#naddofEionaaeatesAIDIENJadd.maIt1qawAoR
TtuHedispatoh_a_d@[Link]-D.r
:# .
addition ( add )
add EXPRESSION
tkiwxostanladdtratgh
:

V : VISITOR 1 \
create I Evaluators v. make addtefeaaeptlkfadladdiigkenghay,
qu#t-expeaan→fa

oolo
rusted
O
o

¥
added
sy±€u
Enxpkeseon
'

visit expression
Extensions ?
fµ¥±#y
-

SUBTRACTION )
-

( e.g.
VISITOR
-
add a new
SIMPLIFIER
)
( e.g.
EUAWATOR
Fit
if
it-expvesEonCe:ExPR⇒sIo#

A
inland
expression
do
( ei
*

EXPRESSION )
Lecture 18
Nov 13
Monday .
an
Of
supplier [Link]#aE-


do
§ C)
] it
-
in §
-
class invariant
C)
tents
publishes absorbers

moo
#@
*•
o

¥ @ o
,

.gg#..yg.......p.......yq..[Link]
0¥51
.

qFREca@[Link].d

ooo

Pdnpadtaeee
EMMIE
WEEDY
,

Edta
da
:#
[Link]?asETd=#
,
Lecture 19
Nov 15
Wednesday .

;
¥¥oai
IEEE
,*E÷*@#⇒e⇐D¥
Deemed
ftp..EE#[Link].I.?i
#aaa%B
[Link]#rn.*

**⇒#o•
[Link]#eoelCFtMpd*In

When thee 's an update from wdi


,

!p
,
it will publish to el , calling
theHanged
,
)

O@@@g
Fragments
anofegxfatnae

listener .
action ( )
args
.
Juhas
soreableseq
'#i¥IiIa@>
fonshatned

Eiffel II
Tkss SORTABLE -
Fta [ A → GMPIRABE ]
t ,
TUPLE
doe¥hmEdyexen¥s{
D=
nx
,
]
]
TUPLE [ REAL ] TED
tz :

TUPLE [ REAL ; REAL ]


tz :
mum
Lecture 20

Nov 20
Monday .
Stack abstract

spastic "akn )
"

t@shnEEkmyIhmDksEfdanl-maqpdqUfuategYT.z

.es#taMa
top
pishg )

€ -0 .

ih¥h¥¥÷÷#÷¥¥¥em¥
[Link]#n:[Link]!agIInIIIunn
[Link]@TmdfnoFwmldoYdIdd.d

*
old
MP [Link]#[Link] )
Tmp
set #h*ht@FgY

¥7
< @
1 tail
first
Strategy Strategy
create an abstraction of STACK APT

⇒#¥¥=
qm

WY 's

is

[Link]#EfmaD@
[Link]#n
a add First
prepaid
a
add Last
append

nineteenth
{ es st

{a=b}
{x>#
× ×

=
{
(a #@
,g) x ) , , HA ,
S T

{ 1.2.33 × { a. to
}


pairs
si@axIEEseEel3.b
.

)
01 →
smallest
# on .
Lecture 21

Monday Nov . 27
EDEtt##^ga#
* peened

[Link]#ThE?aBoEingF5d
UI depends on model .

Model doesn't depen on OI .


=
?
-
test cases not written
? a a

programming

anaettfanoe
testing language
-

ETFY
aptdesign clients

ESp_ec@ie.t
,

:t*a¥e¥dnF¥f€¥→
and
.es/methods)-[Link].M_
asesmwaitpadg language
.

est
.

# ( classesAeaeu
Testing
aY@ybyqdefaatsEtEngDc.s

:* ,⇒¥ ;
:
IEEE
|
[Link]#a mddtampleeely

abstract UI up
-64 .

stable )
(
1Xs4Oxs3TdlqnmhIndandekdEftWxs3isfYYDqtaayx@DMaIy.a

.

allows fewer values


to be included a
the set .
thee
Prograt
.ie#iIeEE:aaYIIInlynmnfedaaffanbepwedtne

Waved
{@3@{@}
Hearted
How ?
to
prove

{Fd$TR}f
=

S
wp for
1. Calculate the to

wpc@BFtIfEteasgse.Z
4. loops
establish R .

.
Prove
µ⇒w_p(SsR)T
3wiakefsth@wpcS.R
that Q is no

) "
Define wp
( statement assertion
)
wp program ,

@
tee
?
wp
( .
) =

wp
( if B then Si DI Sz end
,
Th ) =
?

( Sl A ?
wp
5
,
Th ) ±
(
=wp
*
@@
÷e@
Ex
Xo
x@O¥lsB>@D
x. + I
]
=
:

> 0 E Tme
-

Lecture 22
Nov 29
Wednesday .
Program
:
1. .ae/toa.e#e

[Link] -9
require I > 3
[Link]
2. Prove
⇒ 3

Irgnglatepog
do Ts no weaker than

{@#teEh€9{€3T
[Link]#laPeFaee=
hi¥¥If¥a¥E¥eE±E#÷¥÷÷¥¥⇒
.hn#tBexFngD@Tn.=TEE34.
Is
I >
this

5 ⇒
correct ?

I > 4 value
DDB
Bwwpatresahi
{
To
[
subs
+9
.
I

}
:c

>
To +9 ]
¥
G

Off

d
a

bigger
mm

{ if xstf
3 Si {
0
x > a > 0 ^ bigger Indy}

{
× so ^
of
> 0
auf ) } Ss
Ended
@$
,Ry¥tx
afx>o@
[Link]#*E*i&5E=[Link]
"
WPC sz
.
:c
-2

@ 7 ?
established
manta
.

;D
?
starting
[Link]?E.@D
what
should be satisfied

[Link]#[Link]
predator
( for G)

d established
by Sl

wplsi ,
.
wp
( Sl Ss
;g ,
R )

[Link]#RD
and # on for
starting establish R
to
Sz
.
Imf
{ } :=y y tap { of }
÷ x ; x
tmp ; :=
x >

1.

fTme×⇒YH
wpt@xyxi-yytEp.x_fJ-[Link]

=
=PIi
[Link]#taPD
Xstupwp
{ wp
(
for assigns
tsp
@Y
tap
:-c
,
>
(

) =
,

A > x
•1g¥¥o!d
aigeEo@[Link].m

EE
that it
Lecture 23

Dec 4
Monday .

noo

•sEeD
f.
Idea
ensnared
.
9
•@n
•••T
@
••
:%Ef

@)
.*•an"
LATHE
••••e@q
•op4o

[Link]@df.a
@

ftjltefqkin
• •

>iaEs]3µe

tone
.

• .

dot
@ a. • • .

*
Bag • • K 's

,
...

Resnleiiatd (b) =T ago


Wa
¥l⇒tme%÷eEii¥oB¥¥E
boolean
d-

finger
.

heat
an
Egan
.hr#yn
s¥iI¥
to

return ITERAKE mode of dtcttonaif
see of keys
whose
( functions '
with its
restricted a
'
'

Assoc .
values are v. range
v
END .

ALL THE BEST .Q

You might also like