l0Ec53
USN
Fifth semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20l4lJan.2015 . ,.,
Analog Gommunications
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Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer any FIVE fall questions, selecting ,i,,1,,
atleast TWO questions from each part- r,.
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PART _ A
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a.
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Show tha|fuq area under PDF curve is always equal to
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, unity'
(05 Marks)
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dJ b. [Link]"n lt*tarrelation functions. Give the properties of cross,corelation function'
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(07 )larks)
39 c. A three digit message is transmitted over a noisy chq-fi,ael having a probability
of enor
). CDE'.. (08 Marks)
P(E) = I p"t digit. Ftnd out the corresponding
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.tr ..1 Z a. Explain the generation oi i\M *uu" using square-law modulator along with relevant
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diagrams and analysis. .'*i,,' . ,,
'',,,"1' (07 Marks)
og b. With a neat blockdiagram, expl-inft p,alanced modulator method of generating DSB-SC
dO
(07 Marks)
=E
oB wave. ,, .t,,
-os, : 50 cos
Eg c. Consider a message signal m(t)= ;2O (2at) volts and a carrier signal is c(t)
gs (100nt) volts. ":::",'r' ,,.!"
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b6 D Sketch to scale resultfug AM wave for 7f/s"ffiodulation. wave. (06 Marks)
ii) Ftrd,h;;;;;;;li*# across a load or todo oue to this AM
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Define: i) Hilbert truii*n.-; ii) Pre-envelope'
F- 08 Marks)
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method
b. With a r""t Oi"g{nfi;txplain how SSB *uu. ir generated usirlg phase discriminator
with only USn''[*a i.i."tittg the LSB.
' . (08 Marks)
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Find the t-fiftta transform of a signal x(t): cos2nfrt sin2n fzt #hep f2
6ll c. is message-:iry"1
(04 Marks)
d-9 and fr r$@ier signal.
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--r---'-- the working of envelope detection of '""tUSB (06 Marks)
wave plus
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4 a. E f,in with relevant
'*^- equations
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b[ With a neat block diagram, explain the working of FDM technique'
>\(ts ;; W;i; ,h. block diagrim of srrper heterodyne receiver and specify the importance'0f IF value
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cbo in the receiver. List the advantages of such receivers. (07l\{a'rks)
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9! PART _ B
\J< deviation and band
-: <-'.t 5 a. Derive the equation for FM wave. Define modulation index, maximum
(08 Marks)
O width of a FM signal.
Explain FM genJration using direct method'
(07 Marks)
z b.
An FM wave is defined uv rttl : 10 cos (2 + sin(6nt)). Find the instantaneous
fiequency of
(g c. (05 Marks)
a S(t).
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108C53
6 a. Explain the working of a balanced slope detector used for FM demodulation. (07 Marks)
b. Explain FM demodulation using zero crossing detectors. (05 Marks)
c. With a neat block diagram, explain the working of FM stereo multiplexing and,
demultiplexing. (08 Markr)
' a.
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What is noise equivalent bandwidth? Derive an expression for the same. (Q8 Martg
'.;: b Derive Friiss formula for amplifiers connected in cascade. (b&Marlg
,;.p:, ,A" amplifier with 10dB nose figure and 4dB power gain is cascaded.
{ith a second
', ialn;lifier has a 1OdB power gain and 1OdB noise figure. What is the overall noise and
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lgure
(04 Marks) '
;;aint u_ 1r,r.
8 a. Derivdthe"pguation for output signal to noise ratio for a DSB-SC sy,ptdm, (07 Marks)
b. Explain thdtirorking of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM. ., (06 Marks)
c. Show thatq"ilfld signal to noise ratio of the output fot u.. single tone FM is given by
''1i {
SNR" = 'l:ltry:.where
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the symbols have usual notati0n$
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(07 Marks)
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