UG–431 BMS–21/BMC–21
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION —
JUNE, 2017.
Second Year
Mathematics/Mathematics With Computer
Applications
GROUPS AND RINGS
Time : 3 hours Maximum marks : 75
SECTION A — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
1. Show that f : R R defined by f ( x ) 2x 3 is a
bijection and find its universe.
2. Prove that a non empty subset H of a group G is
a subgroup of G if and only if a,bH ab 1 H .
3. Let H be a subgroup of a group G . Show that
number of left cosets of H is the same as number
of right cosets of H .
4. Show that a subgroup N of a group G is normal if
and only if the product of two right cosets of N
again a right coset of N .
5. Show that a ring has no zero divisors if and only if
cancellation law is valid in R .
6. Show that intersection of two sub rings of a ring
R is a sub ring of R and union of two sub rings
need not be a sub ring.
7. Let a,b be two non zero elements of an integral
domain R . Show that a and b are associates if
and only if a bu where u is a unit of R .
8. Let a,b be two non zero elements of an Enclidean
domain. Show that if b is not a unit in R , then
d( a ) d( ab) .
SECTION B — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
9. (a) Show that any permutation can be expressed
as a product of disjoint cycles.
(b) Let An be set of all even permutations in Sn .
n!
Show that An is a group containing .
2
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10. Let A, B be two subgroups of a group G . Show
that AB is a sub group of G if and only if
AB BA .
11. State and prove Cayley’s theorem.
12. For any group G , show that
(a) Aut (G ) is also a group and
(b) I (G ) is a normal sub group of Aut (G ) .
13. (a) Show that any finite integral domain in a
field.
(b) Prove that the characteristic of an integral
domain D is either a prime number or zero.
14. (a) Let R be a commutative ring with identity.
Show that R is a field if and only if R has
no proper ideal.
(b) Let P be an ideal of a commutative ring R
with identity. Show that P is a prime ideal
if and only if R / P is an integral domain.
15. Show that any integral domain D can be
embedded in a field F .
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16. (a) Show that every ideal of an Euclidean
domain is a principal ideal.
(b) Show that in an Euclidean domain R , any
two elements a,b R have a g.c.d and it is of
the form ax by where x , y R .
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4 UG–431
UG–432 BMS–22
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION —
JUNE, 2017.
Second Year
Mathematics
STATISTICS AND MECHANICS
Time : 3 hours Maximum marks : 75
SECTION A — (5 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
1. What are the uses of measures of central tendency
and measures of dispersion?
2. What are regression coefficients? Give any two of
its properties.
3. What is consumer price index? Give its uses.
4. Define the moment generating function of a
continuous random variable.
5. Write the steps in testing a statistical hyposthesis.
6. Show that energy is conserved during the motion
of a projectile.
7. Define –
(a) Oscillation
(b) Vibration
(c) Amplitude
(d) Period
(e) Frequency of a projectile.
8. Show that the motion of a particle under a central
force is coplanar.
SECTION B — (5 10 = 50 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
9. Define skewness and kurtosis of a given set of
data. Write their uses.
10. Given log10 654 2.8156 , log10 658 2.8182 ,
log10 659 2.8189 , log10 661 2.8202 find
log10 656 using Lagrange’s interpolation formula.
11. In a sequence of Bernoulli trials, let X be the
length of the run of either successes or failures
starting with the first trial. Find E X and V X .
2 UG-432
12. A coin is tossed 10,000 times and turns up head
5195 times. Discuss whether the coin may be
regarded as unbiased one.
13. Let X be a normal variate with mean 30 and SD 5.
Find the probability that
(a) 26 X 40
(b) X 45
(c) X 30 5 .
14. Show that the resultant motion of two simple
harmonic motion of same period along two
perpendicular lines is an ellipse.
15. Show that the velocities of two spheres are
interchanged by impact.
16. Find the differential equation of a central orbit in
polar coordinates.
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3 UG-432
UG–433 BMS–23
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION –
JUNE, 2017.
Second Year
Mathematics
CLASSICAL ALGEBRA AND NUMERICAL
METHODS
Time : 3 hours Maximum marks : 75
PART A — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
1. Find the sum to infinity of the series
5 7 9
.
1! 3! 5!
2. Find the coefficient of x n in the expansion of
1 2 x 3x 2
.
ex
3. Remove thefractional coefficients from the
1 1 1
equation x 3 x 2 x 0.
4 16 72
4. If , , , be the roots of the biquadratic equation
x 4 px 3 qx 2 rx s 0 , find 2 2 .
5. Find the root of the equation 4 x e x 0 , that lies
between 2 and 3 correct to 4 places of decimals,
using Newton’s – Raphson method.
6. Using Newton’s divided difference formula find
the polynomial in x from the following data :
x 0 1 2 5
f(x) 2 3 12 147
7. Find the values of sec 31 from the following table,
using numerical differentiation based on Newton’s
forward difference formula :
(deg) 31 32 33 34
tan 0.6008 0.6249 0.6494 0.6745
8. Find the value of y (1) , using Euler’s method,
dy
given that xy, y (0) 1 , taking h 0.25 .
dx
PART B — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
9. Show that
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
log 12 1 2 3
2 34 4 54 6 74
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10. Solve the equation x 3 6x 9 0 by Cardon’s
method.
11. Show that the equation 3x 4 8x 3 6x 2 24x 7 0
has one positive, one negative and two imaginary
roots.
12. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss –
Jordan method.
x1 x 2 x 3 9
2x1 3x 2 4 x 3 13
3x1 4 x 2 5x 3 40
13. Find the root of the equation 4 sin x e x that lies
between 0 and 0.5, correct to 4 places of decimals,
using the method of false position.
14. Use Lagrange’s interpolation formula to find the
value of y when x 9 from the following data :
x 5 7 11 13 17
y 150 392 1452 2366 5202
15. Using Taylor’s series method, find y at x 1.1
dy
and 1.2, by solving the equation x 2 y2 ,
dx
y (1) 2 .
16. Find the value of y (0.1) , using Runge – Kutta
method of fourth order with h 0.1 , given that
dy
x 2 y x , y(0) 1 .
dx
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3 UG–433