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FTB Beam Design Specifications

1. The beam has a depth of 200 mm, width of 150 mm, and span of 3 m. It is designed as a doubly reinforced beam. 2. The maximum moment is 33.049 kN-m. Using a concrete strength of 20.7 MPa and rebar with 276 MPa yield strength, the required reinforcement is 3 bars of 12 mm diameter on each side. 3. Shear strength is checked. With a factored shear of 66.1 kN, the required shear reinforcement spacing is 80 mm or less. 10 mm diameter stirrups at 135 mm spacing are sufficient. 4. Deflection is checked for an allowable of 8 mm and is satisfied.

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16 views4 pages

FTB Beam Design Specifications

1. The beam has a depth of 200 mm, width of 150 mm, and span of 3 m. It is designed as a doubly reinforced beam. 2. The maximum moment is 33.049 kN-m. Using a concrete strength of 20.7 MPa and rebar with 276 MPa yield strength, the required reinforcement is 3 bars of 12 mm diameter on each side. 3. Shear strength is checked. With a factored shear of 66.1 kN, the required shear reinforcement spacing is 80 mm or less. 10 mm diameter stirrups at 135 mm spacing are sufficient. 4. Deflection is checked for an allowable of 8 mm and is satisfied.

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Taki Tachibana
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© All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN OF REINFORCED BEAM (USD)

DESIGN VARIABLES FTB ( FOOTING TIE BEAM)

dead load = 11.02 kn/m


live load = 18.75 kn/m
total depth = 200 mm
[Link] cover = 40 mm
effective depth = 160 mm
width = 150 mm
span = 3.000 m
fy = 276 Mpa
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
unit weight of conc. = 23.5 kN/cu.m
weight of beam = 0.705 kN/m
Ec = 21383.7 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
β = 0.85

A. LOAD COMBINATION

Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu = 44.06 kN/m

B. POSITIVE MOMENT
Wu L²
Mu = ------------
12
44.1 kN/m ( 3 m)²
Mu = -----------------------------------
12

Mu = 33.049 kN-m
`
C. MAXIMUN MOMENT

0.85 β f'c (600)


ρmax = 0.75 ----------------------
fy (600 + fy)

0.75 (0.85) ( 20.7 Mpa) 600 0.85


ρmax = ------------------------------------------------------------
276 Mpa (600 + 276 )

ρmax = 0.0278

ρ fy 0.02784 ( 276 )
Ѡ = ------ = ---------------------------------------
f'c 20.7

Ѡ = 0.371

Mu max = Φ f'c bd² Ѡ (1-0.59Ѡ)


Mu max = ( 0.9 ) ( 20.7 ) ( 150 ) ( 160 ) ( 0.3711 ) ( 1 - 0.59 x 0.3711 )

Mu max = 20.74 kN-m

DESIGN IS DOUBLY REINFORCED

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM (neglect if the design is doubly reinforced)

a. RESISTING COEFFICIENT, Ru

Mu Mu 33.049
Ru = ------------------ = ------------------ = ----------------------------------------
Φ b d² Φ b d² 0.9 ( 150 mm ) ( 160 mm )²

Ru = 9.56 Mpa

0.85 f'c 2Ru 0.85 ( 20.7 ) 2 ( 9.56 )


ρ = ------------------ 1 - 1 - -------------- = ------------------ 1 - 1 - -------------------
fy 0.85 f'c 276 0.85 ( 20.7 )

ρ = #NUM! < ρ max


b. steel reinforcement area, As ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρbd

As = #NUM! ( 150 mm ) ( 160 mm ) ( 2 )

As = #NUM! mm²
SUMMARY
using 12 mm diameter bar: COMPRESSION BARS:
use 12 mm diameter bar 3 pcs
As #NUM! TENSION BARS:
n = ------------ n = ------------ n = 6 pcs use 12 mm diameter bar 3 pcs
( D )² π ( 12 )² π DIMENSION:
------------ ------------ depth = 200 mm
4 4 width = 150 mm

D. CHECK IN SHEAR

Wu L 44.07 ( 3 )
Vu = ------------ = -------------------
2 2

Vu = 66.10 Kn

f'c bd 20.7 ( 150 ) ( 160 )


Vc = ------------ = ---------------------------------
6 6

Vc = 18.199 kN

ΦVn = Vu
0.8Vn = 66.1 Kn

Vn = 82.6 Kn

Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 82.6 - 18.1989
Vs = 64.43 KN

Vu > ΦVc …………………………………… SAFE

SPACING OF STIRRUPS REQUIREMENTS

2 f'c b d
Vs < ----------------------
3

2 21 ( 150 ) ( 160 )
64.4 < ---------------------------------------------- ……………… use the required spacing equation
3

use 10 mm diameter stirrups


Av fy d 157.1 ( 276 ) ( 200 )
s = ------------------ = ------------------------------
Vs 64.43

s = 135 mm

maximum required spacing within critical shear

f'c bd 20.7 ( 150 ) ( 160 )


Vs < ------------ < --------------------------------- ……………… 80 mm
3 3

use 80 mm spacing of ties of the beam at critical section


E. CHECK IN ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION (SINGLY REINFORCED)

4
5ѠL L
δact = ------------------ δ(allow) = -------- = 8 mm
384 EC IE 360

Ec = 21383.71 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
fr = 3.185 MPa
n = 9
As = 8 - Ø16mm = 904.7808

Mcr 3 Mcr 3
Ie = ------- Ig + 1 - ------- Icr
Ma Ma

3
bh 150 ( 200 )3
4
Ig = ------- = ------------------- = 100,000,000 mm
12 12

Ma = 33.05 kN-m
b = 150
locate neutral axis (cracked transformed section )

Ma top = Ma bot.

x b ( x / 2 ) = n A s ( de - x ) x = 88.3
150 ( x2 / 2 ) = 9 ( 904.78 ) ( 160 - x ) de = 160
75 x2 + 8143.0272 x - 1302884 = 0
x1 = 88.257 mm
x2 = -196.8 mm n As de - x = 71.7

therefore:
x = 88.257 mm
a = 71.743 mm

Icr = Σ( Ig + Ad2 )

150 ( 88.26 )3
Icr = ---------------------- + 150 ( 88.257 ) ( 88 / 2 )2 + 8143 ( 71.74 )2
12

Icr = 76,285,637.59 mm4

fr Ig 3.18481 ( 100000000 )
Mcr = -------- = ------------------------------- = 3.18 kN-m cracking moment
yt 100

3.18 3 3.185 3
Ie = -------------- 100000000 + 1 - ------- 76285637.59
33.05 33.05

Ie = 76,306,860.42 mm
4

4
5 ( 44.1 ) ( 3000 )
δact = --------------------------------------------
384 ( 21383.709 ) ( 76306860.42 )

δact = 28.48 mm < δ(allow) …………………… RETRY

MAXIMUM STRESS IN CONRETE

Mc 3.1848077 ( 88.2574 )
fc = --------- = ----------------------------
I 76285637.59

fc = 3.68 Mpa < 20.7 Mpa ………………… SAFE


SUMMARY
MAXIMUM STRESS IN STEEL
ITEM ACTUAL ALLOWABLE REMARKS
Mcn 3.18481 ( 9 ) ( 71.743 ) SHEAR 66.10 15.47 SAFE
fs = --------- = ------------------------------- DEFLECTION 28.48 150.00 SAFE
I 76285637.59 CONCRETE STRESS 3.68 20.7 SAFE
YIELDING STRESS 26.96 276 SAFE
fs = 27 Mpa < 276 Mpa …………………. SAFE

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