03/03/2019 Week 2
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The Series Data Structure
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import pandas as pd
[Link]?
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animals = ['Tiger', 'Bear', 'Moose']
[Link](animals)
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numbers = [1, 2, 3]
[Link](numbers)
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animals = ['Tiger', 'Bear', None]
[Link](animals)
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numbers = [1, 2, None]
[Link](numbers)
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import numpy as np
[Link] == None
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[Link] == [Link]
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[Link]([Link])
[Link] 1/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
In [2]:
import pandas as pd
sports = {'Archery': 'Bhutan',
'Golf': 'Scotland',
'Sumo': 'Japan',
'Taekwondo': 'South Korea'}
s = [Link](sports)
s
Out[2]:
Archery Bhutan
Golf Scotland
Sumo Japan
Taekwondo South Korea
dtype: object
In [5]:
[Link]['Golf']
Out[5]:
'Scotland'
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s = [Link](['Tiger', 'Bear', 'Moose'], index=['India', 'America', 'Canada'])
s
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sports = {'Archery': 'Bhutan',
'Golf': 'Scotland',
'Sumo': 'Japan',
'Taekwondo': 'South Korea'}
s = [Link](sports, index=['Golf', 'Sumo', 'Hockey'])
s
Querying a Series
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sports = {'Archery': 'Bhutan',
'Golf': 'Scotland',
'Sumo': 'Japan',
'Taekwondo': 'South Korea'}
s = [Link](sports)
s
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[Link][3]
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[Link]['Golf']
[Link] 2/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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s[3]
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s['Golf']
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sports = {99: 'Bhutan',
100: 'Scotland',
101: 'Japan',
102: 'South Korea'}
s = [Link](sports)
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s[0] #This won't call [Link][0] as one might expect, it generates an error instead
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s = [Link]([100.00, 120.00, 101.00, 3.00])
s
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total = 0
for item in s:
total+=item
print(total)
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import numpy as np
total = [Link](s)
print(total)
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#this creates a big series of random numbers
s = [Link]([Link](0,1000,10000))
[Link]()
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len(s)
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%%timeit -n 100
summary = 0
for item in s:
summary+=item
[Link] 3/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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%%timeit -n 100
summary = [Link](s)
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s+=2 #adds two to each item in s using broadcasting
[Link]()
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for label, value in [Link]():
s.set_value(label, value+2)
[Link]()
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%%timeit -n 10
s = [Link]([Link](0,1000,10000))
for label, value in [Link]():
[Link][label]= value+2
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%%timeit -n 10
s = [Link]([Link](0,1000,10000))
s+=2
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s = [Link]([1, 2, 3])
[Link]['Animal'] = 'Bears'
s
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original_sports = [Link]({'Archery': 'Bhutan',
'Golf': 'Scotland',
'Sumo': 'Japan',
'Taekwondo': 'South Korea'})
cricket_loving_countries = [Link](['Australia',
'Barbados',
'Pakistan',
'England'],
index=['Cricket',
'Cricket',
'Cricket',
'Cricket'])
all_countries = original_sports.append(cricket_loving_countries)
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original_sports
[Link] 4/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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cricket_loving_countries
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all_countries
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all_countries.loc['Cricket']
The DataFrame Data Structure
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import pandas as pd
purchase_1 = [Link]({'Name': 'Chris',
'Item Purchased': 'Dog Food',
'Cost': 22.50})
purchase_2 = [Link]({'Name': 'Kevyn',
'Item Purchased': 'Kitty Litter',
'Cost': 2.50})
purchase_3 = [Link]({'Name': 'Vinod',
'Item Purchased': 'Bird Seed',
'Cost': 5.00})
df = [Link]([purchase_1, purchase_2, purchase_3], index=['Store 1', 'Store 1', 'Store
[Link]()
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[Link]['Store 2']
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type([Link]['Store 2'])
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[Link]['Store 1']
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[Link]['Store 1', 'Cost']
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df.T
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[Link]['Cost']
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df['Cost']
[Link] 5/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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[Link]['Store 1']['Cost']
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[Link][:,['Name', 'Cost']]
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[Link]('Store 1')
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df
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copy_df = [Link]()
copy_df = copy_df.drop('Store 1')
copy_df
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copy_df.drop?
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del copy_df['Name']
copy_df
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df['Location'] = None
df
Dataframe Indexing and Loading
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costs = df['Cost']
costs
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costs+=2
costs
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df
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!cat [Link]
[Link] 6/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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df = pd.read_csv('[Link]')
[Link]()
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df = pd.read_csv('[Link]', index_col = 0, skiprows=1)
[Link]()
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[Link]
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for col in [Link]:
if col[:2]=='01':
[Link](columns={col:'Gold' + col[4:]}, inplace=True)
if col[:2]=='02':
[Link](columns={col:'Silver' + col[4:]}, inplace=True)
if col[:2]=='03':
[Link](columns={col:'Bronze' + col[4:]}, inplace=True)
if col[:1]=='№':
[Link](columns={col:'#' + col[1:]}, inplace=True)
[Link]()
Querying a DataFrame
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df['Gold'] > 0
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only_gold = [Link](df['Gold'] > 0)
only_gold.head()
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only_gold['Gold'].count()
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df['Gold'].count()
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only_gold = only_gold.dropna()
only_gold.head()
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only_gold = df[df['Gold'] > 0]
only_gold.head()
[Link] 7/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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len(df[(df['Gold'] > 0) | (df['Gold.1'] > 0)])
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df[(df['Gold.1'] > 0) & (df['Gold'] == 0)]
Indexing Dataframes
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[Link]()
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df['country'] = [Link]
df = df.set_index('Gold')
[Link]()
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df = df.reset_index()
[Link]()
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df = pd.read_csv('[Link]')
[Link]()
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df['SUMLEV'].unique()
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df=df[df['SUMLEV'] == 50]
[Link]()
[Link] 8/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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columns_to_keep = ['STNAME',
'CTYNAME',
'BIRTHS2010',
'BIRTHS2011',
'BIRTHS2012',
'BIRTHS2013',
'BIRTHS2014',
'BIRTHS2015',
'POPESTIMATE2010',
'POPESTIMATE2011',
'POPESTIMATE2012',
'POPESTIMATE2013',
'POPESTIMATE2014',
'POPESTIMATE2015']
df = df[columns_to_keep]
[Link]()
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df = df.set_index(['STNAME', 'CTYNAME'])
[Link]()
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[Link]['Michigan', 'Washtenaw County']
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[Link][ [('Michigan', 'Washtenaw County'),
('Michigan', 'Wayne County')] ]
Missing values
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df = pd.read_csv('[Link]')
df
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[Link]?
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df = df.set_index('time')
df = df.sort_index()
df
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df = df.reset_index()
df = df.set_index(['time', 'user'])
df
[Link] 9/10
03/03/2019 Week 2
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df = [Link](method='ffill')
[Link]()
[Link] 10/10