Strategy: Portfolio Perspectives: Safe and Selective
Strategy: Portfolio Perspectives: Safe and Selective
India should be a moderate returns market (+7%, June 2020 – see note),
and so stock/portfolio selections should make an even bigger difference.
To capture this, we launch Portfolio Perspectives—an active performance
product. Our opening gambit is play safe and selective. We recommend:
a) going more Overweight (OW) on Staples—likely fiscal stimuli post
elections; b) downgrading IT to Neutral—35%+ outperformance (18m),
weak margins and global growth overhang; c) upgrading Telecom—time
has come (see note); d) staying OW on quality and ‘recovering corporate’
banks; e) turning Neutral on cement; and f) raising Underweight on
Discretionary—demand has only just dipped. This portfolio should be
election ‘resistant’; for more dramatic macro/election scenarios, we give
aggressive/defensive portfolios. And, ofcourse, our top stock picks.
Unilever, ICICI Bank, Infosys, Kotak Mahindra Bank, State Bank of India and Siemens. Padmavati Udecha
+91-22-6620 3103
Mid caps [Link]@[Link]
Gujarat Gas, JK Cement, Mahindra Logistics, SIS, Sobha and Vesuvius India.
(100)
-100 -117
(200)
-200
(300) -250
Consumers Telecom BFSI Cement Energy Industrials Chemicals Autos IT
Chart 2: Portfolio performance since inception Chart 3: Portfolio performance since last change
12
20
9
15
10 6
(%)
(%)
5 3
0 0
(5) (3)
Aug 17 Nov 17 Mar 18 Jul 18 Oct 18 Feb 19 May 19 Nov 18 Dec 18 Jan 19 Feb 19 Mar 19 Apr 19 May 19
Portfolio return Nifty return Portfolio return Nifty return
While the market has had its moments of risk appetite – its largely been a quality-focused,
large cap and defensive portfolio that has led – with IT, Cement, Reliance and banks as the
leaders , and Autos, Metals and Industrials making the rear.
116
113
(re-based to 100)
104
101
98
Oct 18 Nov 18 Dec 18 Jan 19 Feb 19 Mar 19 Apr 19 May 19
Forward PE Forward EPS
Chart 5: Valuations are now 1SD expensive and close to long-term average
20
18
16
Valuations are close to post
(x)
Lehman highs
14
12
10
May 09 May 11 May 13 May 15 May 17 May 19
India 12M fwd PE Average +1 SD -1 SD
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss research
60
Although valuation premiums have
compressed
50
(%)
40
30
20
May 09 May 11 May 13 May 15 May 17 May 19
India forward PE premium to MSCI EM 9-year avg.
consistent outperformers 1
(2)
-1
-3
(7) -4 -5
-7 -8
(12) -10
Telecom
Energy
Industrials
Health care
MSCI India
Financials
CD
IT
Materials
Staples
Utilities
2
(4)
(10) -7
-10
(16) -12
(22)
(28) -24 -25
Telecom
Financials
Materials
Staples
Energy
Utilities
Industrials
Health care
MSCI India
CD
IT
Downgrading IT to Neutral
IT has been one of the few bastions over the last 1.5 years, outperforming Nifty by 35% since
end-2017, and bottom up, our analyst remains bullish (see note). However, there are now
headwinds emerging, which could be a challenge for relative stock performance
Chart 9: Slowing DM IIP suggests growth overhang ahead Chart 10: Weak US banks’ profits to weigh on BFSI revenues
4 18 150 40
3 16 120 30
14 90
2
20
(%, YoY)
(%)
(%)
12
(bps)
60
1
10 10
30
0 8
0 0
(1) 6
Mar 14 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 18 Mar 19 Mar 20 (30) (10)
DM IIP growth (advanced by 4 quarters) Mar 91 Mar 98 Mar 05 Mar 12 Mar 19
TCS constant currency growth (RHS) US5Y - 2Y US banks' net profits (%, YoY, RHS)
Source:Bloomberg,Company reports, Edelweiss research
b) Margin contraction despite peak macro tailwinds warrants some caution. In FY19, the
Indian IT sector’s margins contracted despite significant tailwinds, namely improving
growth and a weakening INR. This contraction in IT margins amid macroeconomic
tailwinds is unusual, and does stand-out, in the backdrop of all-time high valuations in
our view.
Chart 11: IT sector’s margins have seldom contracted when USDINR has weakened and growth has slowed
(15) 27
20 27.0
17 26.5
(9)
(%, YoY, 4QMA)
(%, YoY, 4QMA)
26.0 26
(%, 4QMA)
(%, 4QMA)
14
25.5 (3)
11
25.0 25
8 3
24.5
5 24.0 9 24
Sep 11 Mar 13 Sep 14 Mar 16 Sep 17 Mar 19 Apr 10 Oct 11 Apr 13 Oct 14 Apr 16 Oct 17 Apr 19
TCS CC growth (%, YoY) EBITDA Margins (RHS) USD INR EBITDA Margins (RHS)
Source: Capitaline, Bloomberg, Company reports, Edelweiss research
6 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Strategy
22 27
20
26
(%, 4QMA)
Peak constant currency growth,
(x)
decadal-low margins and 18
decadal-high valuations render Mind 25
risk-reward unattractive in IT the
16
gap
14 24
Apr 10 Oct 11 Apr 13 Oct 14 Apr 16 Oct 17 Apr 19
IT 12M fwd PE EBITDA Margins (RHS)
Chart 13: IT relative valuations correlate to CC growth… Chart 14: …and underperform even if INR depreciates
1.4 20 1.4 75
1.3 IT underperforms 70
1.3 17 despite INR
1.2 depreciation 65
1.2
14
(%, YoY)
(x)
(x)
1.1 60
(x)
1.1
11
1.0 1.0 55
0.9 8 0.9 50
0.8 5 0.8 45
Mar 11 Mar 13 Mar 15 Mar 17 Mar 19 Mar 11 Mar 13 Mar 15 Mar 17 Mar 19
MSCI IT relative to MSCI India MSCI IT relative to MSCI India
TCS constant currency growth (RHS) USD INR (Inverted, RHS)
Chart 15: Industry ARPUs have fallen substantially leading to sharp decline in industry revenue and stretched balance sheets
500 135
35
30.7
460 120 28
(INR bn)
420 105 21
(INR)
(x)
380 90 14
8.4
340 75 7 4.3
0
300 60
Bharti Airtel RJIO Vodafone Idea
Dec 12 Jun 14 Dec 15 Jun 17 Dec 18
FY19 Net debt to EBITDA
Industry revenue Industry ARPU (RHS)
Source: Capitaline, Company reports, Edelweiss research
We expect Reliance Jio to start increasing prices from H2FY20 as: 1) Reliance’s consolidated
balance sheet (RIL) is now more geared (see chart below) – and management has started the
process of deleveraging by planning to spin of some its telecom investments 2) it has big
investment plans for FTTH rollout as well as e-commerce; and 3) it will be reaching its
aspired 400mn subscriber base target and with the sector now consolidated with 4) As the
market leader, Jio will be the primary influencer of sector trends.
3,500
2,800
2,100
(INR bn)
700
0
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
RIL's adjusted net debt RIL's EBITDA
Our analyst has recently detailed this potential turn (see note) and we believe pricing and
In FY12 as well, tightening global revenue trends will be more optimistic than is currently factored in by the market. We think
liquidity and stretched balance Bharti is best poised to play the Telecoms pricing recovery given its strong balance sheet and
sheets ended price war. Will history adequate network investments. Hence, we are increasing our weighting on the same; it is
repeat itself? now one of the top picks in our investment universe.
This has played through top down too, in the past. We have seen tightening global liquidity
and stretched balance sheets ending price wars. A case in point is FY12–16. In this phase as
well, easy global liquidity, low telecom penetration spurred excessive competition and led to
a sharp decline in ARPU, suboptimal ROCEs and stretched balance sheets of incumbents.
It was the European debt crisis of FY12 that put an end to this, with players shifting focus
from growth to profitability. As a result, we saw Industry ARPUs rising and operators
deleveraging. Global liquidity has started to slow again, will history repeat itself?
Chart 17: European debt crisis ended price war in FY12... ...eventually forcing players to deleverage
(INR)
(INR)
(x)
110 10 120 3.0
110 2.5
100 0
100 2.0
90 1.5
90 -10
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
Mar 10 Mar 12 Mar 14 Mar 16
Telecom ARPU (INR) Global liquidity* (%, YoY, RHS) Telecom ARPU Telecom Net debt to EBITDA (RHS)
50
40
30
Global liquidity is tightening again Global liquidity is
(%, YoY)
20 slowing again
10
(10)
Dec 03 Dec 06 Dec 09 Dec 12 Dec 15 Dec 18
Global liquidity* (%, YoY)
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Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@[Link]
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Aditya Narain ou=HEAD RESEARCH, cn=ADITYA NARAIN,
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Date: 2019.05.15 14:22:57 +05'30'
Recent Research
Date Title
15-May-19 Strategy Elections Selections
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