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CBSE Mensuration Notes and Formulas

The document discusses key concepts in mensuration such as perimeter, area, surface area, and volume. It provides formulas to calculate the perimeter and area of basic shapes like rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, and the surface area and volume of solids like cuboids, cubes, and cylinders. Conversion factors between units of volume like cm3, mL, L, and m3 are also listed.

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8 views2 pages

CBSE Mensuration Notes and Formulas

The document discusses key concepts in mensuration such as perimeter, area, surface area, and volume. It provides formulas to calculate the perimeter and area of basic shapes like rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, and the surface area and volume of solids like cuboids, cubes, and cylinders. Conversion factors between units of volume like cm3, mL, L, and m3 are also listed.

Uploaded by

nbs saraswathi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Chapter – 11
Mensuration

• Perimeter: Length of boundary of a simple closed figure.


• Area: The measure of region enclosed in a simple closed figure.
• Area of a trapezium = half of the sum of the lengths of parallel sides × perpendicular distance
between them.
• Area of a rhombus = half the product of its diagonals.
• Perimeter of:
Rectangle = 2(l + b)
Square = 4a
1
Triangle = × base × height
2
Parallelogram = 2(sum of two adjacent sides)
• Diagonal of:

Rectangle = l 2 + b2

Square = 2a
• Surface area of a solid is the sum of the areas of its faces.
• Surface area of:
a cuboid = 2 ( lb + bh + hl )

a cube = 6l 2
a cylinder = 2πr ( r + h )

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• Amount of region occupied by a solid is called its volume.


• Volume of
a cuboid = l × b × h
a cube = l 3

a cylinder = πr 2 h

( i ) 1 cm3 = 1 mL

( ii ) 1L = 1000 cm3

( iii ) 1 m3 = 1000000 cm3 = 1000 L

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