Differential Equation

[Link]

JEE MAINS PATTERN

Mathematics : Differential Equation

Practice Paper – 02
1. The degree of the differential equation satisfying 1  x 2  1  y2  a  x  y  is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these
2. The differential equation whose solution is Ax2 + By2 = 1, where A and B are arbitrary
constants, is of
(A) second order and second degree (B) first order and second degree
(C) first order and first degree (D) second order and first degree
3. Differential equation of the family of circles touching the line y = 2 at (0, 2) is

dy  dx 
(A) x 2   y  2    y  2  0 (B) x 2   y  2   2  2x
2
 y  0
dx  dy 

2  dx 
(C) x 2   y  2     y  2   y  2   0 (D) none of these
 dy 
4. The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis are parallel to the y-axis is

d3 y d2x d3 y d 2 x d2x dy
(A) 0 (B) C (C)   0 (D) 2 C
dx 3 dy 2 dx 3
dy 2
dy 2
dx

5. The differential equation of all circles which pass through the origin and whose centers
lie on the y-axis is


(A) x 2  y2  dx
dy
 2xy  0 
(B) x 2  y2  dx
dy
 2xy  0


(C) x 2  y 2  dx
dy
 xy  0 
(D) x 2  y 2  dx
dy
 xy  0

[Link] / [Link]
 Differential Equation
[Link]
6. The differential equation whose general solution is given by, y =
 c1 cos  x  c2    c3e xc4     c5 sin x  , where c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constants,
is
d4 y d2 y d3 y d 2 y dy
(A)  y0 (B)   y0
dx 4 dx 2 dx 3 dx 2 dx
d5 y d3 y d 2 y dy
(C) y0 (D)   y0
dx 5 dx 3 dx 2 dx
y 1
7. The equation of the curves through the point (1, 0) and whose slope is is
x2  x
(A) (y – 1)(x + 1) + 2x = 0 (B) 2x(y – 1) + x + 1 = 0
(C) x(y – 1)(x + 1) + 2 = 0 (D) none of these
8. The solution of the equation log(dy/dx) = ax + by is

eby eax e by eax e by eax

(A)  c (B)   c (C)   c (D) none of these
b a b a a a
9. Solution of differential equation dy – sin x sin ydx = 0 is
y
(A) ecos x tan  c (B) ecos x tan y  c (C) cos x tan y = C (D) cos x sin y = C
2
dy
10. The solution of the equation  cos  x  y  is
dx
xy xy
(A) y  cot  C (B) x  cot  C
 2   2 

xy
(C) x  tan  C (D) none of these
 2 
dy
11. Solution of  2xy  y is
dx
2 2 x 2
(A) y  ce x x (B) y  ce x (C) y  cex (D) y  ce x
dy xy xy
12. The general solution of the differential equation  sin  sin is
dx 2 2
y  y x
(A) log tan    c  2sin x (B) log tan    c  2sin  
2 4 2

 y   y  x
(C) log tan     c  2sin x (D) log tan     c  2sin  
2 4 4 4 2

[Link] / [Link]
 Differential Equation
[Link]
13. The solutions of (x + y + 1) dy = dx is
(A) x + y + 2 = Cey (B) x + y + 4 = C log y
(C) lgo (x + y + 2) = Cy (D) log (x + y + 2) = C – y

 
14. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through 1,  is given by
 4
y y
 cos 2   , then the equation of the curve is
x x

  e    x 
(A) y  tan 1  log    (B) y  x tan 1  log   
  x    e 

  e 
(C) y  x tan 1  log    (D) none of these
  x 
15. The solution of (x2 + xy)dy = (x2 + y2)dx is
y y
(A) log x  log  x  y   c (B) log x  2log  x  y   c
x x
x
(C) log x  log  x  y   c (D) none of these
y
16. The solution of (y + x + 5)dy = (y – x + 1) dx is


(A) log  y  3   x  2 
2 2
  tan 1 y3
x2
C


(B) log  y  3   x  2 
2 2
  tan 1 y3
x2
C


(C) log  y  3   x  2 
2 2
  2 tan 1 y3
x2
C


(D) log  y  3   x  2 
2 2
  2 tan 1 y3
x2
C

x 2  y2
17. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through a point (2, 1) is ,
2xy
then the equation of the curve is
(A) 2(x2 – y2) = 3x (B) 2(x2 – y2) = 6y (C) x(x2 –y2) = 6 (D) x(x2 + y2) =10

dy x 2  y 2  1
18. The solution of  satisfying y(1) = 1 is given by
dx 2xy
(A) a system of parabolas (B) a system of circles
(C) y2 = x(1 + x) – 1 (D) (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 5
[Link] / [Link]
 Differential Equation
[Link]
dy   3 3
19. Solution of the equation cos2 x   tan 2 x  y  cos 4 x , | x | , where y   
dx 4 6 8
is
(A) y = tan 2x cos2x (B) y = cot 2x cos2x
1 1
(C) y = tan 2x cos 2 x (D) y  cot 2x cos 2 x
2 2
e2
20. A function y= f(x) satisfies (x + 1) f '  x  - 2 (x2 + x)f(x) = , x  1. If f(0) =
 x  1
5, then f(x) is

 3x  5  x 2  6x  5  x 2  6x  5  2  5  6x  x 2
(A)  e (B)  e (C)   ex (D)  e
 x 1   x 1    x  12   x 1 
 
dy
21. The general solution of the equation  1  xy is
dx

(C) y   x  c  e x
2 /2 2 /2 2 /2
(A) y  ce x (B) y  ce x (D) none of these

dy y x  y

3
 
 
22. The curve satisfying the equation and passing through the point
dx x y3  x

 4,  2 is
(A) y2 = 2x (B) y = 2x (C) y3 = 2x (D) none of these
23. The solution of the differential equation
dy 3x 2 y 4  2xy
 2 is
dx x  2x 3 y3
y2 x2 x2 x2
(A)  x3y2  c (B) 2
 x 3 y3  c (C)  x3y2  c (D)  2x 3 y 2  c
x y y 3y
24. Which of the following is not the differential equation of family of curves whose
tangent from an angle of /4 with the hyperbola xy = c2?
dy x  y dy x dy x  y
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) none of these
dx x  y dx x  y dx y  x
25. Tangent to a curve intercepts the y-axis at a point P. A line perpendicular to this tangent
through P passes through another point (1, 0). The differential equation of the curve is
2 2
dy  dy  d 2 y  dy 
(A) y  x    1 (B) x 2     0
dx  dx  dx  dx 
dx
(C) y  x 1 (D) none of these
dy

[Link] / [Link]
 Differential Equation
[Link]
26. The curve for which the normal at any point (x, y) and the line joining the origin to that
point from an isosceles triangle with the x-axis as base is
(A) An ellipse (B) a rectangular hyperbola
(C) a circle (D) none of these
27. A normal at P(x, y) on a curve meets the x-axis at Q and N is the foot of the ordinate at

P. If NQ =

x 1  y2  , then the equation of curve given that it passes through the point
1 x 2

(3,1) is
(A) x2 – y2 = 8 (B) x2+ 2y2 = 11 (C) x2 – 5y2 = 4 (D) none of these
1
28. The equation of the curve passing through (2, 7/2) and having gradient 1  at (x, y)
x2
is
(A) y = x2 + x + 1 (B) xy = x2 + x + 1 (C) xy = x + 1 (D) none of these
29. A normal at any point (x, y) to the curve y = f(x) cuts a triangle of unit area with the
axis, the differential equation of the curve is
2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
(A) y  x 2    4 (B) x   y 2   
 dx  dx  dx  dx

dy
(C) x  y y (D) none of these
dx
30. The differential equation of all parabola each of which has a latus rectum 4a and whose
axis parallel to the x-axis is
(A) of order 1 and degree 2 (B)or order 2 and degree 3
(C) of order 2 and degree 1 (D) of order 2 and degree 2

[Link] / [Link]