Marcellus and Beyond:
Visualizing the many black shales and tight
sand reservoirs of the Appalachian Basin
using an 80,000 digital well log database.
Ralph Williams, Reservoir Visualization Inc.
November 2, 2010
Country-Wide Digital Geologic Model
Black: All USA wells
Red: RVI LAS and Stratigraphic Framework
The Appalachian Basin
Canada
Black: All 637,000+ Wells
of the Appalachian Basin
Light Grey: Marcellus is present
The Appalachian Basin
Black: 637,000+ Appalachian Basin Wells
Canada
Red: 82,600 Digital Appalachian Wells
Light Grey: Marcellus is Present
The Digital Cross Section
High API Marcellus
Low API Cherry Valley
The Appalachian Basin
Silurian: Keyser, Salina, Lockport & Clinton / Medina
THICK
THIN THICK
Ohio Shale
Cleveland Genneseo Marcellus
This cross section illustrates several of the high API (GR>200)
shale zones in the Appalachian Basin. It is RVI’s practice to
amass enough LAS to visualize facies changes across multi-
state basins. The following slides are blow-ups of this Section.
Utica
Kentucky Datum: Onondaga Ohio Pennsylvania
Marcellus
Detailed Stratigraphy of the Marcellus
New York Pennsylvania
Cleveland Genneseo
Ohio Shale
Kentucky Ohio
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York
Silurian
Silurian Gross Isopach
Datum: Base of Onondaga
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York
Silurian
New York Pennsylvania
Keyser
Salina
Lockport
Clinton Medina
0 – 200 API GR with yellow color fill.
Keyser
Salina
Lockport
Clinton
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio
GR scale change to 0 to 50 API.
Silurian
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio
Silurian
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio
Pennsylvania New York
0 to 200 API GR and a top of Ordovician datum.
Queenston
Reedsville
Utica
Ordovician System
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York
0 to 50 API and a top of Black River datum.
Trenton
Black River
Ordovician System
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Pennsylvania New York
NW Pennsylvania New York
Tennessee Kentucky Ohio
Light Grey: Marcellus is present
As we progress deeper into the
geologic column (Cambrian) it is
necessary to move to a KY/OH
cross section since control is very
limited in NY, PA and WV.
Black: LAS penetrating the Cambrian
Yellow Isopach: Upper Cambrian
Red: Line of Section (XS on next slide)
Kentucky Datum: Trenton/Black River Ohio
Kentucky Ohio
Canada
With 650,000+ wells in the Appalachian
Basin, there is huge potential for many
new prospects beyond the Marcellus.
Light Grey: Marcellus is present
Thank you very much for
your time.
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