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Standard Deviation Calculation Guide

The document provides an example calculation of standard deviation for the results of 20 concrete cube tests. It shows the crushing strength results for each sample, calculates the average strength, deviation of each result from the mean, and squared deviations. It then defines standard deviation as the square root of the sum of squared deviations divided by n-1. The standard deviation of the example results is calculated as 4.34 MPa. It further defines coefficient of variation as standard deviation divided by the average strength times 100, which in this example is calculated as 10.80.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views2 pages

Standard Deviation Calculation Guide

The document provides an example calculation of standard deviation for the results of 20 concrete cube tests. It shows the crushing strength results for each sample, calculates the average strength, deviation of each result from the mean, and squared deviations. It then defines standard deviation as the square root of the sum of squared deviations divided by n-1. The standard deviation of the example results is calculated as 4.34 MPa. It further defines coefficient of variation as standard deviation divided by the average strength times 100, which in this example is calculated as 10.80.

Uploaded by

amar sharma
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

11/24/2018 WHAT IS STANDARD DEVIATION AND HOW TO CALCULATE IT WITH AN EXAMPLE CALCULATION - CivilBlog.

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and most of the test results will be clustered mere the mean value. If
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quality control is poor, the test results will have much different from mean 14K likes
value and therefore, standard deviation will be higher.

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Normal Distribution Curve

EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION OF
STANDARD DEVIATION FOR A SET OF 20
CONCRETE CUBE TEST RESULTS

Crushing
Sample Average Squa
Strength Deviation(x-μ)
Number Strengthμ=∑x/n Devia
(x)MPa

1 43 40.2 +2.8 7.84

2 48 +7.8 60.84

3 40 -0.2 0.04

4 38 -2.2 4.84

5 36 -4.2 16.64

6 39 -1.2 1.44

7 42 +1.8 3.24

8 45 +4.8 23.04

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11/24/2018 WHAT IS STANDARD DEVIATION AND HOW TO CALCULATE IT WITH AN EXAMPLE CALCULATION - [Link]

9 37 -3.2 10.24

10 35 -5.2 27.04

11 39 -1.2 1.44

12 41 +0.8 0.64

13 49 +8.8 77.44

14 46 +5.8 33.64

15 36 -4.2 16.64

16 38 -2.2 4.84

17 32 -8.2 67.24

18 39 -1.2 1.44

19 41 +0.8 0.64

20 40 -0.2 0.04

Total=804 Total=359.20

Average Strength, μ = 804/20 = 40.2 MPa

Standard deviation = √[359.2/ (n-1)] = √(359.2/19) = 4.34 MPa

Where, n = Total number of samples

Coefficient of Variation = (Standard deviation/Average strength)*100

= (4.34/40.2)*100

= 10.80

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Tags: Concrete Mix Design

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