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Financial Estimates for Business Planning

The document discusses the financial estimates and budget for a new business producing portable bamboo water filters. It includes administrative, marketing, operational, and start-up cost budgets. The administrative budget covers expenses like office equipment, salaries, utilities. The marketing budget includes expenses for a signboard and promotions. The operational budget covers expenses related to raw materials, machinery, salaries, fuel. The start-up cost budget outlines the total projected costs to be funded through loans and own contributions. It also includes a timeline of key milestones for the business from incorporation to first delivery in 11 months.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views8 pages

Financial Estimates for Business Planning

The document discusses the financial estimates and budget for a new business producing portable bamboo water filters. It includes administrative, marketing, operational, and start-up cost budgets. The administrative budget covers expenses like office equipment, salaries, utilities. The marketing budget includes expenses for a signboard and promotions. The operational budget covers expenses related to raw materials, machinery, salaries, fuel. The start-up cost budget outlines the total projected costs to be funded through loans and own contributions. It also includes a timeline of key milestones for the business from incorporation to first delivery in 11 months.

Uploaded by

nur syafiera
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

8.

0 FINANCIAL ESTIMATES

8.1 Introduction

The success of a business is depending on their financial plan. Financial Planning is the process of
estimating the capital required either in the short or long-term financial in order to start new
business. A financial plan is important for a business run and function with effectively. By
planning the business, it can determine the process of framing objectives, policies, procedures,
programs and budgets regarding the financial activities of a concern.

Other than that, a financial plan will help to cover all the financial data from the operating budget
which are the marketing, operations, and administrative budgets. This financial budget information
is then transformed into financial budgets or estimates. Financial plan management is one of the
best ways for the business ventures to remain profitable. To effectively manage your venture
finances and realistic budget, by determining and preparing several pro forma statements, namely
cash flow, income (profit and loss) statement and balance sheet is very important in long-run
survival of the business.
8.2 Budget

8.2.1 Administrative Budget

Table 8.21 Administrative Budget


Particular Fixed Assets Monthly Other TOTAL
Expenses Expenses (RM)
(RM) (RM)
Land and Building 300,000.00 300,000.00

Office Equipment 5,000.00 5,000.00

Office Furniture and 2,000.00 2,000.00


Fittings

Salaries, EPF and SOCSO 8,625.00 8,625.00

Utilities Bill 250.00 250.00


Deposit (Rent, utilities, etc) 1,800.00 1,800.00

Business Registration and 1,850.00 1,850.00


Licenses

Other Expenditures 1,600.00 1,600.00

Total 321,125.00
8.2.2 Marketing Budget

Table 8.2.2 Marketing Budget


Marketing expenditure

Fixed Asset / Capital Capital Expenses (RM) Working Capital (monthly)


Expenditure (RM)

Signboard 500 -

Promotion & advertisement - 1500

Total 500 1500

Grand total 2000


8.2.3 Operational Budget

Table 8.2.3 Operational Budget

ITEM FIXED ASSETS (RM) MONTHLY OTHER


EXPENSES (RM) EXPENSES (RM)
Machine and Equipment 600 600

Furniture and Fitting 705 705

Raw materials and 8,409.60 8,409.60


packaging
Premise 2,000
Renovation 2,000
Salary (EPF+SOCSO) 2,300 2,300

Van 15,000 15,000

Petrol Expenses 300 300

Maintenance Expenses 300 300

Vehicle maintenance 500 500

Overhead Cost 1,000 1,000

Road tax and insurance 4,268 4,268

Total 35,382.60
8.2.4 Start-up Cost

Table 8.2.4 Start-up Cost


PORTABLE BAMBOO WATER FILTER
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION COST & SOURCES OF FINANCE

Project Implementation Cost Sources of Finance

Requirements Cost Loan Hire- Own


Purchase Contribution

Fixed Assets Cash


Land and Building 300,000.00 200,000.00 100,000.00
Office Equipment 5,000.00 3,000.00 2,000.00
Office Furniture and Fittings 2,000.00 2,000.00
Signboard 500 500

Machine & equipment 300 500 500


Furniture & fittings 705.00 705.00
Van 15,000.00 15,000.00
Working Capital 1 months
Administrative 8,875.00 8,875.00
Marketing 2500 2500
Operations 12,509.60 12,509.60

Pre-Operations & Other Expenditure 11518.00 11518.00


Contingencies 5% 17945.38 11501.38 6479
TOTAL 358,907.60 241,528.98 136,059.00
8.2.5 Working Capital

Table 8.2.5 Working Capital

Working Capital RM

ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET

Administrative

Salaries, EPF & SOCSO 8,625.00


Utilities Bill 250.00

Operational

Raw Materials 8,409.60

Salaries, EPF & SOCSO 2,300.00

Fuel Expenses 300.00

Maintenance of Vehicle 500

Overheat Cost 1000

Working Capital 1 month 21,384.46

Contingencies 5% 1,069.22

Total Working Capital 22,453.68

9.0 PROJECT MILESTONES


Table below shows the milestones that Techno Diva Sdn. Bhd. strive to achieve within its
development period of 3 years.

Table 9.1 Activities and Deadlines

Activities Deadlines
Incorporation of venture January 2019

Completion of design and development May 2019

Completion of prototype June 2019

Obtaining sales representative July 2019

Signing of distributors and dealers July 2019

Ordering material September 2019

Starting of production or operation October 2019

Receipt of first order November 2019

Delivery of first sales December 2019

As can be seen from the project milestones, the total time for the company to fully open
their business is approximately 11 months. This is mainly due to the Design and Development
phase that take almost 3 months to be completed. Then, followed by the Completion of Prototype
phase which is for a month. This is to ensure that our company’s product is of the highest quality
and able to withstand the real condition at the required spaces.

The graphical representation of Table 9.1 is included in the appendices part in a Gantt chart
form for easier viewing. The success of these milestones will be measured by means of a meeting
at every end of month. On these meetings, the actual progress will be compared with the milestones
and if the progress is later than the planned, alleviation steps will be taken, such as increasing the
working hours and by executing two or more activities at the same time to make the work complete
on time.

Common questions

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A financial plan includes estimating the capital required for both short-term and long-term needs essential for business success. Key components are cash flow, income (profit and loss) statement, and balance sheet, which are crucial for the business's long-term survival. These components help in framing objectives, policies, procedures, programs, and budgets related to financial activities, ensuring effective business operations .

The project milestones align with strategic objectives by ensuring timely progression from incorporation to operational readiness within 11 months. The initial focus on design, development, and prototyping serves to ensure product quality. Subsequent milestones like ordering materials and beginning production reflect coordinated efforts to match market demands, thus supporting market entry and sales targets .

The marketing budget of 2,000 RM for signboards and promotional activities is designed to enhance brand visibility and attract potential customers, directly contributing to growth by increasing market reach and encouraging sales. Although relatively small, this budget initiates the business's presence in the market .

Contingency measures in the business plan include a 5% allocation in both the working capital and start-up cost plans. This allocation, amounting to 1,069.22 RM for working capital and part of the 17,945.38 RM total, serves to cushion the business against unforeseen expenses or financial shortfalls, thus ensuring stability and operational continuity .

The financial plan ensures survival and profitability by integrating detailed estimates for cash flow, income statements, and balance sheets, enabling effective management of expenses and resources. By aligning financial strategy with operational and market objectives, it lays the groundwork for sustainable growth and resilience against market fluctuations .

The start-up cost is structured with multiple sources of finance: loans, hire-purchase, and own contributions. Out of the total 358,907.60 RM, 241,528.98 RM is financed through loans, and 136,059.00 RM is financed through hire-purchase and cash contributions. This diversified finance structure ensures a balanced distribution of financial responsibility and risk across multiple sources .

The administrative budget totals 321,125.00 RM, whereas the marketing budget totals 2,000 RM (signboard and promotional activities). The operational budget is significantly larger at 35,382.60 RM, reflecting a higher requirement for fixed and monthly expenses like machinery, equipment, and raw materials .

The monthly meetings serve as a critical evaluation point for comparing the actual progress against planned milestones. They enable the identification of delays and facilitate corrective actions, such as increasing working hours or overlapping activities, ensuring that the project stays on track towards its goals .

The financial estimates comprehensively address both short-term needs, through detailed working capital requirements, and long-term objectives, by encompassing fixed assets and long-term investments in the financial plan. This dual focus ensures that day-to-day operations are well-funded and future growth potential is secured .

The administrative budget, totaling 321,125.00 RM, plays a vital role as it encompasses salaries, utilities, and essential business registrations, which are foundational to operating the business efficiently. Its size and structure reflect the importance of maintaining a reliable backbone supporting all business functions .

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